Focus The International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) is an academic journal dedicated to disseminating the latest and most innovative research in the field of natural sciences. IJOSS provides a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to publish high-quality research findings related to various disciplines within the natural sciences. The journal is committed to supporting scientific and technological advancement through the publication of articles that significantly contribute to the understanding and application of natural sciences. The International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) focuses on publishing high-quality research articles, literature reviews, and case studies in the field of natural sciences. Scope: Biological Sciences: Research related to living organisms, ecology, genetics, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, living organisms, ecosystems, genetics, biotechnology, and environmental biology. Chemistry: Research on chemical reactions, chemical substances, synthesis, materials chemistry, and environmental. Physical Sciences: Studies in physics, earth sciences, meteorology, environmental science, fundamental principles of physics, applied physics, materials physics, and nuclear physics. Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences: Integration of natural sciences with other disciplines, including biochemistry, biophysics, environmental science, and materials science. Developmental Studies: Research on the application of natural science principles in technology, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic development. Environmental Studies: Articles addressing climate change, pollution control, conservation efforts, and sustainability practices. Agricultural Sciences: Research focusing on agronomy, soil science, plant pathology, entomology, crop management, crop production, agricultural biotechnology, sustainable farming practices, and pest management. Natural Resource Management: Studies on the sustainable use and management of natural resources like water, forests, and minerals. Civil Engineering: Research that explores the intersection of natural sciences and civil engineering, including structural engineering, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, and sustainable infrastructure development. Scientific Methodology: Innovative methods and approaches in conducting and applying natural science research. Geosciences: Research on geological processes, geography, geophysics, and environmental changes.