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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 46 No 2 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
Comparative Study of Plug and Abandonment Using Balanced Plug Cementing Method: Case Study of Well “NV-01” Field “NS” KRT. Nur Suhascaryo; CIIQA CIIQA; Andi Novita Mama Anugrah
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1502

Abstract

The NOV-01 well is a directional well that has technical problems (fish), namely the stuck pipe problem and the problem of high land use operational costs. Based on the results of the evaluation of the economic and risk technical aspects, a plug & abandonment (P&A) was carried out for the NOV-01 well. The purpose of this research is to compare the 3 stages and 5 stages in P&A work and their influence on work program planning and budgeting. The research methodology is qualitative and quantitative. The NOV-01 well plug & abandonment activity is carried out by preparing a work program plan such as determining the depth interval of the well to be plugged, the volume of cement slurry & additives, as well as the rig method which all refer to the existing standards and regulations, namely SNI 13-6910-2002 and NORSOK D-010. The results of a comparative study on P&A planning at 3 stages required 279 sacks of cement and 450 sacks of cement at 5 stages with a density of 15.8 ppg. P&A on well NOV-01 uses the rig method with a capacity of 450 HP. For 3 stages it takes 9 days and 5 stages for 11 days. Comparison of estimated costs for P&A of NOV-01 well, namely 3 stages of IDR 6,062,977,890.31- and 5 stages of IDR 8,374,824,218.62-. Well NOV-01, P&A which is suitable is 5 stages because there is an overpressured zone so that the cement plug is isolated.
The 3D Seismic Survey Design of South Walio Offshore, Indonesia: Optimizing the 3D Survey Design Parameters Wahyu Triyoso; Supriyono Supriyono; Firman Saifuddin Akbar; Madaniya Oktariena; Sri Lestari; Benny Eza Yusuf; Donny Miraza
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1552

Abstract

The background of this research is to support the plan to carry out 3D seismic acquisition in the Salawati Kepala Burung Working Area located in Sorong Regency. The 3D seismic design study was applied to better understand the physical properties of the Mesozoic clastic reservoir in the Salawati basin and its surroundings, especially in the offshore area. The study aims to evaluate the parameters of a reliable 3D seismic acquisition design to meet efficiency in financing in realizing the 3D seismic data acquisition program. Determine the recording parameters to image the Kais Formation and Waripi Formation targets by building a geophysical analysis model using existing 2D data and well-log information. Based on this model, using the Kais and Waripi formation properties to calculate and analyze vertical and horizontal resolution, bin size, aperture migration, and maximum offset. Synthetic acquisition 2D modeling is applied in this study to perform vertical and horizontal resolution analysis and obtain optimum and reliable bin size parameters and aperture migration. With this knowledge, we calculate the theoretical parameters of the survey. After determining the most critical theoretical parameters of the study, the next step is to determine the distance between the source and receiver. Then define the recording template. It is done by considering the bin size for the 3D model, offset boundaries, and suitable folds for inner targets. In the second, an analysis of the other two most important attributes is carried out, namely the offset and azimuth distribution. It is realized that every 3D survey design compromises technical factors affecting 3D survey costs starting from the technical requirements of field activities. The results of this study are recommendations and suggestions for two main alternative models of recording parameters and templates in the form of ideal source-receiver layout models, namely orthogonal and diagonal, and the minimum prerequisites that are expected to be able to map and determine the characteristics of the shallow and deep play type models in the South Walio offshore areas.
SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF SULPHONYL BORATE ESTER AS GREASE ADDITIVE Hassan Elsayed Ali; Mohammed Emad Azab; Nagy Soliman Sakr
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1553

Abstract

This study includes synthesis and evaluation of an additive to improve the two main properties of lubricating grease which are; “increasing the dropping point and improving the extreme pressure (EP) properties” of Lithium grease without any negative effect on the other characteristics of lubricating grease. Increasing the dropping point and extreme pressure (EP) properties are the most important factors to widen the application of lubricating grease. The additive is synthesized via two-steps condensation reactions of polyethylene glycol 400 and Boric acid followed by reacting the product with Dodecyl-benzene sulfonic acid in the presence of Xylene as azeotropic solvent. The structure of the synthesized Sulphonyl-Borate ester SPB is confirmed by using FT-IR. Evaluation of the synthesized additive is conducted by blending it with laboratory prepared Lithium grease sample in different ratios. Analysis were carried out to study the effect of additive on the lubricating grease properties, especialy grease consistency ASTM D217, dropping point ASTM D2265, oil separation ASTM D6184, and Four–Ball test ASTM D2783. The results showed that synthesized additive increased the dropping point by 65 % and extreme pressure properties by 66 % of the prepared grease grease sample.
Initial Analysis of The Characteristics of Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) Peel Essential Oils as an Alternative Surfactant in The Tertiary Oil Recovery Method Arik Daniati; Novia Rita; Romal Ramadhan; Desi Purnama Sari
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1562

Abstract

Surfactant flooding is one of the types of EOR that reduces the surface tension between two immiscible fluids. The essential oil of sweet orange peel (citrus sinensis) contains a methyl ester group found in the pectin of sweet orange peel, so it has the potential as a raw material for making Methyl Ester Sulfonate by transesterification and sulfonation processes using H2SO4 reactants. This research is focused on testing the MES characteristics of the essential oil of orange peel in the form of density, viscosity, pH, acid number, and compatibility tests. The results of testing the characteristics of the essential oil of sweet orange peel obtained a density of 0.9 g/cm3, a viscosity of 1.36 cP, a neutral pH of 7, and an acid number of 3.048%, so based on these characteristic values the MES of the essential oil of orange peel was included in the initial screening. Alternative MES. Based on the surfactant compatibility test with a concentration scenario of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 1% in brine with a salinity of 15,000 ppm, the best is the 0.1% surfactant scenario. However, all scenarios qualify for compatibility. Certain surfactant solutions are not clear or cloudy, but that does not mean they cannot be injected
The Comparation of Water Saturation Approaches to Reveal a Low Resistivity Reservoir Potential Case in Gumai Formation, South Sumatra Basin Dhea Adisty Pratami; Sarju Winardi; Sugeng Sapto Surjono; Widi Atmoko
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1563

Abstract

The LRLC reservoir zone has been identified in SN-3 well, at the DAP-1 interval on Gumai Formation. This interval has a low resistivity value from 3-5 ohm.m and the drill stem test (DST) results show oil with gas without water. This study is objected to identify the causes of LRLC reservoir in gumai formation and finding a suitable sw calculation method. Some data such as well logs, reports, cores, and XRD are used to calculate petrophysical parameters such as Vsh, Phie, and Sw, and would be validated by DST data. Water saturation (Sw) calculations from Archie and the CEC method (Waxman Smits, Dual Water, Juhasz) were performed and the results were compared. The results showed that the main cause of the DAP-1 interval LRLC zone was the presence of clay minerals consisting of mixed layers (Illite/smectite). These clay minerals will be associated with high cation exchange capacity (CEC) values, with the value 70 (meq/100g), which can increase conductivity and reduce resistivity values. Based on lumping the more optimistic results of sw calculation from Waxman Smits Sw method (Sw based on CEC method). The DST data on the SN-3 well does not have water test data, so the calculation of the Sw value that is close to the Swirr value is considered the most suitable Sw for the low resistivity reservoir conditions of the Gumai Formation in the study area. The best practice for low resistivity reservoir for suitable petrophysical calculation is necessary to pay attention to the rock lithology conditions, the presence of mineral clay, and determining suitable Sw appropriate to the reservoir conditions
The Linear and Non-Linear Background Energy Approach in The Seismic S/N Ratio Enhancement Imam Setiaji Ronoatmojo; Yarra Sutadiwiria; Muhammad Burhannudinnur; Dewi Syavitri
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1572

Abstract

Side-swept is often understood as a side sweep of seismic waves that occurs on the surface. This understanding creates confusion when considering that side-swept is a part of linear function, in fact side-swept could be in the form of sweeping waves from the reflector on the side, so side-swept is a non-linear function like a signal. The implications for noise reduction with the t-p transformation becomes more complex. The elimination of side-swept in this study, relies on an application using an algorithm developed by Hampson (1987). Initial data conditioning preparation should be needed to clarify the difference between linear and non-linear functions through static refraction correction and velocity analysis, then coherent noise elimination (ground-droll) is carried out through f-k domain transformation, as well as random noise through f-x domain transformation. Side-swept is eliminated in t-p domain. Energy observation shows the remaining noise energy caused by coherent noise, random noise and non-linear side-swept functions. It proves that it is difficult to remove a non-linear function that overlaps the reflector signal. The best step is to minimize coherent (linear) noise and random noise by consistently using an amplitude correction indicator on the surface and performing velocity analysis especially for the suspected power spectrum as an effort to attenuate side-swept wave interference on the reflector signal. Finally, the signal restoration efforts due to non-linear noise attenuation, is carried out by surface consistent deconvolution
Integrated Approach to Investigate the Potential of Asphalt/Tar Sand on Buton Island, Indonesia Bambang Widarsono; Djoko Sunarjanto; Tri Muji Susantoro; Suliantara Suliantara; Herru L Setiawan; Panca Wahyudi; Sugihardjo Sugihardjo; Mohamad Romli; Diana Dwiyanarti
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 46 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.46.2.1583

Abstract

Buton island as a potential area for conventional oil and gas, as well as asphalt/bitumen has long been the target of evaluation aimed at exploiting this potential, although to date no economic exploitation has been implemented. In this study, the potential of Buton asphalt/bitumen with mineable and in situ (non-mineable) status was studied and evaluated. In this study, qualitative and quantitative analysis have been carried out from Landsat 8 and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data with the aim of identifying the presence of active faults and gravity due to orogenic processes. The lineament density pattern shows a general direction of NE-SW to NNW-SSE. The lineament process between satellite image data and gravity surveys helps efforts to identify the distribution of asphalt on Buton Island. Through combining distribution patterns of the Sampolakosa, Tondo, and Winto Formations, contain asphalt/bitumen, the study produces distribution of asphalt/bitumen accumulation in the region, both in surface/mineable and in situ categories. The 'best estimate' reserves obtained are 786.6 million barrels and 46 million barrels, respectively for asphalt/bitumen surface/mineable reserves and in situ/non-mineable reserves. It is hoped that this information regarding the potential/reserves of asphalt/bitumen on Buton Island may support efforts to exploit it

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