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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 23018372     EISSN : 25497081     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (e-ISSN : 2549-7081) provides a medium for those who want to publish their scientific articles from either research results or innovations in the fields of midwifery and health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024" : 10 Documents clear
The Potential of PMT Made from Anchovies to Increase the Growth of Toddlers who Experience Stunting Sapartinah, Titik; Setiasih, Sri; Isharyanti, Septalia; Astyandini, Budi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.29-34

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that a person’s height is shorter than the height of other people in general. Adverse effects that can be caused by short-term stunting such as impaired brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth and metabolic disorders in the body. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population is all stunting toddlers in Bandengan Village. A sample of 79 children under the age of 5 years 39 children as the case group and 40 children as the control group were given PMT 4 times a week for 1 month, the results of the study There were differences in height in the treatment group before and after treatment with ap value of 0.001, and there was a difference in height in the control group before and after treatment with ap value of 0.0001. However, in the different test between the two groups there was no difference in growth with ap value of 0.258. It is recommended that further research monitor other factors that affect stunting.
Effect of Administration of Mackerel Oil During Pregnancy on the Expression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the Cerebrum of Newborn Mice Sofiyanti Miftakhurohmah; Widjiati Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.67-72

Abstract

Omega 3 contained in mackerel oil extract is an important constituent of neuron cell walls and the raw material for building fetal brain cells. DHA and EPA in omega 3 regulate BDNF synthesis through a p38-MAPK dependent mechanism. BDNF has a role in regulating cell survival and programming cell death (apoptosis) in the brain. This study aims to determine the effect of giving mackerel oil during pregnancy on BDNF expression in the cerebrum of newborn rats. Posttest research design only control group with true experimental type. A sample of 30 rats with 10 each per group. The first group was the control group (K), the second group was mackerel oil (P1), and the third group was omega 3 supplements (P2). BDNF expression examination methods with immunohistochemistry. The data were analyzed analytically with ANOVA and continued with post hoc LSD. There was a significant difference in the expression of BDNF cerebral newborn rats between groups with a value of p = 0.000 (2.780 ± 0.52 in the control group, 3.670 ± 0.36 in the mackerel oil group, and 3.670 ± 0.45 in the omega 3 supplement group ) . The conclusion of this study was that the group given mackerel oil extract had a higher BDNF cerebral expression than the other groups.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Validation Pop-Up Books on the Emotional Development of Preschool Children as a Control for Children’s Mental Health Emergencies Maria Ulfah Kurnia Dewi; Nuke Devi Indrawati; Praewathip Suthiraprasert
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.1-10

Abstract

One of the psychological problems experienced by children is emotional mental problems which can result in unhealthy emotional and mental disorders. The incidence of this disorder is around 3-10%, in the United States it is around 3-7% while in Germany, Canada and New Zealand it is around 5-10%. In Indonesia, there are still no definite figures regarding the incidence, even though this disorder occurs quite often. The Emotion Validation Pop-Up Book Research contributes to Preschool Children increasing their understanding of felt emotions through an attractive display. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples used in the treatment group and control group was 30 students at Kindergarten N Pembina Kab. Kendal uses a simple random sampling technique. Statistical analysis uses independent T test and paired T test. The results showed that the research showed an independent T test (0.000<α) and paired T test (0.000<α). This study concluded that there were differences in the emotional development of preschool children between the control and treatment groups and there were differences before and after in the treatment group in the use of the Preschool Children’s Emotion Validation Pop-Up Book.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Ovarian Cancer Auliana Rochsas; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Runjati Runjati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.47-58

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the biggest malignancy problem in female reproduction today. Dr. Hospital H. Abdul Moeloek as a referral center hospital in Lampung province has data that ovarian cancer is the most gynecological cancer with cases that have continued to increase over the past 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The population was all patients treated in the gynecology room with 70 case samples taken using total sampling and 70 control samples using simple random sampling. The results showed that the factors related to the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek included age (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 13.5 with 95% CI = 6.01-30.31), history of breastfeeding (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 2.684 with 95% CI = 1.326 -5.432), and a history of contraception (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 3.882 with 95% CI = 1.855-8.126). While the age of menarche and parity has no relationship with the incidence of ovarian cancer. From the research results expected, the high incidence of ovarian cancer in Lampung province can be socialized properly in society, so that people understand and can prevent ovarian cancer early.
The Effect of Yoga Exercises on Reducing Stress Levels in Premenopouse Women Novita Nining Anggraini; Erna Kusumawati; Umi Khasanah; Ika Yulianingsih; Nurbaiyina S. Hairulla
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.11-16

Abstract

Premenopausal syndrome causes symptom physical and psychological. Disturbance psychology in general occurs in women transition is worry. One of possible efforts done that is do yoga exercises. Know the influence of yoga exercise on decline stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency. Research design pre-experimental, with design one-group pre-posttest design. Samples required as many as 33 people with random sampling technique. Data collection using pre and post intervention questionnaires. Data analysis used the paired t test. The average stress level before yoga exercise was 17.97 with standard deviation 1.36. The minimum score is 15, meanwhile score maximum namely 21. The average stress level after yoga exercise is 10.72 with standard deviation 1.97. The minimum score is 7, meanwhile score maximum namely 15. Paired sample t-test obtained a p value of 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning There is the influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause. The influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency.
Effectiveness of Counseling on Long-Term Contraceptive Methods through Leaflets during the Covid-19 Pandemic Rizka Esty Safriana; Aidha Rachmawati; Luluk Yuliati; Finariqqotul Aisyiyah; Dwi Linda Sari
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.41-46

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is currently entering a new normal period or the implementation of the New Habit Adaptation protocol. This condition has reduced the number of family planning participation so that it is feared that it could cause a baby boom or an increase in the number of pregnancies and births. For this reason, serious efforts need to be made in order to increase the number of family planning participation again. During this Covid-19 pandemic, as much as possible should avoid crowds so that cases of Covid-19 transmission do not occur. One of the efforts that can be done is through counseling with leaflet media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using media leaflets about long-term contraceptive methods during the new normal for women of childbearing age. The study was conducted in Leran Village with a total population of 1, 506 then obtained the number of samples as many as 316 respondents. Sampling technique using probability sampling with proportional random sampling technique. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest one group design. Data analysisused the Wilcoxon test to see the effectiveness anddetermine the difference before and after giving counseling.The result of this research is that there is an effect after it is donecounseling with leaflet media on women of childbearing age knowledge in Leran Village. It is hoped that the role of health workers and health cadres will always carry out promotions and education about the benefits of family planning, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Influence of Learning Motivation on Students Anxiety in Preparing Their Final Assignments Latifah Mukhayyaroh; Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Winta
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.17-22

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation on anxiety in students who compose the final project. In this study, the population for this study were students of the Midwifery Program at Muhammadiyah University of Semarang with a total of 80 subjects using the census sampling technique. Methods of data collection using a psychological scale. The psychological scale used as a measuring tool in this study consisted of two scales, namely the scale and the scale of learning motivation. Data analysis used simple regression analysis. The value of Cronbach’s alpha on the value variable is 0.828, while the Cronbach’s alpha value on the motivation variable is 0.905. The results of the regression correlation test (β) are -0.075, with a significance of 0.00 (<0.05) so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. This shows that the higher the learning motivation, the lower the level of anxiety. On the other hand, the lower the motivation, the higher the motivation.
The Relationship between Parity and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Suryaningsih, Endang Koni; Horhoruw, Cherly Popy
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.23-28

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased risk for pregnancy outcomes such as uterine inertia, prolonged labor, and post-labor hemorrhage. Many studies highlighted the factors associated with anxiety including maternal age, maternal education level, and parity. This study explores the relationship between parity and maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the third trimester in the Primary Health Care Center of Jetis, Yogyakarta. Methods cross-sectional approach has been used in this study. The independent variable was parity, while the dependent variable was the anxiety level. The population was mothers in the third trimester who visited the Jets Health Center to have routine antenatal care. Out of 77 samples were drawn from about 344 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria as this sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Chi-square was applied to analyze the data using SPSS. Result for the p-value was .009 < .05 showing a significant relationship between parity and maternal anxiety in the late stage of pregnancy. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between two variables which are maternal anxiety and parity among expectant mothers at the Jetis Health Center of Yogyakarta. Therefore, We provided some suggestions on an individual basis.
Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) on Leucorrhea Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Suryaningsih, Anis; Hutomo, Cahyaning Setyo
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.59-66

Abstract

Women have many problems in the area vagina. Most cases that occur are vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea or in medical language called flour albus is the exit excessive fluid from the vagina. This study to determine the effect of red betel on vaginal discharge. Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles.  The result shows that water red betel leaf stew can overcome vaginal discharge experienced by women. 
Number of Glia Cells in the Cerebrum and Cerebellum of Newborn Rats After Administration of Mackerel Fish Oil During Pregnancy Nur Cholila; Widjiati Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.35-40

Abstract

Omega 3 intake during pregnancy can support fetal brain growth and development. Omega 3 plays an important role in making neuron cell membranes and glia and protecting nerve cells. Mackerel is a source of omega 3 which is abundant and easily accessible to the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mackerel oil intake on the number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) of the cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn rats. This research was a true experimental design with a post-test only control group. A total of 30 pregnant rats were randomized into 3 groups, namely the control group (K1), mackerel oil (K2), and omega 3 supplements (K3). Each group was given treatment on days 1-17 of pregnancy. On the 18th day, the termination was carried out. 3 newborn rats were taken from each parent and made preparations from brain tissue. Hematoxylin-Eosin test to assess the number of glial cells. The results showed the highest mean±SD number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) in the cerebrum and cerebellum was the highest in the mackerel oil group (174,460±33,777; 21,080±6,937; 11,300±2,090), and (156,280 ±34,980; 22,260±4,302; 11,060±2,383). ANOVA test showed a significant difference in the number of glial cells in the cerebrum and cerebellum between groups with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that the administration of mackerel oil during pregnancy can increase the number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) in the cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn rats.

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