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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 40 No 3 (2017)" : 6 Documents clear
POLLEN RECORDS FROM THE OLIGOCENE OF WESTERN INDONESIA AS THE EVIDENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGES Eko Budi Lelono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.46

Abstract

In Southeast Asia, Oligocene climate is well known to be represented by dry/ seasonal climate. However, it was reported possible appearance of wet climate period during the expantion of dry condition. This work is aimed to confi rm the Oligocene climate which occurred in western Indonesia. Climate change is useful to understand the Oligocene stratigraphy of Western Indonesia. This study uses cutting samples from off shore exploration wells situated in West and East Java and West Natuna as well as on-shore Central Sumatera and West Java. Samples are processed using standard preparation methods to produce suitable pollen assemblage for quantitative analysis.This study proves that the Oligocene sediments yield rich pollen assemblages including those of environment and climate indicators. Abundant fresh water algae of Pediastrum and Bosedinia in Early Oligocene indicates the appearance of lacustrine sediments. This sediment was formed under dry/ seasonal climate as marked by rich grass pollen Monoporites annulatus in the absence or rare occurance of rain forest elements. Mean while, Late Oligocene is characterised by common brackish elements to indicate shifting paleoenvironment into transition to shallow marine. The climate was changing into wetter condition as evidenced by high appearance of Dacrydium and Casuarina as well as other rain forest palynomorphs. The wettest climate probably occured in Java region which refl ected a wet climate fringe to the eastern margin of Sundaland prior to the collision of the Australian and Asian Plates at the Oligo-Miocene boundary. However, in general, dry/ seasonal climate is the rule for most of the Oligocene in Western Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF ANIONIC AND NONIONIC CO-SURFACTANT FOR IMPROVING SOLUBILITY OF POLYOXY-BASED SURFACTANT FOR CHEMICAL FLOODING Yani Faozani Alli; Dadan Damayandri; Yan Irawan
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.49

Abstract

Surfactant is one of the crucial components for chemical flooding to recover oil production in the tertiary stage of the low primary and secondary recovery oil field. The mechanism is performed by decreasing the interfacial tension of oil and water which enhancing microscopic displacement efficiency. The present study showed the effect of commercial nonionic and anionic co-surfactant Tergitol, Teepol, Merpol, and SDS on the solubility of polyoxy based-surfactant (POS) through compatibility analysis, fi ltration ratio analysis, and IFT measurement. Whereas the presence of Teepol and Merpol did not change the original compatibility of POS in all concentrations, the addition of co-surfactant Tergitol and SDS were able to alter the solubility of POS from milky solution into a clear transparent solution. However, the most important characteristic of surfactant for reducing the IFT of oil-water was affected by the addition of co-surfactant which does not have sufficient IFT to release the trapped oil in the reservoir. Thus, exposing the mixture of surfactant and co-surfactant for a few days at the reservoir temperature has changed the visual appearance of solution from a clear transparent solution into a milky suspension, indicating the occurrence of thermal degradation. These results suggest that the addition of anionic and nonionic co-surfactant improved the solubility of POS, but increased the IFT. It can be concluded that the compatibility of POS in the brine can then be achieved by mixing it with suitable co-surfactant. Screening the other co-surfactant is required to obtain the one that enhances the compatibility as well as maintaining the ultralow IFT of POS.
SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUE BASED ON STFT AND CWT FOR IDENTIFYING THE HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR Abdul Haris; Haryono Haryono; Agus Riyanto
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.50

Abstract

The spectral decomposition is one of the advanced interpretation techniques such as seismic inversion, amplitude versus offset analysis, and seismic attribute that helpful in direct interpretative approach in seismic exploration. This technique is a transformation algorithm, thus a signal can be transformed into its varying frequency contained in the seismic signal. There are a variety of spectral decomposition algorithms in the decomposing seismic signal from time domain into frequency domain. These algorithms include Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). The STFT algorithm is a conventional and simple technique for computing a time-frequency spectrum, which is based on the application of Fourier transform. However, the STFT algorithm has a problem related to the frequency resolution. In its implementation, this algorithm is limited by predefi ned window length. In contrast, the CWT algorithm is believed to be able to overcome the limitation of window length. The CWT threats wavelet at certain window length, which is defi ned by the characteristics of the wavelet. In this study, the comparison between spectral decomposition technique based on STFT and CWT method was performed, particularly in its application to the synthetic and real data set. Each algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages in decomposing the seismic signal. Further, this analysis can be used as a reference to select one of two algorithms for the specifi c application. The synthetic data set application shows that CWT algorithm produces better frequency resolution compared to STFT algorithm. In addition, the real data set application shows that time frequency section of the seismic line provides a spectral feature, which is useful to identify the hydrocarbon reservoir, which is associated with low-frequency shadow zone.
STRIKE-SLIP FAULT IDENTIFICATION BENEATH OF THE WIRIAGAR OIL FIELD Accep handyarso; H.M. Saleh H.M. Saleh
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.51

Abstract

The oil and gas explorations in the Eastern Indonesia is still lagging behind the Western Indonesia. The complexity of the geological structures and the geographical conditions caused Eastern Indonesia become virgin areas which commonly known as the frontier areas, such that the cost and risks of the oil and gas explorations become higher. Wiriagar Field is the only oil production fi eld in the Bintuni Basin with signifi cant production capacity. The search for new oil and gas location can use the analogy of the existing oil and gas fi elds. Thus the pattern of subsurface geological structures beneath the Wiriagar Field can be used as a template (key) in the search for new oil and gas fi eld in the Bintuni Basin. Analysis of the subsurface geological structures in the Wiriagar area conducted based on the gravity data with seismic and exploration well data as the constraints. There is an indication of the left-lateral strike-slip fault existence with SW-NE direction intersecting the anticline ridge with NW-SE alignment. The strike-slip fault then verifi ed through seismic section data. This structure pattern is suspected to infl uence the trap of the hydrocarbon which allows the migration from PreKais Formation to the Reservoir of Kais Formation beneath the Wiriagar Oil Field.
A LABORATORY STUDY OF CLAY SWELLING PROBLEM IN CO2 EOR BY CARBONIC ACID INJECTION IN CLAY SANDSTONE sugeng riyono; Aditya Pramada Wicaksono; Lutfi Andhika; Iqbal Fauzi; Billal Maydika Aslam; Rafael Purba; Handita Reksi; Hasian P. Septoratno Siregar
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.52

Abstract

Signifi cant portion of CO2 is dissolved in reservoir brine during CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery. Dissolved CO2 forms an acidic environment which could modify rock-fluid interaction. One of the phenomena that could happen due to this interaction is clay swelling which may affect enhanced oil recovery performance. Several experiments were conducted in a number of sandstone core samples, i.e. Imbibition test, Core flood test, Conductivity test, and pH measurement. Imbibition test was conducted to evaluate CO2-saturated brine (approached with carbonic acid) performance toward oil recovery during five days measurement compared with brine imbibition performance. Moreover, core flood experiment was run to determine the effect of dissolved CO2 in brine on injection in sandstone. This is simulated by injecting brine (base case) followed by carbonic acid under 68.3OC. Thus, conductivity and pH of the imbibed fluids (before & after running imbibition test) were measured to justify occurrence of cation exchange. Interpretation of imbibition test indicated that imbibing carbonic acid, at pH value of about four, resulted in loss of oil recovery about 15% compared with brine due to formation damage, caused by clay swelling as sandstone contains clay. The existence of this phenomenon was confirmed by flow resistance at low pH in core sample which was higher than that in brine. This apparent plugging was expected due to severe clay swelling. Meanwhile, the existence of such phenomenon was also clarified with conductivity and pH measurement as there was a great amount of cation exchange. It can be inferred from this study that the rock-fluid interaction from CO2-saturated brine can result in adverse effect, such as injectivity problem and loss of recovery. This finding must be considered in planning CO2 EOR operations, especially when facing condition of watered out oil zone.
BIOCIDE SCREENING TEST TO PRODUCE WATER REINJECTION IN THE “X OIL FIELD” Zulkifliani Zulkifliani
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 40 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.40.3.54

Abstract

Oil field produced water with a high fl ow rate usually contains suspended solid, such as corrosion, scale, bacteria, clay, wax, and oil residue. Biocide is used to reduce viability of bacteria cell in produced water reused for produced water reinjection into oil reservoir. The objectives of this study is to examine anti bacteria activity of fi ve active compound biocides i.e. Glutaraldehide (Biocide-1), Aldehyde-Based and Surfactants (Biocide-2), Glutaraldehyde, Quartenary Ammonium Compounds (Biocide-3), Tetrakis Phosphonium Hydroxymethyl Sulfate (Biocide-4), and Amine Aldehide (Biocide-5) for reduced bacteria cell in produced water in this fi eld. Resulted in this study is general aerobic bacteria group is high contamination at the produced water reinjection. Bacteria isolates identifi ed is Bacillus sp (2 types of isolates) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes. The type of Biocides-2 and Biocide-3 reduced the number of bacteria cells maximal at a concentration of 200 ppm.Oil field produced water with a high fl ow rate usually contains suspended solid, such as corrosion,scale, bacteria, clay, wax, and oil residue. Biocide is used to reduce viability of bacteria cell in producedwater reused for produced water reinjection into oil reservoir. The objectives of this study is to examineanti bacteria activity of fi ve active compound biocides i.e. Glutaraldehide (Biocide-1), Aldehyde-Basedand Surfactants (Biocide-2), Glutaraldehyde, Quartenary Ammonium Compounds (Biocide-3), TetrakisPhosphonium Hydroxymethyl Sulfate (Biocide-4), and Amine Aldehide (Biocide-5) for reduced bacteriacell in produced water in this fi eld. Resulted in this study is general aerobic bacteria group is highcontamination at the produced water reinjection. Bacteria isolates identifi ed is Bacillus sp (2 types ofisolates) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes. The type of Biocides-2 and Biocide-3 reduced the number ofbacteria cells maximal at a concentration of 200 ppm.

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