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Journal for Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 26856528     EISSN : 26855275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Research in Public Health (JRPH) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public health. Through rigorous research articles, reviews, and analyses, JRPH serves as a platform for the dissemination of knowledge and insights aimed at improving population health and well-being. Topics covered in the journal may include Public Health Epidemiology Administration and Health Policy Health Promotion and Behavior Nursing Midwifery Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) JRPH provides valuable contributions to the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners striving to address contemporary public health challenges.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January" : 6 Documents clear
JOURNAL OF FACTORS AFFECTING EARLY MARRIAGE IN WAIMAKAHA VILLAGE, KODI BALAGHAR DISTRICT, WEST SUMBA DISTRICT Nurfajri; Asri Dewi Waheningtyas
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.82

Abstract

Early marriage socially will be the subject of discussion among teenagers and the community. Early marriage can result in teenagers dropping out of school so they lose the opportunity to study as a provision for the future. The life experience of those under 20 years old is usually not stable, if a woman at a young age of marriage becomes mentally unstable, then the fetus she contains will become an unwanted child. 2013). According to the United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia was the 37th country with the highest number of early marriages in the world in 2007. For the ASEAN level, the rate of early marriage in Indonesia ranks second after Cambodia. group aged 10-14 years who are married, 1% have given birth to live children, 1% are divorced. Meanwhile, the incidence of young marriage in the group of adolescents aged 15-19 years who live in rural areas is 3.53% compared to 2.81% for urban adolescents (Zuraidah, 2016). From the point of view of obstetrical health, pregnancy at a young age poses the risk of complications that may occur to mother and child such as anemia, preeclampsia, eclampsia, abortion, premature labor, perinatal death, bleeding and obstetric surgery are more frequent than pregnancies in the age group of 20 years and over. . The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015. stated that the MMR in the world is 216/100,000 KH, and in several countries including America 52/100,000 KH, Europe 16/100,000 KH while in Southeast Asia the mortality rate is still far different from some other countries, namely 164 /100,000 KH, covering Sri Lanka 30/100,000 KH, Thailand 20/100,000 KH and in Indonesia the MMR reached 126/100,000 KH, this figure is still far from the 2015 MDGs target of 102/100,000 KH. MMR is the main focus to reduce the percentage. lower the percentage. In 2018 in East Nusa Tenggara the maternal mortality rate was 142 cases. Meanwhile, maternal mortality in Southwest Sumba district reached 5 people (NTT Health Office, 2018). The number of infant mortality cases decreased from 33,278 in 2015 to 32,007 in 2016, and in 2017 there were 10,294 cases (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Infant mortality can result from a lack of awareness of maternal health. Many factors influence it, including mothers rarely checking their pregnancy with health workers, pregnant at a young age, the distance is too narrow, lack of nutritional intake for the mother and baby so that it can affect the incidence of LBW (Puspaningtyas et al, 2014). In 2012, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported the incidence of LBW in the world in the range of 2005-2010 was 15%. In South-East Asia the incidence of LBW reaches 24% and the highest is in India with a percentage of 28%. In Indonesia, according to the results of the Regional Health Research (Rikesdas) in 2013 it was stated that the percentage of LBW was 22.4% in East Nusa Tenggara (Dinkes Prov NTT 2018). Based on statistical data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, it showed that as many as 16 million births occurred to mothers aged 15-19 years or 11% of all births in the world, the majority (95%) occurring in developing countries. In Latin America and the Caribbean 29% of young women are married when they are 18 years old. The highest prevalence of early marriage cases in the world is in Nigeria (79%), Congo (74%), Afghanistan (54%), and Bangladesh (51%) (Ekawati, 2017). Talking about marriage, humans certainly need not only material and physical preparation, but also mental preparation. Related to this, there is a minimum age limit for a person to get married and this has been regulated in the Marriage Law of 1974 chapter II article 7 paragraph 1. In the article it is explained that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. Normal changes in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage reach the age limit for marriage, the improvement of norms reaches by increasing the minimum age for marriage for women. In this case, the minimum age for marriage for women is the same as the minimum marriage age for men which is 19 (nineteen) years. The said age limit is considered to have matured in mind and body to be able to carry out a marriage in order to realize the purpose of marriage properly without ending in divorce and obtaining healthy and quality offspring. It is also hoped that an increase in the age limit higher than 16 (sixteen) years for women to marry will result in a lower birth rate and reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality. In addition, the rights of children can be fulfilled so that they optimize. Based on the formulation of the problem above, the research objectives in this study are as follows. To find out and conclude the factors that cause early marriage for women in Waimakaha Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency. To find out and conclude the impact of early marriage on women in Waimakaha Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency.
Analysis of Coping Strategies with the Anxiety of Pasuruan Regency IBI Implementing Midwives in the New Normal Era Eni Wahyuni; Endah Pujiati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.83

Abstract

The high death rate of health workers who died due to COVID-19. Midwives are at the forefront of midwifery services during the Covid-19 pandemic and must continue to provide midwifery services. Apart from that, the high maternal mortality rate causes anxiety among service providers, especially midwives. The aim of writing this research is to find out the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety level of IBI midwives in Pasuruan Regency in the new normal era. Method This research uses a correlative descriptive research design, namely research to examine the relationship between two variables in a situation or group of objects with a cross sectional approach.. The research was carried out at IBI Pasuruan Regency Branch. Sampling technique uses random sampling of 133 midwives. The analysis used uses Chi-square The research results showed that the majority chose the PFC coping strategy as many as 100 respondents (75.2%). Respondents experienced emergency mild as many as 65 respondents (48.9%) and respondents with moderate anxiety amounting to 54 respondents (40.6%). Analysis results The data was then tested using statistical tests Chi-Square. The results obtained were p (0.000) < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship Coping strategies for anxiety by IBI Managing Midwives in Pasuruan Regency in the New Normal Era. It is hoped that the Indonesian Midwives Association organization will pay more attention to the psychological health of midwives, because midwives are the front guard in providing health services for mothers and babies in the current Covid pandemic era. Apart from providing support, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, especially PPE for midwives, is being given more attention.
Perineal Influence Massage and warm compresses during the active phase of labor for perineal tearing in PMB Dewi Masruhah Erwina
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.84

Abstract

Background: High maternal mortality rate due to bleeding, one of which is due to a tear in the birth canal, around 4-5%. The percentage of perineal tears is small but this problem can be a serious problem in maternal deaths. The purpose of writing this research is to determine the influence of the perineum massage and warm compresses in the active phase of labor against perineal tears. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with research design included in the type of research experiment. In this research, a comparative quantitative research design will be used. Based on the research location, it is clinical research and there are treatments in the research. Based on the data source, it is primary research. This research is included in this type of research Almost Experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design. In this research design, there are two groups selected randomly. One group acts as the control group and the other group acts as the experimental group. Then, within a predetermined time period, the experimental group was given treatment. Then measurements were carried out on both groups. This research was conducted at the Mandiri Dewi Midwife Practice, Sidoarjo. Results: The research results show that the distribution of events is not rupture perineum occurred more frequently in the intervention group of 6 people (85.7%) who received perineal massage and warm compresses. After testing Chi-Square earned value p= 0.005 (<0.05) then statistically it shows the influence of the perineum massage and warm compresses in the active phase of labor against perineal tears. Conclusion: There is Perineal Influence Massage and Warm Compresses in the Active Phase of Labor on the Incident of Perineal Tears in PMB Dewi. The secretion of the hormones progesterone and relaxin during pregnancy will increase; these hormones help muscles and joints to soften and stretch; This process takes place throughout the body, pelvic floor, and perineum. Slow, gentle perineal massage and warm compresses can increase the flexibility of the perineum as blood circulation increases. (Akhlaghi et al., 2019)
Qualitative Study of Implementation of KIA Program Achievements at South Balantak Community Health Center, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province Bersa Efebtu; Ida Nuryati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.85

Abstract

Background : Problems that are often faced include pregnant women giving more importance to birth attendants to check their pregnancy than health workers, which has an impact on the lack of achievement of maternal and child health programs. The aim of this research is to explore the implementation of the achievements of the KIA program at the South Balantak Health Center, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Method : The design of this research is qualitative descriptive. Informants are taken using techniques purposive sampling There were 4 Midwives who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation with informants. Qualitative data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/Verification. Results : The research results show that the implementation of K1 and K4 program achievements of 88.68% is still below the target of 100%. The obstacles faced include the fact that there are still many pregnant women who do not report their pregnancies to the midwife. Implementation of delivery achievements by health workers was 67.33%, still below the target of 100%. Obstacles faced include the lack of public trust in health workers in assisting with childbirth, so pregnant women prefer traditional birth attendants to give birth. Government support such as holding cross-sector meetings to make a mutually signed decision that traditional birth attendants must not assist with childbirth themselves but must coordinate with health workers. Conclusion : Based on the research results, it was concluded that the implementation of K1 and K4 program achievements and childbirth by health workers was still below the national target of 100%. Thus, efforts can be made to meet targets that have not been achieved. Midwives must detect health problems in the village by carrying out integrated ANC examinations, ensuring that every pregnant woman has a MCH book, making home visits, ensuring that births are attended by health workers, making visits during postpartum period and neonatal visits.
FACTORS INFLUENCING PREGNANT WOMEN'S CONFIDENCE IN THE USE OF DELIVERY FACILITIES IN LALAFANG POLINDES, PANTAR TIMUR ALOR DISTRICT Inayah Vauzi Kasim
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.96

Abstract

Childbirth in a health service facility is one of the key elements in reducing maternal and newborn mortality rates, besides that the choice of birth assistance is one of the factors that determines the implementation of a safe and healthy delivery process. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence pregnant women's confidence in using delivery facilities at the Lalafang Polindes, Pantar Timur Alor District This research design uses descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. The sampling method uses techniques Purposive Sampling. The informants in this research were pregnant women in the third trimester at the Lalafang Polindes, Pantar Timur Alor District on May – June 2022. The instruments used were structured interviews or in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that informants have confidence in using birthing facilities, namely giving birth in health facilities (polindes) and there are still informants who have confidence in using birthing facilities, namely giving birth in non-health facilities. Informants have confidence in using birth facilities, namely giving birth assisted by health workers, and there are still informants who have confidence in using birth facilities, namely giving birth assisted by a traditional birth attendants (dukun). It was concluded that pregnant women's beliefs influence the use of birth facilities, which includes trust in the place of birth and birth attendants.
THE INFLUENCE OF GIVING A POCKET BOOKLET ABOUT CERVICAL CA ON MOTHER'S INTEREST IN CONDUCTING IVA EXAMINATIONS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUDAK HEALTH CENTER PONOROGO REGENCY Fifit Endang Sulistyaningsih
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.97

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a disease that is categorized as a malignant disease of the cervix or uterine cervix. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing a pocket book about cervical ca on mothers' interest in carrying out VIA examinations in the Pudak Health Center work area, Ponorogo Regency. This research uses a quantitative analytical research design Pra Eksperimen One Group pre test post test Design. The population in this study were mothers aged 35-55 years at the Pudak Health Center, Ponorogo Regency, a total of 1539 respondents. The sample in this study was some mothers aged 35-55 years at the Pudak Health Center, Ponorogo Regency who came to counseling using the technique Accidental Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and the Ca Cerviks pocket book. Data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable uses statistical tests Wilcoxon with a significant level of ρ < 0.05. The research results showed that almost all of the respondents were not interested in carrying out an IVA examination before being given education using a pocket book, as many as 87 respondents (87%) were not interested in carrying out an IVA examination. Almost all respondents (82%) were interested in carrying out an IVA examination after being given education using a pocket book. Results Data analysis using statistical tests Wilcoxon The significant value obtained was ρ < 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), meaning that there was an influence of giving a pocket book on the mother's interest in carrying out an IVA examination at the Pudak Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. Limitations in this research are the small number of respondents, media, and respondents' time so the research is not perfect.

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