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Musda Asmara
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International Journal of Sharia and Law Qiyam Islamic Studies Center Foundation Dr. Ak. Gani Street No. 01 Housing Dusun Curup Estate Curup Rejang Lebong Bengkulu-Indonesia 39119
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International Journal of Sharia and Law
Published by Qiyam Islamic Studies Center Foundation
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3110181X     DOI : 10.65211
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
International Journal of Sharia and Law is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed articles for the worldwide community. Papers written collaboratively by researchers from different countries are encouraged. The journal aims to promote academic exchange and enhance collaboration among scientists, engineers, and researchers to develop and deepen the understanding of law, both from the perspective of legal norms (normative law) and the perspective of legal practice in society (empirical law). In addition, the research results are expected to assist in solving legal problems and making more informed legal decisions. International Journal of Sharia and Law is an academic journal published by Qiyam Islamic Studies Center Foundation, and in partnership with Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Keluarga Islam (ADHKI). This journal publishes two issues per year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): In Press" : 1 Documents clear
Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes through the Al-Shulhu Approach: A Case Study of Default in Murabahah Contracts in Indonesia Muhammad Said; Islamul Haq; Zulfahmi AR
International Journal of Sharia and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): In Press
Publisher : Qiyam Islamic Studies Center Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65211/ijsl.v2i1.9

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the al-shulhu approach in resolving Islamic economic disputes, particularly in cases of breach of murabahah contracts in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research design, this study collects data from academic journals, books, and regulations such as DSN-MUI fatwas through qualitative content analysis. Source selection was based on criteria of relevance to the topic, recency of publication (focusing on the 2020–2025 range). The findings indicate that al-shulhu, rooted in the principle of sulh in the Qur’an (Surah An-Nisa: 128), is an effective dispute resolution mechanism as it emphasizes justice (al-‘adl), honesty (as-sidq), and mutual consent (ridhā). This approach enables solutions such as financing restructuring or penalty reductions without violating sharia principles, while maintaining social harmony between Islamic banks and clients. However, the application of al-shulhu faces challenges, including the lack of a clear legal framework, inconsistent implementation across institutions, and a shortage of competent mediators with expertise in Islamic law. This study contributes to academic discourse by bridging classical Islamic legal theory with modern dispute resolution practices and provides practical recommendations for Islamic financial institutions and regulators, such as OJK and DSN-MUI, to integrate al-shulhu into the national legal system through clear regulations and mediator training. The study recommends further empirical research to enhance understanding of al-shulhu’s application in religious courts and Islamic financial institutions.

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