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mahardika
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p3i@umsida.ac.id
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6285159046771
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anamnetic@umsida.ac.id
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jl. Mojopahit no.666B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
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Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Medical and Health Science
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321182     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/anamnetic
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Focus: Journal of Medical and Health Science aims to communicate the research results of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the fields of health information management and health science. The journal provides a platform for sharing significant and innovative findings that contribute to the advancement of these areas. Scope: The journal covers a wide range of topics within health information management and health science, including but not limited to: Health Information Management: Systems and technologies for managing health information Health data analytics and informatics Electronic health records and health information systems Medical Sciences: Clinical research and medical advancements Diagnostics and treatment methodologies Biomedical research and innovations Pharmacy: Pharmaceutical sciences and drug development Pharmacology and therapeutics Pharmacy practice and medication management Public Health: Epidemiology and public health policies Health promotion and disease prevention Community health initiatives and programs Environmental Health: Impact of environmental factors on health Environmental health risk assessment Strategies for environmental health improvement Midwifery: Maternal and child health care practices Midwifery education and training Innovations in prenatal and postnatal care Nursing: Nursing practices and patient care Nursing education and professional development Research in nursing and healthcare outcomes Other Health Professionals: Interdisciplinary research involving various health professionals Health services management and policy Innovations in healthcare delivery and practice
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July" : 4 Documents clear
Molecular Diagnosis of Nitrate Reducing Bacteria In Healthy Oral Cavities Jawad, Athraa K.; Al-Janabi, Nawar
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v4i1.1634

Abstract

Background: The oral cavity harbors a highly diverse microbial community, within which nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB) constitute a functional core group contributing to microbial balance and systemic health through nitric oxide (NO) production. Objectives: The present study aimed to detect and characterize NRB from the oral cavities of healthy individuals using a selective molecular approach. Methods: A total of ten oral samples were collected and cultured on Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) agar prior to DNA extraction. A species-specific primer targeting Rothia mucilaginosa, a well-documented oral NRB, was designed and applied in PCR assays. Results: The analysis revealed the presence of Rothia mucilaginosa in one positive sample (10%). Although the prevalence was limited compared to previous studies reporting broader NRB diversity, the detection of Rothia mucilaginosa underscores its ecological relevance in nitrate reduction within the oral environment. Conclusion: Collectively, these findings demonstrated the feasibility of selective molecular detection, highlight Rothia mucilaginosa as a potential biomarker for oral and systemic health, and emphasize the need to expand primer panels in future research to capture the full diversity of oral nitrate-reducing bacteria.
Astigmatism Profile in Children in Karbala City in Iraq Almasoudy, Moaiad Abdullateef; Nile, Khaldoon Khalil; Alshebani, Salam Hamid
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v4i1.1635

Abstract

Objectives: determine the types and percentage of Astigmatism in children in Karbala city in Iraq. Patients and methods: This study was cross-sectional comparative study performed in Imam Hussein ophthalmology center in Karbala governorate in Iraq from January 2024 to June 2025. The study included 1834 eyes with equal sex and mean age of 8.95±2.37 years. Results: Regarding the Astigmatism, the higher proportion was for “-2 to 0” Myopic Astigmatism (48.7%), followed by “0 to 2” hypermetropic Astigmatism (35.3%). Most of the children had against the role astigmatism. Conclusion: Myopic Astigmatism was more common in males, while Hypermetropic Astigmatism was more common in females. Most of the children had against the rule astigmatism
Infection Control Awareness and Self-Reported Practices among Dental Students Rzaij, Ihab Ahmed Rzaij
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v4i1.1636

Abstract

Background: Infection prevention occupies a central role in dental care because of the frequent exposure to saliva, blood, and other potentially infectious materials during treatment. Objectives: The present study seeks to determine how well dental students understand established infection control procedures and to investigate the extent to which they report following these practices during their preclinical preparation and subsequent clinical training. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with 51 To capture a broad range of information. The data was analyzed and interpreted using SPSS. Results: Most students appeared to understand the main infection control practices. About 88% reported washing their hands correctly, and roughly 80% used personal protective equipment appropriately. Fewer students were familiar with protocols for sharps injuries and the specific guidelines of their institution, with around six in ten demonstrating awareness. Conclusion: Control practices. However, gaps persist, especially when it comes to following institution-specific policies and reporting injuries. To overcome these gaps, it may be necessary to strengthen the infection control component of the curriculum and incorporate additional practical training opportunities in clinical settings to reinforce safe practices..
The Clinical Outcome of Elevated Peri-Operative Lactate Levels in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy Abdulhussein , Ahmed Amer; Rasheed, Ahmed Bassam; Yousif, Zahraa Kamil; Qasim, Marwah Mohammed
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidaorjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/anamnetic.v4i1.1637

Abstract

Elevated perioperative serum lactate is a common finding during craniotomy, but its clinical significance and origin—whether reflecting systemic hypo perfusion or localized cerebral metabolic shifts—remain unclear. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate the association between intraoperative hyperlactatemia and postoperative outcomes in elective craniotomy patients. In this prospective study, 50 adult patients undergoing elective craniotomy for brain tumors or lesions were enrolled. Arterial blood gas analyses, including serum lactate measurements, were performed preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and at 24 hours. Patients were stratified into High-Lactate (HL, ≥2 mmol/L) and Normal-Lactate (NL, <2 mmol/L) groups based on immediate postoperative levels. Primary outcomes included new postoperative neurological deficits and hospital length of stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes included systemic complications (renal failure, myocardial infarction, 30-day mortality). Data were analyzed using comparative statistics and logistic regression. Elevated immediate postoperative lactate (≥2 mmol/L) was observed in 30% (15/50) of patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of new neurological deficits between the HL (38.5%) and NL (27.3%) groups (p=0.31). Similarly, no cases of mortality, renal failure, or myocardial infarction occurred within 30 days. However, median hospital LOS was significantly longer in the HL group (6.5 days) compared to the NL group (3 days) (p=0.003). Regression analysis confirmed elevated intraoperative lactate as an independent predictor of prolonged hospitalization (p=0.036), but not of new neurological deficits. Infratentorial lesion location was associated with a higher odds of developing a new neurological deficit (OR=5.5, p=0.027). In patients undergoing elective craniotomy, isolated postoperative hyperlactatemia is not an independent predictor of new neurological deficits or major systemic complications. Its primary clinical correlate is a significantly extended hospital stay, suggesting an impact on resource utilization and recovery pace. These findings challenge the routine use of serum lactate as a specific alarm biomarker for neurologic injury in this context and highlight the need for investigation into more direct cerebral metabolic markers..

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