Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 54 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI" : 54 Documents clear

Identifikasi Pupa Jantan dan Pupa Betina dengan Metode Pemisahan Berdasarkan Ukuran Tubuh Pupa Aedes aegypti Ratih Ristyanti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is one of controlling dengue fever by releasing sterile male mosquitoes into the field, the stadium is best for irradiation is the pupa stage. Therefore, it takes technique separation of male and female pupa accurate. The purpose of this research is to calculate the accuracy of separation techniques based on body size pupae. The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. The sample in this research is the number of pupae were identified from the colonies maintained. After being separated for calculating the level of accuracy is maintained until the pupa turns into adult mosquitoes seen contamination in cage. The results is 600 males pupae and 600 females pupae were identified. Based on the calculation of the accuracy of each colony male and female pupa is 99.83% with a 0.17% contamination. Concluded that the level of accuracy of separation based on body size pupa pupa is quite high at 99.83%. Advice given to the researcher that can be checked again to pupa which have been separated so that no contamination in the colony pupae

PEMANFAATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) OLEH WANITA LANSIA DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILONGOK 1 Fauzia Purdiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based Buletin jendela data Informasi kesehata lansia, in Indonesia in 2010 there were 18.1 million elderly people.WHO data show that 36 million deaths of elderly people due to non-communicable diseases. Posbindu PTM launched a program for the early detection of disease is not contagious but the fact these facilities are utilized by risk groups (elderly women). The main purpose of this research is to analyzeefactors related to the utilization factor Posbindu PTM by elderly women. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population of 398 elderly women with a total sample of 82 women using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The analysis of the data using analysis of univariate statistical tests with bivariat and Chi Square (0.05 significant levels). Results of the study showed no relationship between age (0,913),eduacation stage (0,155) and accessibility (0,052), while the jobs respondents (p=0,025 ), status of the treatment of the respondent (p=0,021), health status, knowledge, attitude, support health cadres (p=0,000), support health care personnel and peers (p=0,002 ), family support (p=0,003), the perception of pain (p=0,004 ) and needs Posbindu PTM (p=0,001) has value p-value ≤ α (0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between variables with the utilization of elderly women by Posbindu PTM. The advice of this research is to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the PTM Posbindu each month towards the performance of the health workforce and health cadre, make colobaration between Posyandu lansia program and Posbindu PTM.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Variasi Konsentrasi Feri Klorida DAN Polyalumunium Chloride dalam Menurunkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang Kartika Permatasari; Onny Setiani; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Volume of solid waste increases every year. The amount is equal with the increase of volume of leachate in landfill. The result of earlier COD examination is 5011,34 mg/l. The number surpasses the standard which is stated in the minister of environment regulation number 5 years 2014 for water type II which is 300 mg/l. The high level of leachate COD causes eutrophication and impairment of water use. The research aims to tell the difference between the effectiveness of PAC and Ferry Chloride in lowering COD level of TPA Jatibarang Semarang leachate using concentration variations. The kind of research is by experimenting with pretest-posttest design .The sample is taken from leachate in landfill. The method of sample examination uses covered reflux spectrophotometrically and the analysis of data uses both Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The average of the results in examining COD is 4858,5 mg/l. The percentages of the decline in COD level by using PAC concentration variations which are 4%, 8%, and 12% successively are 3.9%, 6.9% and 6.7%. Meanwhile, by adding Ferry Chloride with the same concentrations, successively decrease the COD levels into 9.21%, 36.62%, and 36.74%. The result of Kruskall-Wallis test shows that there are differences in the decline percentages of COD level after treatment using PAC and Ferry Chloride (p-value 0.040 and 0.041). The result of Mann-Whitney test shows that the differences in the decrease of COD level of leachate is significant (p-value=0.05). However, the concentration of 12% Ferry Chloride is the concentration that lowers the greatest COD level,although it hasn’t reached the quality standard yet.

EFEKTIVITAS JENIS ATRAKTAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM OVITRAP SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN Asriati Wahidah; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ovitrap use is a method of Aedes sp. control which quite effective without using insecticides and it successfully reduces vector density in some countries. This research aims to determine effectiveness of various types of attractant used in ovitrap that are using hay infusion, yeast tape water, tiger shrimp immersion waterand ordinary water as the control for alternative DHF vector control in Bulusan Village. This research used quasi experimental approach with post test only control group design study. The samples were selected by using purposive sampling and consist of 15 houses in Bulusan Village. The result of Kruskal-Wallis analysis with p=0.058 showed no significant difference between the number of Aedes sp. eggs that trapped by various types of attractant. The total number of eggs were trapped on ovitrap are 436 eggs. The average number of eggs that most trapped is in ordinary water (control), consist of 2,73 eggs/ovitrap outside the house and 13,13 eggs/ovitrap inside the house; 5,06 eggs/ovitrap trapped in hay infusion outside the house and 3,33 eggs/ovitrap inside the house; 4 eggs/ovitrap trapped in yeast tape water outside the house and 0.6 eggs/ovitrap inside the house. The less number of eggs were in tiger shrimp immersion water that consist of 0,13 eggs/ovitrap outside the house and no egg/ovitrap inside the house. The percentage of Ae.aegypti is 78.22%, higher than Ae. albopictus that only 21.78%. Public Health authorities are expected to disseminate the use of ovitrap as one of alternatives control of DHF vector.

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI INDUSTRI BATU KAPUR Febri Indra Pratama; Ari Suwondo; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Subdistrict Rowokele Kebumen has some informal sector industries engaged in the processing of limestone or commonly known as tobong. Chalk dust is a byproduct of the processing of limestone. Vital lung capacity (VLC) can decrease pollution caused by dust particles, one of which is the chalk dust. Based on the survey conducted in July 2013 found 70% of respondents experienced a subjective complaint of respiratory-related such as shortness of breath, breathing a little heavy, and shortness of breath. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with lung vital capacity on the part of workers in the industrial production of limestone (tobong). This research is a quantitative type of explanatory research and cross sectional approach. Sample selection technique with a total sampling totaling 34 workers. Examination of lung vital capacity on each respondent performed officials Medical Center Pulmonary Disease (BP4) Kebumen. The results showed that there is a relationship between age, length of employment, length of exposure, smoking and exercise habits with lung vital capacity and there is no relationship between the history of the disease, the use of PPE, and the nutritional status of the lung vital capacity. Based on the results of the calculation of prevalence ratio (PR), it is known that workers with tenure ≥ 10 years 2.67 times greater risk of decreased VLC compared with workers with tenure <10 years; workers with long exposure to ≥ 8 hours 1,538 times greater risk of decreased VLC compared to workers with long exposure < 8 hours; workers who have the smoking habit at 3.68 times greater risk of decreased VLC compared to workers who do not have the habit of smoking; workers who did not exercise regularly 4.3 times greater risk of decreased VLC compared with workers who regularly exercise.

FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGOMBOL KABUAPTEN PURWOREJO (STUDI KASUS TAHUN 2015) Arinta Riza Andriani; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Infant mortality is infants death who aged 0 to 11 months. Infant Mortality Rate Purworejo from year to year has increased (in 2013 amounted to 11.54/1000 kh and 2014 amounted to 12.55/1000 kh), and still higher than IMR Central Java (10.41/1,000 kh). Region of Ngombol’s PHC is one areas that experienced high infant mortality and increased for 2 years. This study aims to determine direct and indirect causes of infant mortality in area of Ngombol’s PHC. Research method using qualitative descriptive which retrospective. Research sample are main informant consisted of 11 women whose babies died in 2014, and informant triangulation head of PHC, midwife coordinator, and 3 village midwife. Research variables consisted of maternal factors, infant, environmental, and health services. Direct causes of infant mortality in Ngombol region on 2014 was LBW, asphyxia and congenital abnormalities. Age of mother at risk (> 30 years) was found in maternal LBW infants and asphyxia. Almost all women had experience pregnancy complications such as hypertension, HB less, KEK. All mothers get exposure chemical smoke from her husband. Almost all informants have cage attached to house. Quality of antenatal, childbirth and neonate care still less than optimal, both in terms service providers and community. Most mothers do not know pregnant women class program because less socialization. GSIB program is not running as a cross-sectoral support is lacking. Conclusion this study is indirect causal factor of infant mortality in Ngombol region dominated by factors maternal age, pregnancy complications, environment exposure, and health services quality.

HUBUNGAN JENIS ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN TINGKAT KELAINAN TIROID PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI KLINIK LITBANG GAKI MAGELANG TAHUN 2013-2014 Mulyani, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Iodine deficiency disorders is a nutritional problem in Indonesia today. The impact of these issues affect is the survival and quality of human resources. Indicator to determine abnormalities of thyroid function due to iodine deficiency either by examination of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and fT4. Hormonal contraceptives is one cause of thyroid function abnormalities. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship type of hormonal contraceptive with levels of thyroid abnormalities in fertile age couple. Observational cross-sectional study conducted in a population of couples of fertile age couple who visit the Clinical Research of IDD Magelang in 2013 - 2014. Methods of sampling is by random sampling. Chi square test was used to determine the relationship type of hormonal contraceptive with levels of thyroid disorders on 115 people were divided into 3 groups, namely the contraceptive pill as many as 11 people, 90 people injectable contraceptives and contraceptive implants as many as 14 people. The results showed at 9.1% incidence rate of hyperthyroidism in sample with the contraceptive pill, 26.6% in injectable contraceptives is 26.6%, and implant is 50%. Chi-square test showed no significant relationship between the type of hormonal contraceptive with the level of thyroid abnormalities (p = 0.23). Need to do counselling about GAKI (definition, causes, consequences, and prevention), especially for pregnant women.

Status Resistensi Larva Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) terhadap Temephos (Studi di Kelurahan Jatiasih Kecamatan Jatiasih Kota Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat) Lasrika S. Sinaga; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Larvacides temephos has long been used in vector control of DHF Ae. aegypti. The use of insecticides for a long time and continuously can increase the incidence of insecticide resistance. The aim of this research is to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti in Jatiasih Village to temephos. This research includes the study of pure experimentation (True Experiment) to posttest design with control group (Only posttest control group design) with a sample of Ae.aegyptiinstar III and instar IV larval rearing the results of the first generation of larvae survey results. The results showed the percentage of larval mortality Ae. aegypti of Village Jatiasih to temephos by using a concentration of 0.0025 mg/l; 0.005 mg/l; 0.01 mg/l; 0.02 mg/l; 0.04 mg/l and 0.08 mg/l. According to WHO’s recommended concentration category of 0,02 mg/l showed that village Jatiasih is still susceptible to temephos with the death of Ae. aegypti by 98%. The analysis of the data was tested by using Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney Test to determine the differences in each concentration. Kruskal Wallis test was obtained on the value of 0.001 (p

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS KOMBINASI MELATI AIR (Echinodorus palaefolius) DAN KARBON AKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Restu Andri Setiyanto; Yusniar Hanani Danudianti; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Medical liquid waste is all wastewater originating from the activities of the hospital and contains microorganisms, toxic chemicals, hazardous radioactive and other hazardous materials. Wastewater with high organic content can cause environmental pollution. Characteristics of high organic waste water shown by the high parameter Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in wastewater. High levels of COD can cause a decrease in dissolved oxygen in water. Then needed alternative biological sewage treatment systems which is a Constructed Wetlands System. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined Constructed Wetlands system mexican sword plant and activated carbon to reduce the COD levels. The research is a quasi experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The total sample is 48 sample which 32 treatment and 16 control samples. Anova test results with significant p-value <0.05 indicates that the treatment combined mexican sword plant and activated carbon and mexican sword plant treatment and control provide varying levels of COD. The average COD level before treatment was 86.18 mg/L, 86.95 mg/L, 87.66 mg/L. The precentage decreased levels of COD in control is 30,37%, and mexican sword plant treatment is 53.98% and combined of mexican sword plant and activated carbon treatment is 69.76%. Constructed Wetlands systems capability mexican sword plant and activated carbon have been effective in lowering COD levels of hospital wastewater because the result is already well below the standards based Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 in 2012 of 80 mg/L. Therefore, this system can be applied to hospital wastewater treatment.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN SENSORINEURAL PADA PEKERJA PT. X SEMARANG Sinta Marlina; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Gangguan pendengaran sensorineural merupakan gangguan pada sistem sensor yang pada koklea. PT. X Semarang adalah perusahan manufaktur yang memproduksi lembaran baja seng. Di perusahaan tersebut, terdapat beberapa bagian kerja yang intensitas kebisingannya sudah melebihi NAB yaitu 86,9-93,6 dBA pada bagian produksi. Dari hasil audiometri, ditemukan 18 pekerja yang memiliki gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Dari hasil medical checkup, diketahui terdapat 6 pekerja mengalami hipertensi, 6 pekerja mengalami diabetes mellitus, dan 15 pekerja mengalami hiperkolesterol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor (intensitas kebisingan, usia, masa kerja, kedisiplinan penggunaan earplug, hipertensi, DM, dan hiperkolesterol) yang berpengaruh terhadap gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 120 pekerja yang berasal dari bagian produksi, maintenance, dan administrasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden, dihitung secara proporsional sehingga didapatkan 29 responden berasal dari bagian produksi, 13 responden berasal dari bagian maintenance, dan 24 responden berasal dari bagian administrasi. Analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu intensitas kebisingan (OR= 13,153: p= 0,002), usia (OR= 11,838: p= 0,033), dan riwayat hipertensi (OR= 14,368: p= 0,031). Disimpulkan bahwa intensitas kebisingan, usia, dan riwayat hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada pekerja di PT. X Semarang.

Page 1 of 6 | Total Record : 54

1 2 3 4 5

Filter by Year

2016 2016

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA