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"Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023"
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<![CDATA[Overview of Mental Health of Pregnant Women in Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Esitra Herfanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuli Nuryanti Zulala]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.13-20
<![CDATA[ PSD (pregnancy-specific distress) is a distress condition regarding physical symptoms during pregnancy, changes in body shape, changes in interpersonal relationships with other people, childbirth, baby's health, how to care for a newborn, and the risks of medical treatment being carried out. higher PSD, the risk of preterm birth and LBW increases. The mental health of pregnant women in Yogyakarta is in the normal category. Health workers and family support play an important role in reducing anxiety to depression in pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Street Children about HIV/AIDS Incidence in Mataram City ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Mardiyah WD]]>;
<![CDATA[Ultimate Chess Esty]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.55-60
<![CDATA[The number of HIV infections in NTB Province from the first time it was found up to March 2017 was 1,279, while the number of AIDS infections from 1987 to March 2017 was 704 people. The most risk factors for transmission are through heterosexuals (68%), IDUs (11%), followed by homosexuals (4%) and perinatal transmission (3%). Poor or wrong understanding of sexual problems puts teens at risk of unprotected sexual relations, such as changing partners, using drugs and not using condoms. Street children are one of the vulnerable groups infected with HIV. Describe the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Street Children about the Incidence of HIV / AIDS in the City of Mataram. Descriptive research method using a cross-sectional study design. The research location is in the city of Mataram. The population in this study were 30 street children in the city of Mataran. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. Analysis using univariate analysis. Results: the level of knowledge of street children about the incidence of HIV / AIDS in the city of Mataram which is the most knowledgeable is 22 people (73.3%) and in line with the good attitude that is 27 people (90%).]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Relactation with Mother's Breastfeeding in Sembung Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ana Pujianti Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Amini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.21-26
<![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding can help babies achieve optimal growth, development and health. From the data obtained at the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the NTB region was 77%, still lagging behind the national coverage of 80%. The highest coverage is in the West Lombok Regency area of 95.8%. Relactation is an attempt to start breastfeeding again after some time has stopped. Relactation aims to change the attitude of mothers to breastfeed their babies again with breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between relactation and breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 0-2 years in Sembung Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara in 2020. The research design used in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross approach. sectional. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers, with the sample being breastfeeding mothers who had children aged 0-2 years. The number of samples is 30 people, and the sampling method is Purposive Sampling. The data analysis techniques used were univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results showed that most of the relactation of breastfeeding mothers who had children aged 0-2 years without tools was 24 respondents (80.0%) and breastfeeding was mostly disrupted by 16 respondents (53.3%). There is no statistically significant relationship between relactation and breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 0-2 years (p value 0.855 > 0.05). Health workers should be able to provide support and motivation on an ongoing basis to be able to achieve successful relactation in breastfeeding mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Nutritional Status of Mothers During Pregnancy and Stunting Incidence at the Age of 24-59 Months at Godean Health Center 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeyen Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismarwati Ismarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.61-68
<![CDATA[The prevalence of stunting under-fives in Indonesia is still high, namely 29.6%. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report showed that Indonesia was included in 17 countries, among 117 countries, which had three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting and overweight in under-fives. Mothers who experience malnutrition are at risk of giving birth to malnourished babies. Fetuses that are malnourished from the womb are at greater risk of being born stunted. The impact of stunting is having a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more susceptible to disease and in the future there may be a risk of declining levels of productivity. This study aims to determine the correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months at Godean I Primary Health Center. The design of this study was case control using a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 92 respondents with a comparison of case groups and control groups 1: 1 taken at Godean 1 Primary Health Center with random sampling technique. The data analysis used Fisher Exact Test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months with a value of 0.005 (<0.05), the Contingency Coefficient value of 0.302 indicating a low level of correlation closeness. Mothers are expected to pay attention to nutritional status during pregnancy in order to prevent the incidence of stunting in children.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Instruments Test to Detect Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy ]]>
<![CDATA[Anissa, Kintan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rumahorbo, Hotma]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.27-36
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is a disorder of carbohydrate tolerance that results in hyperglycemia which is characterized by polyuria, polydipsy, and polyphagia. Pregnant women with DM in pregnancy are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of DM in pregnancy is important so that further treatment can be done. There is no test instrument that can be used to detect DM in pregnancy. Obtain a test instrument to detect the symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus in pregnancy. Method: The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development). Development research conducted to produce a product in the form of an early detection instrument for diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. The study was conducted by providing early detection instruments for Diabetes Mellitus in pregnancy in first trimester pregnant women and then examining fasting blood sugar in first trimester pregnant women. The number of samples in the study 119 taken by Purposive Sampling technique. Analysis of data using the value of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Result: The test instrument consisted of 13 questions, with a sensitivity value of 72.41%, a specificity value of 91.11%, and an accuracy value of 86.55%.. Conclusion: Early detection instruments for diabetes mellitus in pregnancy can be used as standard guidelines for antenatal care in pregnant women and can be used as an alternative to detect DM in pregnancy before supporting examinations by midwife professionals can be further developed research development using standard methods for measuring blood sugar more accurately and The research was carried out by measuring the precision value so that the instrument produced accurate and consistent results.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant Women Workers of The Djarum Cigarette Factory at The Mejobo Kudus Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasna Widad Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Sukeksi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.69-74
<![CDATA[During pregnancy a woman is very susceptible to disorders of low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. Low hemoglobin values are associated with clinical problems such as anemia. Anemia can be more severe due to several factors, such as trimester of pregnancy, type of work, education, infectious diseases and so on. Most of the pregnant women in the Kudus Regency are pregnant women who work in cigarette factories. Pregnant women who work in cigarette factories will have an impact on their pregnancy, based on the theory that tobacco as a raw material for cigarettes contains addictive substances that are harmful to health. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of hemoglobin in pregnant women working in the Djarum cigarette factory at the Mejobo Kudus Health Center. This type of research is descriptive. The research was carried out in May 2022 and the examination was carried out at the Mejobo Health Center. Sampling with purposive sampling technique as many as 25 respondents. Analysis and data processing using tables. The results obtained from 25 respondents mostly had an average hemoglobin level of 12.3 g/dl, where the majority of respondents had normal hemoglobin of 88%. The majority of respondents do not experience anemia, this can occur because when working pregnant women use complete APD, from head coverings, masks, and aprons to protect themselves.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Cadre Participation with The Use of Long-Term Contraception Methods in Adulthood in The Banjeng Maguwoharjo Posyandu Area Sleman Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspito Panggih Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Casnuri Casnuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.37-44
<![CDATA[Background: Long-term contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies, as well as stopping fertility. Therefore, the government is trying to increase the use of long-term contraceptives, but the use of non-long-term contraceptives is more than the use of long-term contraceptives. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the participation of health cadres in providing information regarding long-term contraceptive methods on the use of long-term contraceptives by WUS in the Banjeng Maguwoharjo Posyandu area, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Method: This research method is descriptive correlative using a cross-sectional design. The population and sample are WUS in Banjeng Hamlet, consisting of 25 people. The variables studied were the role of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods. Univariate and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The research data is primary data and secondary data with a questionnaire research instrument. Primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews to WUS. Result: The results showed that there was no relationship between the participation of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods. This is evidenced by the p-value of 0.08. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the participation of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of Nutritional Status Bades on Upper Arm Circumference (LiLa) of Pregnant Woment with Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariyani Lutfitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Mulyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Khasanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.75-84
<![CDATA[Poor nutritional status of pregnant women is associated with adverse births including intrauterine growth disorders and low birth weight (LBW), which have a detrimental impact on the development of their lives. The purpose of this study was to find out about the relationship between upper arm circumference (LiLa) in pregnant women and low birth weight babies. This type of research is a type of quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design, by taking a sample with a total sample. The results of the research on the nutritional status of pregnant women showed that 35 respondents (34.3%) experienced CED and 67 respondents (65.7%) did not experience CED, 30 respondents had LBW babies (29.4%) and 72 respondents did not have LBW (70.6%). The relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW was found that most of the respondents who experienced CED had babies who were LBW, namely 16 respondents (45.7%) and the respondents who did not experience CED were mostly not gave birth to LBW babies, namely as many as 53 respondents (79.1%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on Lila and the incidence of LBW at the Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang City.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Posters as A Media for Monitoring and Stimulation of Children's Growth and Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Lulianthy, Eliyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprina, Tilawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Dwi Khalisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Purnamasari, Intan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.1-12
<![CDATA[Disorders of child growth and development have an impact on morbidity throughout the child's life cycle, transmission of poverty between generations and long-term effects that can hinder the pace of development of a country. Nevertheless, as recorded in the 2018 Early Childhood Development Index, more than 95% of early childhood children in Indonesia have physical and learning abilities that are appropriate for their age and stage of development. However, the development of numeracy literacy and emotional social skills are still below 70%. Thereby, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents were correlated with the level of stimulation of growth and development in children. Therefore, this mixed method pre-experimental study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the "Healthy Child Poster" on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents in monitoring and stimulating children's growth and development. One-Group Pretest-Posttest design was applied to test the sample determined by the Accidental Sampling technique following the specified inclusion criteria. The results showed an increase in the average values of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers in monitoring child growth and development after being given healthy child posters. In addition, the mothers interviewed in this study found that the posters hung on the walls of their homes were always visible and reminding, thus helping them to easily understand the messages conveyed. Therefore, promotive and preventive strategies in monitoring and stimulating children's growth and development need to be improved to strengthen the knowledge, attitudes and behavior changes of parents.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Fulfilling Balance Nutrition and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-26 Months ]]>
<![CDATA[Rotua Suriany Simamora]]>;
<![CDATA[Puri Kresnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.45-54
<![CDATA[Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting can be a major threat to the quality of Indonesian people and also a threat to the nation's competitiveness. This can occur because stunted children are not only disturbed by their physical growth, but also their brain development which greatly affects their ability and achievement at school, productivity and creativity at productive age. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The design of this study was an observational analytic epidemiology using cross sectional. The population in this study were 200 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Furthermore, bivariate analysis was carried out using the chie square. The results showed that the majority of the level of fulfillment of balanced nutrition in toddlers was 143 (71.5%) and the incidence of stunting was mostly not stunted by 161 respondents (80.5%). Analysis of data using the chi square test with a significant level of 0.05 obtained p value is 0.000, which means that the value is smaller than the value of the significant level (0.000 <0.05) which indicates a relationship between the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The results of statistical data analysis also showed an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.119 which means that the fulfillment of unfulfilled nutrition will have a chance of 0.119 with the incidence of stunting compared to the fulfillment of fulfilled balanced nutrition.]]>
