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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.298
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a scientific journal encompassing animal science aspects, published since 2000, and until now is consistently published four times a year in March, June, September, and December by Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, associated with Association of Veterinarian Indonesia. Jurnal Veteriner is a peer reviewed journal that has been accredited by Directorate General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia since 2002. Jurnal Veteriner has been indexed and abstracted in Clarivate Analytics products (formerly Thomson Reuters), DOAJ, CABI, EBSCO, Science and Technology Index (SINTA), Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), Google Scholar, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Veteriner also used Similarity Check to prevent any suspected plagiarism in the manuscripts. Jurnal Veteriner receives manuscripts cover a broad range of research topics in tropical veterinary medicine and tropical animal sciences: anatomy, histology, pathology, virology, bacteriology, pharmacology, mycology, clinical sciences, genetics, reproduction, physiology, biochemistry, nutrition, animal products, biotechnology, behaviour, welfare, livestock farming system, socio-economic, wild life and policy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)" : 13 Documents clear
Skrining Senyawa Bioaktif Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.,) Sebagai Antibiofilm Terhadap Enzim Glycosyltransferase Produksi Streptococus mutans daniel mustafa; Frengki Frengki; Abrar Nopan Lubis; Hamny Hamny; Laylia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.410

Abstract

Penggunaan bahan alami dalam perawatan gigi seperti tradisi manginang yang telah menjadi budaya masyarakat minang dianggap sebagai salah satu alternatif perawatan gigi alami yang perlu dikembangkan dalam mengatasi dampak buruk perawatan gigi dari bahan sintetetik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk pembuktian secara ilmiah melalui skrining senyawa bioaktif buah pinang (Areca catechu L) sebagai antibiofilm terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Harapannya bisa menjadikan tradisi menginang mendapatkan dukungan secara ilmiah untuk menyehatkan mulut dan gigi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan metode in silico dengan bantuan perangkat lunak seperti Molecular Operating Environment (MOE v.09) dan Chimera 1.13.1, serta website Way2Drug, protein data bank, dan protox_ii. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data ligand dari sumber literatur terpercaya yang dilanjutkan dengan konversi ke format Simplified Molecular-Input LineEntry System (SMILE) dan tiga dimensi (3D). Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan aktivitas antibiofilm menggunakan teknik Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) melalui website (http://www.way2drug.com/PASSOnline/predict.php). Senyawa dengan antibiofilm terpilih dilanjutkan pengamatan afinitasnya terhadap reseptor (pdb id. 3AIB) melalui teknik molecular docking. Terakhir diamati profil toksisitas ligand tersebut untuk memprediksi keamanannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 29 senyawa bioaktif buah pinang berpotensi memiliki efek antibiofilm dengan asam bezoat memiliki skor tertinggi (Pa 0.775), memiliki afinitas yang kuat terhadap reseptor dengan isorhamnetin sebagai ligand terkuat ((∆Gbinding -12.54 kcal/mol) dan rata-rata memiliki toksisitas yang rendah (level IVVI). Berdasarkan tiga parameter potensi yang dinilai dari 29 senyawa bioaktif buah pinang diperoleh lima senyawa memiliki potensi setara atau lebih baik dibanding kontrol α-maltose.
Mucus Drying Shortly After Birth Using Clay Adsorbent Effectively Maintained Temperature, Performance, Behaviour, and Reduced Mortality In Pre-Weaning Piglets Besse Tenri Nurul Hikmah; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Ika Sumantri; Sigit Bintara; Tristianto Nugroho; Hamdani Maulana; Erika Kusuma Wardani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.387

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of mucus drying methods on newborn piglets on their postnatal behavior and preweaning performance. The research was conducted from February to May 2024 at a smallholder pig farm in Godean District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Treatments were applied to 66 newborn Landrace crossbred piglets and consisted of no drying assistance (P1), drying assistance using cloth (P2), and drying assistance using a clay as adsorbent (P3). The variables observed included body temperature, drying time, suckling time, postnatal behavior, and pre-weaningperformance. Behavior was recorded and analyzed using Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) video footage. The data were analyzed using Analysis of variance and Analysis of covariance with the R programming language. The P3 treatment significantly (p<0.05) influenced body temperature at the 120th minutes and 24 hours after birth, body weight at two weeks, average daily gain (ADG) at 0–2 weeks (138.75 g/day), body length at 2 and 4 weeks, and chest circumference at 2 and 6 weeks. The P3 group also exhibited the lowest mortality rate (13.33 vs. 21.74%). Furthermore, P3 affected behavior 24 hours after birth, particularly walking, standing, searching for the mother’s nipple, and lying down with other piglets. Overall, the use of clay adsorbent effectively maintained piglet body temperature during the first 120 minutes after birth and primarily influenced piglet performance during the early postnatal period, with no significant effects observed in the later stages. Additionally, the use of clay adsorbent reduced mortality rates and enhanced piglet activity levels, demonstrating its effectiveness in supporting early postnatal adaptation.
Effectiveness of Treating Foot-And-Mouth Disease Syndrome in Cattle Using Extracts of Binahong Leaves, Cassava Arabica, and Turmeric Euis Nia Setiawati; Ibnu Mahmudin; Vony Armelia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.362

Abstract

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestock is an infectious disease caused by a virus from the Aphtovirus genus. It affects ruminant animals (such as cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep, deer), pigs, camels, and several species of wild animals. This disease often worsens when secondary bacterial infections occur. Theoretically, FMD cannot be cured because it is caused by a virus. This study aims to evaluate the management of FMD cases through symptomatic, supportive, antibiotic treatments, and the use of herbal medicines to prevent secondary infections. Three treatment groups were established: Group 1 received pharmaceutical treatment (injection of vitamins and antibiotics, and spraying of wounds with physiological NaCl solution); Group 2 received treatment with extracts of binahong leaves, cassava arabica leaves, and turmeric; and Group 3 received a combination of pharmaceutical treatment (injection of vitamins and antibiotics, and wound spraying with NaCl solution) along with herbal treatment. For the combination group, wounds on the feet and mouth were sprayed three times daily with a clean condition maintained, using a mixture of binahong, cassava arabica, and turmeric extract (BSK extract). Additionally, 1000 ml of BSK decoction was administered orally at each treatment session, concurrent with wound care, for five consecutive days. Statistical analysis of the results showed that treatment in Group 3 (pharmaceutical combined with BSK extract) resulted in a significantly better healing rate (p < 0.05) for lesions on the mouth, gums, and feet compared to the control group (pharmaceutical treatment alone) and Group 2 (BSK extract treatment alone). However, further research with a larger number of cattle is necessary to obtain more comprehensive and optimal results.

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