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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI" : 20 Documents clear
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN DEMAK Muhamad Syaiful Bachri Al Yunus; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33686

Abstract

Proper drug logistics management is one of the factors so that drugs can be managed properly. Pharmacy Unit of the Demak District Health Office had problems that were human resources,shortage, obstacles for using the SIMDIO (information system of the Demak District Health Office for systematic recording and reporting) application system, drug storage discrepancy with regulations, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of drug logistics management in the pharmaceutical installation of the Demak District Health Office. The research used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and observation guides for data collection. The result showed that in planning phase us a combination method (a combination of consumption and epidemiological methods), drug procurement used e-purchasing and e-catalogue systems, good drug receipts because the inspections were carried out, a less spacious building for the drug storage.In addition, sometimes there were delay distribution and inadequate transportation, the drugs` elimination step was not in accordance with regulations. Furthermore, the recording and reporting step was done systematically using the SIMDIO application. For the output aspect, there was unavailability and inadequacy of drugs at the puskesmas. Suggestions for the Demak District Health Office are to carry out routine evaluations of drug logistics management, completing transportation based on regulations, and expanding drug storage warehouses.
ANALISIS PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN LOGISTIK OBAT (STUDI KASUS DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KLATEN) Anisa Trianingrum; Bambang Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34588

Abstract

The level of drug availability in the Klaten Regency Health Office in 2020 amounted to 83.33%, a decrease from the previous year so that it has not met the national target of 90%. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing the storage and distribution of drug logistics in the Klaten Regency Pharmacy Installation based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Health on Pharmacy Management in the Regency Pharmacy Installation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with case study design. The implementation of drug storage and distribution logistics in the pharmacy installation of the Klaten District Health Office is not fully in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. The conclusions in this study include inadequate drug storage space, facilities for drug storage are not in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of health, drug distribution is not in accordance with the order letter of the Puskesmas and drug vacancy occurs. Suggestions for pharmacy installation Klaten District Health Office is expected to complement the facilities and infrastructure and provide logistics management training. 
PENGGALIAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Forman Novrindo Sidjabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34210

Abstract

The problem of COVID-19 has caused a decline in the health of adolescents, one of the consequences of the social restrictions has had an impact on changing their behavior. Social restrictions that imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic will have adverse effects on adolescent behavior and activities such as increased screen time, passive behavior, and increased sleep. This study aims to determine changes in adolescent behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a descriptive study of 150 adolescents who were collected using a consecutive sampling technique using an online questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in student anxiety about the family's economic condition, reduced physical activity, use of social media, consumption of sugary foods and drinks, cigarettes, and alcohol. A family-based approach is needed to monitor adolescent behavior in order to stay active and divert stress on activities that are preferred by them.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA OPERATOR JAHIT BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT LEADING GARMENT Arya Yudistira; Suroto Suroto; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33714

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the occupational diseases around the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve which is limited to the carpal bones and also the transverse carpal ligament. Symptoms of CTS will often appear and can interfere with work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors of age, nutritional status, repetitive movements and work postures with CTS on sewing operator PT Leading Garment. The type of research used is quantitative explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The population used is sewing operator PT Leading Garment as many as 60 operators with a sample of 47 operators using simple random sampling. Data were collected by using the Phalen test and a questionnaire to determine the presence of CTS, age through a questionnaire, nutritional status through BMI results, and through observation to determine the repetitive movements and work postures of the operator. The results showed that as many as 66.0% of sewing operators were positive for CTS. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between repetitive movements (p=0.027) and work posture (p=0.030) with CTS. While the variables of age (p=0.465) and nutritional status (p=156) did not have a significant relationship with CTS. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between repetitive movements and work posture with CTS and there is no significant relationship between age and nutritional status with CTS on PT Leading Garment sewing operators.
EFEKTIFITAS BUZZ GROUP DAN PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Sudarwati Nababan; Ariyanto Ayupir; Magdalena Bota Souisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.32635

Abstract

In 2018, the province of East Nusa Tenggara ranked first in the highest prevalence of pneumonia, in Indonesia, which was 8.8%.  Toddlers with a history of cough were 2.64 times more likely to have pneumonia.  The data from Nelle Health Center showed that the number of toddlers who were treated with a cough diagnosis increased in 2019. In the COVID-19 pandemic situation, health education is directed at the counseling method. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of buzz group health education method with counseling to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers of toddlers.  This research method is quasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group. The research sample was 60 mothers from Manubura village divided into 2 experimental groups, and 30 mothers from Nelle Urung village as control group. Collecting data using an interview guide questionnaire, posttest is done after one month of health education. Health education is carried out once for 20 minutes. The effectiveness of the method is known after analyzing the data using the Manova test. There were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after health education in the buzz group and counseling group method when compared to the control group. Health education using the buzz group and counseling method were equally effective in increasing mother's knowledge (p=0.422) and mother's attitude (p=0.306) about pneumonia. Buzz group health education method is more effective in improving mother’s behavior in preventing pneumonia than counseling method, the average difference is 2.20 score. This difference in behavior is due to different methods of health education. Buzz group health education is a horizontal health education with adult learning.
ANALISIS POTENSI PEMBENTUKAN POS UKK PADA GAPOKTAN NGUDI LUHUR GIRIWOYO Tinuk Setyo Rini; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35051

Abstract

The informal economy sector which is dominated by agriculture covers 56.50 percent (74.04 million people) of the main occupations of Indonesian population. The informal economy sector provides support for economic growth by absorbing the existing workforce. On the other hand, jobs in the informal economy are often in a precarious condition. To deal with these problems, the government established the Occupational Health Post program. The type of this research is qualitative – case study. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interview, direct observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained is then analyzed by qualitative analysis and used to describe a SWOT analysis of the potential of the Occupational Health Post establishment in the farmer group. The result shows that there is a potential for the establishment of the Occupational Health Post in Gapoktan Ngudi Luhur as well as various strategic options that can be applied to establish the Occupational Health Post.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN KARANGTENGAH CIANJUR Adriana Damayanti; Gde Sindu Mega
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.34282

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a zoonosis caused by Aedes aegypti carrying Dengue Virus. West Java has the most DHF cases (20,85 cases per 100.000 people). Controlling the vector is the key to lower the incidence rate. Therefore, the quality itself depend on knowledge, attitude, and habit of household contributor. Housewives as the biggest household contributor play an important role to lower DHF rate. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between some women’s predictors such as education, income, occupation, and knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF. This was a cross sectional study involving 60 housewives taken by cluster random sampling which were 17-65-year-old and lived in BTN Sabandar, Cianjur Regency as the biggest DHF cluster in Karangtengah Public Health Center scope area. A day door-to-door questionnaire was used to investigate the correlation between demographic profile towards knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF. All the subjects met the study criteria. Of 26 respondent (43.3%) had satisfactory knowledge (mean: 74.56%) and 26 respondent (43.3%) had positive attitude (mean: 82.83%) to prevent DHF. Based on Gamma correlation, there was a weak and insignificant correlation between occupation (r: -0.067, p: 0.610), income (r: 0.164, p: 0.210), dan education (r: 0.017, p: 0.899) towards knowledge, and also between occupation (r: 0.045, p: 0.734), income (r: 0.005, p: 0.968), and education (r: 0.185, p: 0.157) towards attitude. There is a weak and insignificant correlation between occupation, income, and education towards knowledge and attitude to prevent DHF.
KUALITAS AIR PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG YANG TERVERIFIKASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GROGOL, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Naufal Maulana Wijaya; Yuni Wijayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33716

Abstract

A preliminary study of 10 DAMIUs showed that there were 3 DAMIUs that did not meet the requirements for coliform in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. Meanwhile, Grogol District has the highest number of DAMIUs in Sukoharjo Regency, namely 50 DAMIUs consisting of 30 unverified and 20 verified, verified, which has received routine supervision by the Grogol Health Center. Based on 2019 data, diarrhea cases were ranked first in infectious diseases with 4,686 cases. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using a case control. The samples needed in this study were 15 samples as cases and 15 as controls, so that what was needed was 30 DAMIU. DAMIUs were selected randomly, the case group was the unverified DAMIU and the control group was the verified DAMIU. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets and observation sheets.statistical test chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sanitation of the DAM place (p=0.006), the hygiene of the DAM handlers (p=0.001), and supervision with the quality of DAMIU drinking water in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. And there is no relationship between the sanitation of DAM equipment (p=0.709) and raw water sources (p=0.063) with the quality of DAMIU drinking water in the working area of the Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. The suggestion of this research is to improve the quality of DAMIU drinking water, as well as routine guidance and supervision by health agencies on DAMIU on a regular basis to improve the quality hygiene and sanitation. 
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA MORBUS HANSEN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DI PANTI REHABILITASI KUSTA NAOB KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Tiara Dirgantini; Kartini Lidia; Idawati Trisno; Ika Febrianti Buntoro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.33120

Abstract

Morbus Hansen or familiarly known as leprosy is chronic infection disease caused by the infection of Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy patients usually tend to conceal their disease and reluctant to go to the health care facility frequently. This condition will not be able to sustain the treatment and recovery process, otherwise it will be enlarging the risks of the leprosy patients to be disabled therefore will slower the recovery process of leprosy patients.To determine the correlation between the duration of morbus hansen disease with depression level on morbus hansen patients in Panti Rehabilitasi  Kusta Naob Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. This research uses analitical observational methods on research with cross sectional design to the patients with leprosy in Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta Naob, Timor Tengah Utara. The data is being collected by filling questionnare of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) by 44 leprosy patients. Sampling technique by purposive sampling technique. Result of univariate and bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. 15,9% patients have had the disease for >6-12 months, 65,9% patients for 1-3 years and 18,2% have had the disease for >3 years. Leprosy patients without depression is 4,5%, 54,5% with mild level of depression, 36,6% with moderate depression and 4,5% with severe depression. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test correlation results in p=0,468 (p<0,05). Duration of morbus hansen disease affects the level of depression in Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta Naob Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
LITERATURE REVIEW: JENIS PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA, PENYEBABNYA DAN MEKANISME PENYEBARAN DALAM INDUSTRI Muhammad Zukhrufuz Zaman; Achmad Syarifuddin; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya; Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i4.35275

Abstract

Every process of activity in the industry must pay attention to the K3 factors in order to obtain comfortable, safe and safe working conditions. PAK is an important concern at this time, considering that PAK appears after the activity takes place, so workers often ignore the risks that arise that can cause PAK. This study aims to review the types of PAK, their causes and the mechanism of spread in industry. This research is a literature review study. The data source comes from google scholar and garuda portal from 2016-2021. Keywords used Occupational Diseases in industry. The overall results of the articles through screening amounted to 20 articles as a reference to find out the type of PAK, its causes and the mechanism of spread in the industry. The results showed that most PAK in workers is a disorder of the respiratory system and skin diseases (dermatitis). Diseases of respiratory system disorders such as ARI disease, pulmonary diseases. The complaints that workers feel are (cough, runny nose, shortness of breath and wheezing sounds). Meanwhile, skin diseases exposed to workers mostly feel itching, redness, thinning of the epidermal layer and dry skin. The conclusion of this literature review explains that the types of PAK that are often found in industrial workers are respiratory system disorders and skin diseases, the causes of PAK are dominated by dust, substances and chemicals in the work environment. The mechanisms of substances and chemicals entering the body are mostly exposed through the respiratory tract and skin. Workers are advised to continue to prioritize the K3 factor to minimize the occurrence of PAK and be aware of the causes of PAK. Workers are also urged to be aware of substances and materials that have a harmful impact on the health of workers by using PPE while working and complying with SOPs in the industry.

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