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INDONESIA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT KECAMATAN SIMANGAMBAT PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 35 / PPU-X/ 2012 AHCMAD SANDRY NASUTION
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The regulations on the system of land tenure practiced by indigenous people in the Regulation of Legislation showed that the recognition of the existence of indigenous people with regard to the aspects of land, forestry, plantation, and living environment has been very strong and it has been proven that such arrangement has been stated in the Regulation of Legislation, although, up to now, there is no harmonious legal instrument andadequate  implementation yet. The position of law (legal position) over the system of land tenure practiced by indigenous people in Simangambat Subdistrict is factually still recognized by the community. Where the adat land of Simangambat Subdistrict called “Tanah Adat Luhat Simangambat” exists is currently still recognized, but juridically, the existence of the adat land has not been able to be implemented because Local Regulation for that purpose has not been issued yet. According to the Decision of Constitutional Court on adat forest, Adat Forest is the forest belongs to the local indigenous people and it can be used as a guideline in the issuance of Local Regulation. The legal action taken was by advocating the community to socialize the Decision of Constitutional Court No 35/ PUU-X/ 2012 and provide recommendations to the government to issue a Local Regulation. Keywords: Land Tenure, Indegenous People, State Land, Adat Forest.
PERKAWINAN DENGAN PEREMPUAN YANG DICERAIKAN DILUAR PENGADILAN (STUDI DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH) AIYA ERNITA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

As human beings, they must have many problems in their married life which, without their awareness, causes a divorce. This condition occurs in the Acehnese, particularly in this research, in the people of Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. In practice, the divorcing process in Ulee Kareng often done outside the court so that it is contrary to the Law on Marriage in Indonesia; namely, Law No. 1/1974 and to the Compilation of the Islamic Law. Some factors which cause the incidence of divorce without the Court’s Ruling are economic factor, social factor, local tradition, and religious factor. In the scope of the origin of Islamic law (figh), the status of divorce without the Religious Court’s/Mahkamah Syariah’s Ruling is not contrary to Figh so that it is considered valid, and any action caused by the divorce (a new marriage and the children who are born from the new marriage) is valid. On the other hand, in the context of the Islamic law in Indonesia, the Compilation of the Islamic Law (KHI), a divorce without the Religious Court’s/Mahkamah Syariah’s Ruling is invalid because it is not in accordance with the provision on marriage as it is stipulated in Article 115 and Article 142 of KHI. The legal consequence of a divorce without the Court’s Ruling is that it can cause mudlarat (harmful) since there is no legal certainty, the wedlock between husband and wife is not broken off since the divorce is without the Court’s Ruling; in other words, their marriage is still valid. Keywords: Marriage, Divorce, Without the Court’s Ruling
AKAD YANG CACAT DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM CUT LIKA ALIA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

A contract in Islam can basically be made in action which can cause legal consequence for the parties concerned. However, there are certain contracts which can be revoked because there are some defects which can delete the willingness or desire of another party. The elements of a contract are considered defect when basic principles and requirements of the contract, such as ikrah (coercion), ghalath (error), gabhn (price concealing), tadlis (fraud), jahalah (vagueness), and gharar (bet) are not fulfilled. The legal consequences of a defect contract in the Islamic agreement are as follows: the contract is revoked by law, and it can also be revoked, the contract will be invalid when basic principles and requirements are not fulfilled, while the contract can be revoked when it contains coercion and error. The legal remedy by the losers because of a defect contract is by conducting khiyar (voting rights), reconciliation, or for more transactions, arbitration can be done through Basyarnas in settling the dispute among the parties or through the Religious Court. Keywords: Defect Contract, Islamic Agreement, Settling Dispute
KONSEKUENSI YURIDIS PENGGARAP LIAR PADA TANAH HGU PTPN II (STUDI DI PASAR XII DESA BANDAR KLIPPA KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG) DAVID YAMIN DHARMA PUTRA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Basically, UUPA (Agrarian Law) No. 5/1960 about Regulation Of The Basic Principles Agrarian does not regulate arable land becausse it does not have any land rights status. The legal sources which regulate thetillers’ rights are Law No. 2/1960 on Production Sharing Agreement between the Owner and Tillers. Law No. 51/1960 on Prohibition Of Land Use Without Permission Is Entitled or their proxies, Government Regulation No. 224/1961 on Division Of Land And Grant Of Compensation and Keppres No. 34/2003  on National Policy In The Field Of Land. Since outlawed tillers and their arable are basically illegal, the problem of the tilling right can be settled according to the notification of the history of the land in the land in the village Office. Witnesses on the land boundaries are asked to trace the history of the land, along with any land certificates. In general, all types of transfer of the tilling right on arable land will be registered in the village land book so that it can be seen in it the valid SKT (Letter of Notification on Land) issued by the village Administration. The Land history of Pasar XII of Bandar Klippa , Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, is the area of the residential land of more than 176,252 (one hundred seventy six thousand two hundred and fifty two) hectares, adjacent to PTPN II plantation which has its HGU (Leasedhold). This residential land is given to the people at Pasar XII of Bandar Klippa Village by PTPN II, for they are ex-workers of PTPN II which use to be PTP IX. They hold the land rights according to the Letter of PTPN II is under Article 385 of the Penal Code. Besides that, BPN (National Land Board) can also play its role in handling and settling the dispute in the HGU arable land of PTPN II through mediation, based on the mechanism of the Regulation of the Head of BPN RI No. 3/2011 on Assessment and Case Management of Land Management.
KAJIAN HUKUM ATAS LELANG TERHADAP BARANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA PERUSAHAAN LEASING (STUDI PADA PT. SUMMIT OTO FINANCE CABANG MEDAN) IRMA HANDAYANI SEMBIRING
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

According to Article 29, paragraph (1), point b of Law No. 42/1990 on Feduciary Collateral, when there is a default, the settlement is prioritized by selling feduciary collateral through action. However, the Law gives another way out: when the highest price is not reached, it can be used underhanded selling. In the practice, however, although the creditor sells it underhandedly, he does not announce it in daily newspapers, and the length of time of selling is less than one month after the feduciary colletral is unsalabe in the auction. The creditor then sells it directly soon after he withdraws it from the auction. The execution of feduciary collateral on default debtors, basedLaw on Feduciary Colateral at PT Summit Oto Finance, Medan Branch, by withdrawing it from the facility of the acceptor or the people who submit the collateral. When within 7 (seven) days after the transfer of the collateral was not completed, it would be sold through actioning mechanism. The main obstacles in the execution of the feduciary collateral at PT Summit Oto Finance, Medan Branch, were that the collateral had been sold to the third party, the collateral had been pawned, and the collateral’s identity had been changed. Keywords: Collateral, Auction, Feduciary Collateral, Leasing
PENGANGKATAN ANAK DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP HARTA BENDA PERKAWINAN ORANGTUA ANGKAT (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA DI KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU) KHUSDJONO KHUSDJONO
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Adopting a child is intended not only to be the next generation but also to be the happy moment for the adoptive parents. In the Chinese ethnic group, especially those who live in Senapelan Subdistrict, Pekanbaru, adopting a child is recommended as a provocation so that the adopted child will become their offspring. The research used judicial normative method. The reason for adopting a child in the Chinese ethnic group in Senapelan Subdistrict, Pekanbaru was because they did not have any children, they did it as the provocation for getting a child, they felt pity on the child, and they needed the adopted child as their offspring. The procedure of adopting a child in the Chinese ethnic group in Indonesia is by the agreement between the adopted child’s parents and the future adoptive parents. After the agreement is settled, the ceremony is held by announcing the adoption to the public which states that there is an agreement between the adopted child’s parents and the future adoptive parents about the adoption. Keywords: Adopting a Child, Chinese Ethnic Group, Adoptive Parents’ Property
KEWENANGAN BALAI HARTA PENINGGLAN SEBAGAI KURATOR DALAM EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI BALAI HARTA PENINGGALAN MEDAN MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Article 21 of Law No. 37/2004 stipulates that bankruptcy includes all debtors’ property at the time the ruling of bankruptcy is issued and anything obtained during the bankruptcy. The research was conducted to analyze the authority of Probate Court as the curator in the execution of fiduciary collateral in the Probate Court, Medan. The party claims to give the loan on the bankruptcy property and its claim for payment of the bankruptcy property. The result of the research shows that there is the authority of the Probate Court in organizing and settling bankruptcy property. The execution of fiduciary collateral in bankruptcy is conducted by the Probate Court, Medan. The party claims to give the loan on the bankruptcy property and its claim for payment of the bankruptcy property. The execution on fiduciary collateral is stipulated from Article 29 until Article 34 of Law No. 42/1999 on Fiduciary Collateral. It can be concluded that judicial problems must be solved so that the Probate Court as the curator of bankruptcy property can run maximally. Keywords: Authority, Probate Court, Execution of Fiduciary Collateral
ANALISIS PENCANTUMAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PENYERAHAN ANAK ASUH KEPADA PANTI ASUHAN (SUATU PENELITIAN PADA PANTI ASUHAN ANAK YATIM MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG GANDAPURA KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH) NIA WINATA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

A child is a valuable blessing grace for a family, but a child sometimes becomes a financial burden for his parents/guardians since they cannot afford to support the life and the education of the child. Therefore, they are motivated to send the child to an orphanage. The result of the research showed that the implementation of the contract of handing over a child to Panti Asuhan Anak Yatim Muhammadiyah Cabang Gandapura, Bireuen, was done through a contract of handing over a child which consisted of minutes of the handing over and the statement from the parents or guardians which had been prepared by the management of the orphanage. The position of the exoneration clause in the contract, according to the Islamic Law and the Civil Law, is made on the agreement of the parties involved in the contract which binding and conclusive. An exoneration clause in a contract of handing over a child is only limited to the period of guidance, and it does not cause the broken off between the child and his parents or guardians. Keywords: Contract of Handing Over a Child, Exoneration Clause
PENDAFTARAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS ATAS BARANG-BARANG HASIL PERTANIAN/PERKEBUNAN DI ACEH PUJI TRI NUZZULI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Allah has endowed grace to the Acehnese with abundant agricultural products which haves pecific quality. Aceh has various natural resources with abundant agricultural products such as Kopi Gayo, nutmegs, patchouli, pepper, clover, Kopi Ulee Kareng, and Pisang Siem. Agricultural products in each area also have their specific or special characteristics which become its superior quality such as their aroma, taste, color, size, and texture so that they can compete with other products of the same types. Existence of Goods have potency to be protected by the geographical indication at Aceh society in Aceh. Governmental during the time have given a[n action which are positive in registering of a[n geographical indication typically Aceh society. Local government after registering of the geographical indication only evaluating one year once local society existence and plantation copy the people, monitoring or perception of only by On duty Plantation in Provinsi Aceh to see how far growth, sale and labialization from this Coffee Gayo. geographical Indication registration to the goods owning to have potency to be registered by a geographical indication in Aceh, Applicant apply to Directorate of Brand of Intellectual Equity General Directorate (HKI) in Banda Aceh which will be by a formality inspection (14 day) [done/conducted] [by] inspection substantive (2 year), agreed to be enlisted (10 day) Announcement ( 3 month) otherwise there [is] opposition IG enlisted. Keywords : Registration for Geographical Indication, Agricultural/Plantation Products
ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA EVENT ORGANIZER DENGAN PENGGUNA JASA (STUDI PADA CV.BINTANG MANDIRI IN7 WEDDING ORGANIZER & DECORATION DI MEDAN)ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA EVENT ORGANIZER DENGAN PENGGUNA JAS SITI AYU REVANI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 2 (2015): Volume II Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The development of legal agreement causes many people to be connected with other people in a certain contract. In a contract, there is a force majeure which is useful for proving whether there is a force majeure or not in the contract. Therefore, the coverage of force majeure is very wide so that the attachment of force majeure in a contract is very useful to prevent the parties concerned from any dispute. In the mutual agreement, the Wedding Organizer explains the definition of compensation when there is a default and failure in a contract done by one of the parties, and how about the provision of compensation when there is a force majeure. The research used judicial normative method. The data were gathered by conducting library research and field research with descriptive analysis approach and analyzed by using qualitative analysis. The mutual agreement used by the Wedding Organizer was unilateral agreement, based on standard agreement. Keywords: Agreement, Force Majeure, Wedding Organizer

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