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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam" : 22 Documents clear
Anemia Hemolitik Autoimun Berat Pasca-vaksinasi mRNA COVID-19 Randhy Fazralimanda
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.671

Abstract

Vaccination have an important role in COVID-19 management, however clinicians should monitor its adverse effects. A young female was admitted to the emergency room with a severe anemia, shortness of breath and profound jaundice which was then diagnosed as autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Three days prior to the admission, she had her first dose of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine. After steroid administration and  erythrocyte transfusion, her condition was better and her hemoglobin level was back to normal. An autoimmune condition triggered by vaccination should be closely monitored.
Komplikasi Endoftalmitis Pasca-operasi Katarak Elvira; Abdi Sastra Gunanegara
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.793

Abstract

The most common intraocular surgery is cataract surgery. Endophthalmitis is a rare complication of intraocular surgery, but very threatening to sight. Intravitreal injection and vitrectomy pars plana are recommended especially in patients with poor visual acuity. Early follow up and appropriate therapies are very important. Late management can change the prognosis of eyesight.
Patofisiologi Selulit Jesryn Dhillon; Nelva Karmila Jusuf
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.901

Abstract

Cellulite is a topographic change of the skin commonly found in the buttocks and thighs in the majority of post-pubertal women. Cellulite in males is usually accompanied by hormonal disorders. Histological changes were found in the dermis, adipose tissue, and septa. The pathophysiology of cellulite is yet to be determined, several factors are suspected.
Clinical Characteristics, Chest X-Ray and Laboratory Findings of COVID-19 Patients in Leona Kefamenanu Hospital on 2021 : A retrospective study Luzelia Marta Sequeira Saldanha
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.947

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 can be life-threatening in older age group and those with comorbidities. This is a study on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients in rural field hospitals in Indonesia. Method: A retrospective, non-experimental study on COVID-19 patients in LeonaKefamenanu Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia from January 2021 to December 2021. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors associated with severe COVID-19. Results: During the period, 153 patients were registered, 66 (43.1%) were male; mostly 40 to 59 years of age. The most common symptom was cough 144 (94.1%), followed by fever (n=105, 68.9%), fatigue (n=92, 60.1%), and nausea (n=80, 52.3%). Most patients had normal leukocyte, lymphocyte, and platelet counts; 17.6% of patients had hypokalemia, more frequently seen in severe cases (p<0.029). Most patients had an abnormality in their chest x-ray on admission (63.4%) and all were severe COVID-19. Multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed that age ≥60 years (OR = 8.98, 95%CI: 1.81–44.56, p =0.007) and dyspnea (OR = 16.83, 95%CI: 1.95–144.69, p =0.010) were independently associated with severe cases. Fatigue (OR = 4.606, 95%CI: 1.589–13.354, p <0.005) was also independently associatedwith disease deterioration. Conclusion: Age ≥60 years, fatigue, and dyspnea were associated with severe cases in Leona Kefamenanu Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Perilaku Seksual Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual,Transgender, dan Risikonya terhadap Infeksi Menular Seksual Monika Puspitasari; Devi Artami Susetiati; Agnes Sri Siswati
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.968

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) face many gaps in sexual health aspects, including an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy. LGBT often experience social stigmatization, isolation, and rejection, even from their respective parents. Risk of STIs is related to sexual orientation, sexual anatomy, and sexual behaviour. LGBTs sexual activity may vary and with multiple partners, who are vulnerable to transmission of STIs and HIV infection. Health care providers are responsible for an open discussion regarding sexual health issues; including sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and gender identity.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Antraks Wenly Susanto
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.985

Abstract

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The source of anthrax transmission to humans is usually through contact with infected products or with infected ruminants such as goats, sheep, cattle, and buffalo. Anthrax is a priority for the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture’s zoonotic control program. Addressing the significant public health impacts, economic losses, and bioterrorism threats requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary and community response. The knowledge and skills of medical personnel for earlier diagnosis and to provide appropriate treatment need to be increased by updating guidelines and cross-sector collaboration.
Inisiasi Fixed Ratio Combination (FRC) Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide untuk Orang Dewasa dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Muhammad Ikhsan Mokoagow
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.1014

Abstract

Hyperglycaemia is a medical condition of increased blood glucose levels, which is characteristic of several diseases, especially diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is currently a global threat to health. A fixed-ratio combination a insulin glargine and lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) is a productcontaining glargine insulin (a long-acting insulin) and lixisenatide (a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist) in one single injection. Fixed ratio combination offers many clinical benefits for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Efektivitas Citicoline sebagai Agen Neuroprotektif dalam Tata Laksana Traumatic Brain Injury Bhirau Wilaksono; Andi Weri Sompa
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.1015

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a condition resulting from physical trauma to the head which can cause structural damage to the brain and interfere with cognitive, motor and emotional functions. Citicoline is a natural compound that plays an important role in phospholipid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis in the brain. This evidence-based case report (EBCR) study aims to provide scientific evidence of the potential benefits of citicoline in improving clinical outcomes in TBI patients. Method: Literature search using the PICO format. The formulation of clinical questions was arranged by case. Search for articles on March 6–7th 2023 using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software with the target of searching articles for the last 10 years (2013-2023) on the Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar databases, and manual searches on the Cochrane database, using the keyword 'traumatic brain' injury' AND 'therapy' AND 'citicoline' AND 'neuroprotective' AND 'treatment' AND 'outcome' along with synonyms and related terms. Results: Four studies were obtained, with the level of evidence 1a which resulted from a meta-analysis or systematic review of various randomized controlled trials, which were then critically reviewed. Two studies reported no significance of clinical assessment and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS); two other studies showed significant results at the level of independence. Conclusion: This study shows that citicoline is beneficial in the independence of TBI patients but does not produce a significant difference in the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment.
Telerehabilitasi pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Elisabeth Pauline Tifany; Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.1042

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of COPD management and can be delivered through telerehabilitation programs. COPD telerehabilitation consists of exercise testing and training that can be performed at home with supervision from a physiotherapist or remotely using a smartphone application. Exercise training includes cardiorespiratory endurance, resistance, flexibility, and respiratory muscle training. COPD telerehabilitation is effective in improving exercise tolerance, reducing the incidence of acute exacerbations, and improving patients’ quality of life.
Tren Penggunaan Antibiotik Johan Indra Lukito
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.1049

Abstract

Resistensi antibiotik mengancam pencegahan dan pengobatan efektif berbagai infeksi bakteri yang kejadiannya terus meningkat. Berbagai langkah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan resistensi antibiotik, di antaranya dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan antibiotik yang sudah ada, serta melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan antibiotik baru.

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