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INDONESIA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015" : 10 Documents clear
PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR TANPA IZIN ORANG TUA MENURUT FIQIH ISLAM, KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN EVY SUSANTY
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The conclusion is that, first, in Islamic Fiqh, Islamic Law Compilation, and Law on Marriage, the marriage of minors without parental permission is not allowed. According to Islamic Fiqh and Islamic Law Compilation, legal consequence of the marriage of minors without parental permission is illegal or canceled. According to Law No.1/1974 on Marriage, legal consequence of the marriage of minors without parental permission is the marriage can be canceled. The significant difference found in Islamic Fiqh and Islamic Law Compilation, and Law on Marriage is in the aspects of the determination of age limit to get married and prental permission. It is suggested that, first, Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law on Marriage be an important guidance for those who are going to get married; second, to avoid the consequences resulted from the marriage of minors without parental persmission, the prevention efforts should be done before the marriage occurs or the cancellation efforts should be done if the marriage has already carried out; and third, the age limit to get married in the Islamic Law Compilation and Law on Marriage must be changed into minimum 18 (eighteen) years old without distinguising the age of man and woman. This age limit can, at least, meet the minimum age limit of 20 (twenty) years old according to the Convention of Child Rights, because this age is the most eligible condition of biological and psychological maturity Keywords: Marriage of Minors Without Parental Permission, Islamic Fiqh, Islamic Law Compilation, Law on Marriage
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PENETAPAN HAK WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP AHLI WARIS NON MUSLIM (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 0141/PDT.P/2012/PA. SBY) FEBRI SILVIA DEWI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Inheritance occurs when there is a death (of the testator). This principle is clarified in Article 830 of the Civil Code (Burgerlijke Wetboek). The distribution of inheritance is done with two ways: voluntarily and involuntarily. Voluntary way ends in reconciliation and coercion by judge’s verdict. The research used descriptive analytic and judicial normative method. The distribution of inheritance through Reconciliation Deed depends on agreement of the conflicting parties. If the inheritance is tangible, the delivery must be tangibles; but, if the inheritance is assessed value, the implementation should be through the selling of the inheritance and the proceeds of the sale are distributed according to the initial agreement. The settling for direct distribution of tangibles and assessed value should be done through the process done by heirs; they should get the Inheritance Rights, Partition, and Distribution Letters. The settlement for dispute in inheritance should not always through litigation; it can be through reconciliation which is more favorable. It is better to make authentic Deed in performing the reconciliation so that there will be legal force. Keywords: Inheritance Distribution, Reconciliation Deed, Legal Force
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.93/PUU-X/2012 TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA GALA PERDANA PUTRA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The result of the research showed that first, The Constitutional Court, in its Ruling No. 93/PUU-X/2012 only consents to a part of it by stating that the explanation of Article 55, paragraph 2 of Law No. 21/2008 on Sharia Banking is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and nonbinding; secondly, legal consequence after the Ruling of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012 is the selection of the dispute settlement forum in a non-litigation which is not only found in the explanation of Article 55, paragraph 2 of Law No, 21/2008 on Sharia Banking, but which is also used in settling the dispute such as consultation, negotiation, reconciliation, non-banking mediation, experts’ opinion, and so on, as long as it is agreed by the conflicting parties. Specifically, the authority of District Court in hearing sharia banking dispute is declared void; and thirdly, Religious Court is actually prepared in settling sharia banking dispute since has had preparedness in legal provisions and regulations in supporting its Ruling. The Religious Administrative of Justice, Bank Indonesia, the Supreme Court, and Judicial Commission consistently perform regular training, either domestically or abroad for the judges of Religious Court throughout Indonesia in order to improve the quality of Religious Court judges in understanding sharia jurisprudence and economy and the execution of Religious Court’s Ruling. People do not need to worry about the enforcement/authority of Religious Court since it has the same as the District Court in carrying out the execution of the Ruling, either through its bailiffs or through the police. It is recommended that Article 55 of Law No. 21/2008 on Sharia Banking should be revised so that there will be no overlapping authority which causes legal uncertainty. Those who are involved in sharia banking, sharia banks, clients, and notaries who make sharia financial deeds should select and use Religious Court as the settlement forum when there is a dispute after there is no agreement after negotiation has been held between the conflicting parties. Keywords: Sharia Banking, Forum Selection, Ruling of the Constitutional Court, Religious Court
TANGGUNGJAWAB WERDA NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG DIBUATNYA HERIANTO SINAGA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Notary public officials prosecuted as responsible for the deed he had done, even though the notary protocol has been submitted or transferred to the storage protocol notary. In accordance with the provisions of Article 65 UUJN, nursing notary still be held accountable for every deed he made. After the end of his tenure, there is no provision in the UUJN which describes the legal protection of nursing notary, because UUJN only regulate matters relating to active notaries. The legal position of notary protocol switch to a notary that replaces the notary who has ended his term of office, or to the Regional Supervisory Council, as provided for in Article 63 paragraph (5) UUJN. Keywords: nursing notary, accountability, deed
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAHARUAN BLANKO SERTIPIKAT BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH MARIANA MARIANA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

This renewal of certificate blank is mainly intended to obtain an orderly land administration, protection, and legal certainty either for physical or juridical data. The problem raised in the process of this renewal of certificate blank is when about to trasfer right the holder of old certificate blank is required to renew his/her the certificate blank he/she holds. The old certificate blank must be changed with the new one issued by the National Land Board (BPN). This needs time and higher cost because to renew the blank, the land owned by the holder of old certificatye blank must be remeasured to obtain a new measurement certificate, even though, various problems that are not maximally efficient where its application has positive and negative sides in terms of certificate ownership are, in fact, found. If this policy can be applied efficiently well, the legal certainty of the renewal of certificate blank can be well materialized. Therefore, the government in this case shouldpay attention to the problems occured due to the inefficiency found in the process of the renewal of certificate blank. Keywords: Problematics, Renewal of Certificate Blank, Holder of Right to Land
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG ATAS PEMBUKTIAN ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK DALAM PENDAFTARAN MEREK NINDYA SARI USMAN
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

A brand is a symbol of a product which is used to introduce a product produced by a company to people in the market. It plays a very important role for its owner. Registering a product has to be done with good faith because if it is done with bad faith, the registration will be rejected by the Directorate General of HaKI and can be canceled by the Court after the legitimate owner have filed a complaint. The study used judicial normative method. Legal protection for famous brands and for brand registrants with good faith is stipulated in Law No. 15/2001 on Brand, and its legal enforcement is through the hearing in Court, from the Commercial Court to cassation appeal to the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, the Ruling of the Supreme Court in giving legal protection for famous brands and for brand registrants with good faith is usually inconsistent. Keywords: Ruling of the Supreme Court, Bad Faith, Brand Registration
PEMECAHAN TANAH PERTANIAN DIBAWAH BATAS MINIMUM MELALUI JUAL BELI DIKAITKAN DENGAN PENERAPAN LANDREFORM DI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA SAHRIAL AZHAR SIREGAR
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The studied problems are factors cause the fragmentation of agricultural land under the minimum limit at Regency of Padang Lawas Utara. In addition to what a law consequence and efforts that influences the law enforcement on prohibition of fragmentation of agricultural land under the minimum limit by buying and selling related to the land reform application. This research is conducted by empiric juridical approach, and the sample of this research is 48 persons from 16 villages at Regency of Padang Lawas Utara. The fragmentation of agricultural land under the minimum limit by buying and selling caused by the necessity to the society on the urgent interest for their survival such as for medicine bill, educational fee, pay the debt, etc.  Furthermore, it is important to review the regulation in which the minimum limit is 2 hectare can not be implemented in present. Keywords : Minimum limit, Fragmentation, Agricultural land
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP WASIAT WAJIBAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF FIKIH ISLAM (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG AHLI WARIS YANG BERAGAMA NON-MUSLIM) VIKA SYAFITRI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Giving a will is one of the methods in transfering property from someone to someone else. It is regulated in the Compilation of the Islamic Law as it stipulated in the Presidential Decree No. 1/1991, Chapter V, from Article 194 to Article 209 of the Compilation of the Islamic Law in the Book of Fiqh. Aticle 194 up to Article 208 regulate common will, while Article 209 regulates specific will for adopted child or adoptive parents. Based on several jurisprudences of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, it is found that wajibah will is also given to non-Moslem heirs. It is found in the Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 368.K/AG/1995, in the Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 51.K/AG/1999, and in the Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16.K/AG/2010. These Rulings of the Supreme Court of the Repubic of Indonesia give wajibah will to non-Moslem heirs so that the jurisprudences are different from the concept of the Islamic Fiqh in which the heir of another religion is prohibited to inherit the property of the testator who is Moslem. Keywords: Wajibah Will, Islamic Fiqh, Heirs
KAJIAN ASPEK LEGAL PENGENAAN PPH FINAL PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DAN BPHTB TERHADAP TRANSAKSI LEASING TANAH DAN BANGUNAN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Leasing transaction related to the obligation to pay off Final PPh of land and building transfer and BPHTB was interested to be analyzed with the title. The conclusion of the research was that Final PPh assessment of land and building transfer and BPHTB for those who were involved in land and building leasing transaction if it is related to Final PPh assessment of land and building transfer in contract by the time the lessee used his option right and lessee back, the lessor would one 5% (five percent) in residual value, while in sale, the lessor would pay off the income tax 5% (five percent) of the highest value with NJOP of land and building. On the other hand, the levy on BPHTB, the transfer of land and building rights, in the leasing transaction of land and building is not regulated clearly by Law No. 28/2009 on State and Local Tax and Retribution. The role of a Notary/PPAT (official empowered to draw up land deeds) in levying PPh and BPHTB in leasing transaction of land and building transfer is by requesting a regulation which can accelerate the validation of registration process in land right transfer. A Notary /PPAT also has the obligation to appeal to tax payers to pay off their tax above NJPO so that the validation process can run smoothly, and there will be no obstacle in the validation process in Dispenda (Regional Revenue Agency). The obstacle form the legal aspect in levying Final PPh and BPHTB on leasing transaction in land and building transfer is that there is no synchronization of regulation between levying Final PPh in Law implementation and levying BPHTB in Law No. 28/2009 on government and local taxes and regional retribution. Keyword: Final PPh in Land and Building Transfer, BPHTB, Leasing of Land and Building, Legal Aspect
KEKUATAN PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK YANG MEMBATALKAN AKTA NOTARIS (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN NOMOR 347/PDT.G/2012/PN-MDN) YANTI MALA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 6 (2015): Volume VI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The authenticity of a Notary is found in Article 1, paragraph 1 of Notarial Act No. 2/2014 in which a Notary is regarded as a “ public official empowered to draw up authentic deeds and other authorities as it is intended by this law/ or by other laws” so that the deeds drawn up by a Notary is authentic. Therefore, the authentic deeds can be cancelled when they are physically, materially, and formally legally defective. In this case, the research on the Evidentiary Value of Drawing up Authentic Deeds which Cancels Notarial Deeds (A Case Study on the Verdict of Medan District Court No. 347/PDT.G/2012/PN-MDN) needs to be conducted. The conclusion of the research was that a Notary’s attempt to forestall the breach of the parties concerned in Notarial deeds was by performing his obligation as a Notary as it is stipulated in Notarial Act No. 2/2014 and notarial Code of Ethics. In practice, a Notary has to read the content of the deed and explain to the person appearing about the content before some witnesses, either from the Notary himself or from the person appearing, provide a special pages for finger prints as evidence, in case of any dispute in the future. A Notary’s attempt to deter civil sanction on notarial deeds which have evidentiary value as underhanded deeds and the cancelation by law is by proving that the deeds have complete evidentiary value and do not violate Article 84 of Notarial Act. He has to fight and explain that the deeds are made upon the request of the parties concerned according to the procedures. If he can prove it from the physical, formal, and material viewpoints, he can counter sue in order to defend his rights and obligation in performing his profession. Keywords:Notary, Drawing up Authentic Deeds, Canceling Authentic Deeds

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