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Communale Journal
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 29874297     EISSN : 29872103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Communale Journal is an interdisciplinary scientific journal managed by the Center for Science and Technology (Pusat Unggulan Ipteks)-PUI Universitas Jambi and published three times a year, in March, July, and November. This journal publishes scientific papers and research results focusing on using natural resources from the perspectives of Law, Economics, Politics, Defense and Security, Education, Agriculture, Forestry, and disaster in Indonesia and Global Contexts. Comunnale Journal welcomes academics, scholars, researchers, students, and practitioners to contribute scientific work and the results of their research published in the Communale Journal.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July" : 6 Documents clear
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST ILLEGAL MINING IN THE DEEP SEA IN INDONESIAN Nawwar, Muhammad Ikhsan
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.37820

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the methods used by law enforcement to combat maritime illicit mining crimes. The main focus of this journal is on The purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of the provisions of Law No. 32/2009 relating to the principles of environmental preservation in Indonesia as well as the role of the government in maintaining environmental sustainability in the country. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach, and it makes use of primary legal materials like the 1945 Constitution, statutory rules, and other legal regulations, coupled with secondary data gathered from sources like academic literature, research papers, and other information. The results show that illegal coal mining activities cause degradation of Indonesia's aquatic ecosystems, This has to do with Law Number 3 of 2020's stipulations. This study highlights how crucial legal analysis is. of illegal coal mining that damages Indonesia's aquatic environment by considering Law No. 3/2020 and other relevant regulations that need to be updated.
LIABILITY OF MINING BUSINESS LICENSE HOLDERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTION OF PRODUCTION OPERATIONS Sindy, Salsabila Kharisma
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.37821

Abstract

Coal mining is a long-term activity. The most basic characteristic of coal mining activities is clearing land and resulting in changes in shape after use. This research will discuss the liability of mining license holders and in the context of civil law, as well as post-mining reclamation guarantee funds in mining activities. The method used in this research is the normative method, which conducts research by referring to legal regulations and current legal products. Coal mining is regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 Amendment to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The implementation of the Minerba Law is followed by a form of responsibility regulated in Government Regulation Number 78 of 2010 concerning Reclamation and Post-mining, and regarding liability in civil law is regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, the form of post-mining reclamation guarantee funds is regulated in Article 100 of the Minerba Law. Mining business license holders in carrying out their activities cannot be separated from the existence of responsibility in carrying out production operation activities, although there are provisions that strengthen legal protection, there are still criticisms and things that weaken.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL REGULATIONS AGAINS NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLATIONS Elyssa, Bening
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.37823

Abstract

Violations in natural resource management often occur and result in significant negative impacts on the environment, threaten the sustainability of ecosystems, and cause social and economic losses. By focusing on the Indonesian legal framework, this study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of criminal sanctions against natural resource managers who commit environmental violations and the effectiveness of criminal law in dealing with environmental damage caused by poor management of natural resources. This research uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of relevant legal regulations and doctrines. The findings show that, despite the various legal provisions governing criminal sanctions, their application is often inconsistent and ineffective. Several factors include weak supervision, low public awareness, limited resources for law enforcement. This study recommends the need for improvements in the law enforcement system, capacity building for law enforcement agencies, and strengthening community participation in monitoring natural resource management to encourage greater accountability for environmental protection  
CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF FOREST FIRES FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND CLEARING IN INDONESIA Febiyansastin, Wayu
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.37836

Abstract

Abstract: : Land clearing that leads to forest fires constitutes a serious threat with far-reaching impacts on the environment, public health, and the national economy. Forest fires contribute to biodiversity loss, air pollution, climate change, and significant social and economic losses, particularly for communities living near affected areas. This research examines the regulatory framework and the implementation of law enforcement in Indonesia concerning perpetrators of land clearing activities that result in forest fires. It also analyzes the role of the government in preventing and controlling forest fires, as well as the obstacles encountered in the enforcement process. The study employs a case approach combined with a normative juridical method, relying on the analysis of relevant laws, regulations, court decisions, and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that perpetrators of land clearing causing forest fires may be subject to legal sanctions, including criminal penalties such as imprisonment and fines, as well as administrative and civil liability. Furthermore, the government plays a crucial role in forest fire prevention and suppression through policy formulation, supervision, and coordination among institutions. However, law enforcement faces several obstacles, including weak supervision, limited resources, difficulties in evidence collection, and lack of compliance by corporations and local actors.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ON DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Pramana, M. Zidan
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.37850

Abstract

In general, developing countries have more problems with construction than developed countries. Development has serious environmental problems in developing countries. Development that is not environmentally friendly can damage ecosystems and threaten the existence of natural resources. The importance of paying attention to environmental impacts in every development policy. Risk reduction and environmental protection need to be discussed in planning and this research is carried out by reviewing literature articles, journals and other related publications. Literature Review Method Collect and analyze in advance information from researchers, inequality of access to environmental resources. This information is analyzed to determine the effect of environmental policies on development in developing countries, a factor causing development in developing countries. The environment has a very important function for human life. The environment is needed by man for his survival and provides a variety of needs. It is important to develop balanced environmental policies that support economic growth while reducing the impact of development on environment. Environmental policy has a significant influence on development in developing countries, and needs to be considered in developing policies that can better support sustainable development in developing countries that are sustainable and environmentally friendly to protect the quality of the environment.
IMPACT OF FOREST EXPLOITATION ON COMMUNITY ECONOMY (CASE STUDY OF SUMATERA, HARAPAN FOREST) Sella, Olindse Aguis
Communale Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v3i02.43264

Abstract

Harapan Forest is a global priority area for forest habitat representing 20 percent of the remaining lowland forests in Sumatra. Most of the area in Harapan Forest is a high-value secondary natural forest that is being restored. There are many rare fauna and flora riches that are difficult to find elsewhere , such as various species of hornbills. Forest exploitation is an increasingly pressing issue in Indonesia, where this activity not only impacts the environment, but also has significant implications for the economy of society and the country. In an economic context, forest exploitation often results in large financial losses for local governments due to the loss of potential revenue from taxes and royalties as well as negative impacts on the livelihoods of communities that depend on forest resources. Forest exploitation is often seen as a solution to encourage economic growth, especially in developing countries. It can be concluded that forest exploitation is the arbitrary use and exploitation of forest resources and products, whether in the form of land, water, flora and fauna, etc., without considering aspects of sustainability in the future.

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