Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Founded in 2018, Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi is a double-anonymous peer-reviewed journal published by the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar. Published twice a year, in March and September, with E-ISSN 2621-1505. This journal engages in a double-anonymous peer review process, which strives to match the expertise of a reviewer with the submitted manuscript. Reviews are completed with evidence of thoughtful engagement with the manuscript, provide constructive feedback, and add value to the overall knowledge and information presented in the manuscript. This journal the purpose as a place to accommodate ideas, reviews, and scientific studies and as a channel of information for the development and construction of science in the field of accounting, including management accounting, public sector accounting, auditing, taxation, sharia accounting, behavioral accounting, financial accounting, and accounting information systems. Open Access- All articles published in Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi are published Open Access under a CC BY 4.0 license. The languages used in this journal are Indonesian and English.
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Audit Quality Characteristics and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Study in Indonesian Company
Krismiaji
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.42
This research investigates the effect of audit quality on accounting conservatism in Indonesian companies. The research uses a sample of 510 observations of publicly listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2015 through 2019. Audit characteristics are proxied by the size of the public accounting firm (ASIZ), auditor specialization (ASP), and auditor tenure (ATEN), while accounting conservatism (ACON) is measured using the accrual method. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive method. The study finds that that auditor specialization and auditor tenure have positively affect accounting conservatism, while the size of the accounting firm negatively affects accounting conservatism. This result enriches the conservatism literature in the fair value accounting era which was adopted in 2012 especially in emerging market environment. Since accounting conservatism is one of agency problems solution as well as to protect investors, the result of this study may affect firms’ accountant to prepare financial information for interest users. The scope of the study period and the sample size due to empirical data conditions that do not meet the criteria and the use of only one measure of conservatism, namely the accrual method, may lead to the not optimal generalization of research results.
Job Stress among Auditor: Antecedents and Consequences to Dysfunctional Behavior
Ni Wayan Rustiarini
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.46
This study aims to prove the effect of task complexity and time budget pressure on auditors' job stress and dysfunctional behavior empirically. This study also examines the job stress role in mediating the relationship between task complexity and time budget pressure on auditors' dysfunctional behavior. This research uses quantitative research methods. The research data collection technique used a survey that is distributed questionnaires to 87 auditors at public accounting firms in Bali. Determination of the sample based on the saturated sampling method. This study uses a PLS-SEM analysis to examine research hypotheses. PLS is considered appropriate in predicting models for theory development. The results reveal that task complexity and time budget pressure are increasing auditor's job stress. However, only time budget pressure has a direct effect on auditors' dysfunctional behavior. The statistical testing results also show that job stress can mediate the relationship between task complexity and dysfunctional behavior. On the other hand, job stress cannot mediate between time budget pressure and dysfunctional behavior.
Quality Services Moderation on Moral Impact of Taxpayers and Tax Penalties on Compliance Taxpayers
Ridhan Rahmah
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.47
This study examines the effect of taxpayer morale and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance with service quality as a moderating variable. This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires directly and via google form to individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama North Makassar. A simple random sampling method was used to draw samples in this study. Samples that can be processed are 280 individual taxpayers. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) through SmartPLS 2 software. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer morale has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. In addition, service quality does not moderate the effect of taxpayer morale on taxpayer compliance. Service quality weakens the effect of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance.
Sustainable Finance: A Strategy to Increase Good Corporate Governance and Company Value in Banking Industry
Muhammad Tafsir
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.99
This paper aims to examine the effect of sustainable finance on the implementation of good corporate governance and corporate value creation. Environmental damage due to company activities is increasingly worrying. The sustainable finance policy will test the extent to which the implementation of good corporate governance is going well. The success of the sustainable finance policy will ultimately increase the company's value. The results of the analysis show that sustainable finance has a positive impact on the implementation of good corporate governance where sustainable finance will be successful if corporate governance is well implemented, as well as corporate value, where investors or the public will have a positive influence on the company's seriousness in implementing financial programs. sustainable and corporate value. This study is hoped to be an input for the government and banks in supporting environmental protection.
Amanah Metaphor in Medical Waste Prevention Effects Environmental Cost Accounting
Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.100
This study aims to determine the application of environmental cost accounting in Islamic Hospitals which is framed in the concept of the metaphor of Amanah as an effort to prevent medical waste that can damage the environment. The object of this research is the Faisal Islamic Hospital in Makassar. This study is qualitative approach with a case study approach. The results showed that Faisal Islamic Hospital has maintained and maintained the environment in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SPO). Faisal Islamic Hospital has implemented environmental cost accounting which includes identification, recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. The policies implemented by the hospital are a form of vertical accountability to Allah swt and horizontal accountability to humans and the environment. The theoretical and practical benefits of this research are as material for further research that can be developed by their respective ideas and creativity and can be used as material for hospital considerations regarding the application of Environmental Cost Accounting as a form of social responsibility towards the environment, especially in terms of hospital waste management.
Managerial Ability and Foreign Ownership: Mechanisms for Increasing Firm Value
Paulus Tangke
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.101
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of managerial ability and foreign ownership on the quality of financial reporting, investigate the effect of managerial ability, foreign ownership and quality of financial reporting on firm value, and investigate the effect of managerial ability and foreign ownership on firm value mediated by the quality of financial reporting. This type of research is an explanatory research (explanatory research) and the main theory used in this study is the Stakeholder Theory and there is also a supporting theory used in this research, namely Agency Theory. Population used is the whole company public listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. Number of samples are 270 firms each year, was selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, i.e. the annual report and financial statements. The analytical method used is path analysis and hypothesis mediation analysed by using Sobel test. The results of this research show that managerial ability has a negatiive and significant impact on financial reporting quality and foreign ownership has a positive and not significant on financial reporting quality. Managerial ability has a positive but not significant effect on firm value and foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and financial reporting quality has a positive but not insignificant effect on firm value. This study also shows that the quality of financial reporting does not play a role in mediating managerial ability and foreign ownership of firm value.
Impact of Audit Committee Expertise on Earnings Management and External Auditor Moderation
Devira Yolla Aulia
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.102
Audit committees and external audits have a very important role for financial reporting and the tendency of corporate managers to manipulate earnings. Frequency is a key factor in reducing conflicts of interest and opportunistic behavior from managers. This study aims to examine the effect of the audit committee's financial expertise on earnings management with external auditors as moderation. In this study, there were 1,966 company data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Earnings management variables, audit committee financial expertise, and external audit were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. The results showed that the financial expertise of the audit committee had a significant positive effect on earnings management. Audit committee expertise moderated by external audit has a negative and significant effect on earnings management.
Discovering Intellectual Capital through Photos
Intan Pratiwi;
Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.267
Intellectual Capital (IC) is an intangible asset that is important for a company to increase value. However, only a few reports IC because IC reporting is not mandatory, although this information is essential for stakeholders' decision making. This study aims to investigate the disclosure of IC through photos in annual reports and to analyze the purpose of using these photos. This research is different from prior studies by using data in the form of images depicting IC in annual reports. This mixed methods research used a visual content analysis approach within a frame of impression management theory to analyze the intent of using photos, followed by a statistical differential test. This study used 2360 photos contained in 38 annual reports of service companies. This study found a narcissistic leader tendency and the existence of the glass ceiling phenomenon. In addition, human capital was the most frequently disclosed IC component. The impression management carried out by the company was also found through the specific and non-specific photos displayed. This research is expected to be used as a reference for the development of future accounting research. In addition, this research is also expected to provide an understanding of the use of photos in representing reality in annual reports so that it could be helpful in stakeholders' decision-making,
The Impact of Corporate Reputation on the Cost of Equity as Mediated by Earnings Quality
Ana Mardiana
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.268
A good corporate reputation is essential for a company because it can create value and an intangible asset that makes it difficult for competitors to replicate. This study investigates the effect of company reputation on the cost of equity through earnings quality as an intervening variable. The Corporate Image Index measures the reputation of the company in this study. The cost of equity is measured using the Ohlson method. Modified Jones measures earnings quality as an intervening variable. The sample used in this study were non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Corporate Image Index from 2016 to 2018. The sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 189 companies. This research uses a path analysis method with the help of SPSS version 23 software. The theory used in this research is agency theory. Based on this study's statistical results, the company's reputation does not have a significant effect on earnings quality but has a negative and significant effect on the cost of equity. This study also shows that earnings quality has a negative and significant effect on the cost of equity. In addition, the results of the Sobel test show that earnings quality does not mediate the relationship between company reputation and cost of equity.
Accountability and Transparency in Financial Management of Village Fund Allocations in Achieving Good Governance
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.269
The Purpose of the research objective is to provide insight that can determine the management of village fund allocations (ADD) through the principles of good accountability and transparency. The type of research used is qualitative data, namely data expressed in the form of words, sentences, and documents or archives regarding the management of village fund allocations regarding accountability and transparency in realizing good governance in Tanete Village Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis in written and spoken words that can be observed in words, sentences or pictures, and data. The results of this study are the supervision of ADD financial management carried out by the BPD as a supervisor whose function is to set village regulations, and the village head has carried out his duties well. The BPD's supervision of ADD financial management has been carried out as much as possible, marked by the development of village infrastructure sourced from ADD.