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Nur Sandi Marsuni
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Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 18582192     EISSN : 26865467     DOI : 10.26618/jeb
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has p-ISSN 1858-2192 and e-ISSN 2686-5467 published by the Development Economics Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, this journal publishes research articles in the field of Economics. This journal publishes research studies that use various qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Economics. This journal aims to develop concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies in the scope of Economics published twice a year, namely June and December. The scope of Balance: Journal of Economics covers Economics and Development, Economic Behavior, Islamic Economic System, International Economy as well as applied sciences of Statistical Economics, Macro and Micro. Article submissions are made using the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi template accompanied by supporting documents in the form of: a statement of authorship, ethics, and a copyright statement, which can be downloaded on the main page of the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi website. Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has been single-reviewed by peer reviewers. The decision to accept or not accept scientific articles in this journal is the right of the Editorial Board based on recommendations from peer reviewers.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024" : 15 Documents clear
Indonesian Creative Economy Performance In 2015-2020 Dyastiarini, Astri; Hendrayati, Sri Lestari; Yuni, Sri; Fransiska, Christina
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.11152

Abstract

The creative economy is a sector that makes a large contribution to Indonesia's GDP. When the pandemic outbreak weakened Indonesia's economy, the creative economy sector continued to grow in several sub-sectors. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the creative economy in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period and assess Indonesia's potential to develop the creative economy sector. This study uses descriptive analysis and qualitative methods with interpretation of statistical data from eight main factors of creative economy performance. The results of the study show that Indonesia has great potential to develop the creative economy sector by strengthening the factors of education, leadership, infrastructure, culture, government policies, technological innovation, creative clusters/networks, and diversity.
The Success of the Social Assistance Program in Supporting the Economic Resilience of Poor Communities during the Covid-19 Pandemic Runi, Naila Ananda; Manik, Citra Wulandari; Aini, Lathifah; Situmorang, Rachel Meylani; Salsabila, Sasabila; Sari, Yolanda Novita; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.12924

Abstract

Poverty is a multifaceted problem that impacts people's lives in many ways, such as socio-cultural, educational, religious, and economic. Poverty has increased as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic in various countries, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has responded by introducing a number of social assistance initiatives to help those affected by the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to assess how well social assistance programs are helping the underprivileged maintain their financial stability during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study, conducted in Binjai City, Indonesia, centered on the Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) initiative. The findings of this study show that the social assistance program had a beneficial and lasting impact on the local economy of Binjai City. Increases in community consumption, demand for goods and services, production, employment, and economic growth demonstrate this.
Social Welfare Analysis: An Economic Study Of Human Development Index, Income Inequality And Poverty In The Provinces Of Aceh And North Sumatera Fadiya, Feny; Manurung, Mahlina Putri; Saajidah, Annisah; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Pratiwi, Audina; Silaban, Krisnawati; Sirait, Melani Manginar
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.13093

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how much social inequality occurs between Aceh province and North Sumatra province. The method in collecting and processing data uses descriptive qualitative, where the data obtained is described through graphs as a measure of inequality. The samples in this study are; Human Development Index, Net Income and poverty. The results of this study are 1) The Human Development Index is at an unequal point where North Sumatra province is below Aceh province. 2) Through the net income graph, North Sumatra province is dominantly higher than Aceh province. 3) The poverty index of Aceh province is greater than that of North Sumatra province. 4) Through the processed data, North Sumatra province has superior inequality than Aceh province with two samples that are larger. Based on this research, the author makes a suggestion for the government to increase the policy of increasing employment for regions that do not have large revenues, and pay more attention to the efficiency of fiscal policies that have a direct impact on poverty.
Analysis of PAD, Investment, and Transfer Funds on Public Spending and Economic Growth in East Java Ma’ruf, Muhammad; Sumarsono, Hadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15024

Abstract

Economic growth is measured through various indicators that can depict the economy of a region. The purpose of this research is to seek knowledge about the influence of regional original income (PAD), investment, and transfer funds on public expenditure, as well as the economic development of East Java for the period 2017-2021. The method used is quantitative descriptive, and path analysis is employed on panel data. The research is conducted using secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Finance and BKPM, which includes time series data for the period 2017 to 2021 and cross-sectional data consisting of 38 cities/districts, hence referred to as panel data. The results of the research indicate that the variables of regional original income (PAD) and transfer funds have a significant influence on public spending. However, the investment variable does not have a significant impact on public expenditure. Regional original income and investment have a significant impact on economic growth. On the other hand, public spending and transfer funds do not significantly affect economic growth.
Analysis of Labour Market Inequality and Income Welfare: An Economic Comparative Study Graph between North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Febrianti, Gita; Sinaga, Era Widia Br; Nafisha, Nadya; Hutabalian, Relli Anisma; Nasution, Putri Andini; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15026

Abstract

The analysis of inequality in labour and income welfare aims to determine how much inequality occurs in the labour market and income between North Sumatra Province and West Sumatra Province. The method in data collection uses secondary method by obtaining data through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis is explained through descriptions measured through 1) Expert labour index. 2) Skilled labour index. 3) Human development index. 4) Productive age worker index. 5) Net income index. This research results in inequality that. 1) West Sumatra Province has higher inequality than North Sumatra Province in Expert Labour. 2) West Sumatra Province has more skilled labour than North Sumatra Province. 3) West Sumatera Province dominates the Human Development Index more than North Sumatera Province. 4) The Productive Age Worker Index is more in North Sumatra Province than West Sumatra Province with the inequality value dominating superior.5) The Net Income Index in North Sumatra Province is superior to West Sumatra Province. Researchers suggest the government to be more responsive related to inequality and community welfare, especially in direct policies.
The Influence of Education on the Human Development Index (Ipm) In Makassar City Jam'an, Andi; Warda, Warda; Wulandari, Syarifah As Zahrah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15095

Abstract

This research aims to find out how much influence education has on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Makassar City. The research carried out was a type of quantitative research, using secondary data related to education and HDI in Makassar City during the 2012-2022 period. The research results show that education has a positive and significant influence on HDI in Makassar City. This is proven through the results of data processing which shows the education variable coefficient is 3.586 with a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). In other words, education significantly influences the increase in HDI in Makassar City. These findings emphasize the importance of efforts to improve the education sector as one of the main strategies for improving the quality of life and welfare of the people in Makassar City. Thus, the government and stakeholders are expected to continue to prioritize investment in the education sector to encourage better development in the Human Development Index in the region
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Performance with Risk Management as a Mediating Variable in Private Commercial Bank Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Mirtawati, Mirtawati; Laekkeng, Mursalim; Zakaria, Junaiddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15253

Abstract

With risk management as a mediating variable, the aim of this research is to determine the impact of intellectual capital on company performance. The VAIC proxy is used to estimate intellectual capital, the BOPO proxy to estimate risk management, and the Return on Assets proxy to estimate company performance. The target population for this research is private commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Nine private commercial banking institutions are the research sample. Path analysis was used in the data. The E-Views 12 program was used for data processing. The findings of this research show that 1) intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on business performance. (2) Risk management is negatively and significantly influenced by intellectual capital. (3) Risk management can mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance. (4) Risk management has a negative and significant effect on company performance.
Analysis Of Economic Growth Levels: Literature Study Of International Graphics Of Indonesian Export And Import Value Salsabila, Salsabila; Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15254

Abstract

Analysis of the level of economic growth through a literature study of graphs of export and import values aims to find out whether movements in export and import graphs have an influence and are relevant to the level of economic growth in Indonesia. The time period used in the research was 10 years, namely from 2010 to 2020. The method for collecting data used secondary methods by obtaining data through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and journal literature or previous research. Data analysis is explained descriptively through each graphic sample, namely; 1) Economic Growth Rate, 2) Indonesian Export Value 3) Indonesian Import Value. This research produces explanations in the form of; 1) Indonesia's economic growth rate experiences fluctuations which tend to decrease. 2) The level of Indonesian export value experiences fluctuations which tends to decrease. 3) Indonesia's import level experiences increasing fluctuations which leads to the conclusion that state spending is greater. Researchers suggest that the government as the party with the authority be able to make policies to maximize state income through exports and minimize imports of foreign goods.
Contribution of Advertisement Tax to Makassar City Regional Original Income Asdar, Asdar; Naidah, Naidah; Ms, Basuki Rahmat; Rusydi, Muhammad; Abu, A Fadli
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15275

Abstract

This study aims to determine how big the contribution of advertising tax is to local revenue in the city of Makassar. The type of research used in this research is to use a qualitative approach in which the research is descriptive in nature. The data used in this study is quantitative, namely target data and realization of advertisement tax in 2013-2023 as well as primary data, namely data taken from interviews. The results of this study with descriptive analysis show that advertisement tax revenue in Makassar City is still not optimal. This can be seen from the contribution of advertisement tax to Regional Original Income in 2013-2023 which averaged only 2.72% or according to very low criteria, which was caused by a lack of public awareness in paying taxes and the Makassar mayor's regulation regarding the installation of advertisements that are no longer allowed to be carried out on national roads so as to reduce advertisement tax revenue
The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth Rate in North Sumatra (Period 2013-2022) Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Damara, Muhammad Deni; Runi, Naila Ananda; Nafisha, Nadya; Fayza, Salsabila; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15278

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of changes in the inflation rate and unemployment rate on the rate of economic growth in the province of North Sumatra over a 10 year period. The technique for collecting data is secondary methods through the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The method used to test the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the classic SPSS assumption test with multiple linear regression measurements. This research resulted in 1) The inflation rate during the research period did not have a significant effect on changes in the rate of economic growth. 2) The changing unemployment rate also does not have a significant influence on changes in the level of economic growth in North Sumatra. The author hopes that further research can further increase assumptions and knowledge, especially variables that can explain the influence of inflation and unemployment rates on more recent levels of economic growth.

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