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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 119 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Ghinaa Maniiah; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.454 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13539

Abstract

Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria called leptospira and it is transmitted from animals to humans (zoonoses). In Semarang, the death rate due to leptospirosis is higher than the national average. This study aimed to analyze the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is observational case-control design. Population this study were 64 patients with leptospirosis with a sample of 31 cases and 31 controls. Descriptive results showed that the majority of respondents aged 15-49 years with the majority of the work as a trader and the average male gender. Univariate analysis showed that there is an 58.1% puddle, 83.9% bad condition of the ditch, 77.4% there where rats, 64.5% do not have a pet, 61.3% there is no activity in water, 64.5 % no history of contact with dead rats and 87.1% no history of injuries. Bivariate Analysis showed an association between the presence of stagnant water (p = 0.040), the condition of the sewers (p=0,014), presence of rats (p=0.002) and history of injuries (p=0,001). Laboratory results showed that 62 water samples examined contained 38 (61,29%) positive water samples contained bacteria Leptospira which mostly comes from the bath water sources. The conclusions of the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT MEROKOK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG Rafiah Al Qodri; Syamsulhuda BM; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13715

Abstract

Smoke is cause of death large preventable in the world. In 2013 the number of smokers in Indonesia reached 53,860,457 . As many as 3.9 million children aged 10-14 years who has been active smokers this figure increased by 80 % within 9 years. The number of smokers in semarang city of 17,8 %, the first smoking at the age of 10-14 year by 18 %. The main purpose of this research is to analyze several factor related the intention smoking among junior highschool students in semarang city . The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach.The populations are 6 junior highschool in southern Semarang and Gunung Pati with multi stage sampling technique was obtained 100 sampels. The analysis data uses univariate, bivariate with chi-square statistical test with 95% of significance level, and multivariate regression test. 52% of respondents have intentions to smoke. Variables that have a significant impact are gender (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) and OR = 5.306. The results of the bivariate analysis there is a correlation between the sexes (p = 0.000), subjective norm friend (p = 0.004), and pocket money (p = 0.003) with the intention of smoking. And there is no correlation between age (p = 0.092), exposure to PHW (0,266), attitude (p = 0.296),  subjective norm parents (p = 0.118), subjective norm teachers (0.156). Is suggested that students be selective and careful in choosing friends and society. parents and other family members not to smoke at home so as to give a positive example to their children.
STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AedesaegyptiTERHADAP MALATHION DI WILAYAH KERJA KKP KELAS III LHOKSEUMAWE(BerdasarkanUji Impregnated Paper danBiokimia) Syahrizal Syahrizal; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.77 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12825

Abstract

Focus fogging in KKP Class III Lhokseumawe conducted every 3 months according to Standard Operating Procedures. Fogging activities carried out although there are cases. The use of insecticides for long periods can lead to insect resistance to organophosphate isektisida. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti to malathion.Research conducted at the KKP Work Area Class III Lhokseumawe, larvae samples taken from three different areas, among others Kruenggeukueh Ports, Ports and Airports MalikussalehHaguPertamina. F1 mosquito rearing results in resistance tests using the susceptibility test kits and impregnated Paper malathion 0.8%, which is where the mosquito mortality was observed after 24 hours. Results showed death Ae.aegypti mosquitoes in the region 3 is 2%, 3% and 0 means that have been resistant to malathion. Malathion can not be used again by the Port Health Office Class III Lhokseumawe proved to be the death of Ae. aegypti is less than 80% so it needs to be replaced with another class of insecticides such as group Pirethroid (deltamethrin, Lambdasihalotrin, and cypermetrin)
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA TANGGAP DARURAT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN) PADA KAPAL PENUMPANG X Lintang Setyowati; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.25 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13194

Abstract

Base on the report of work akuntability the govermants on 2013 there were 75 cases of ship accidents happened in Indonesia. The accidents made victim loss and material. To prevent the loss, emergency response plan is needed. Emergency response plan consist of risk assessment, personil, facility of emergency, drills, procedur of emergency, and share of information. Ship safety and security regulated in SOLAS. The X passanger ship is belonge to PT PELNI and it ever had a ground and man over board accident. The aim of this research is to analize the emergency response plan implementation in the X passenger ship.this is descriptive kualitative research with observation and depth interview. The subject was 5 of main informan, and 2 informan triangulation. This researchs result shows that the implementation of emergency response plan on X passenger ship was enough to meet the regulation. Risk assessment has not been applied, but they had did hazard identification. The personil having ability to face emergency.The facility was ready to deal with emergency. The drills that applied has meet the regulation. The information sharing was good, and can support the emergency response plan.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS (COLIFORM) DAN FISIK (WARNA DAN KEKERUHAN) PADA AIR BAKU DAN AIR ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA Subhiandono, Bhary Kharis; Setiani, Onny; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.904 KB)

Abstract

Keberadaan depot air minum isi ulang di Kota Pontianak terus meningkat. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan depot air minum isi ulang tersebut perlu dilindungi kualitasnya, salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan kualitas air, agar air aman untuk dikonsumsi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas bakteriologis dan fisik pada air baku dan air isi ulang di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan November 2015 hingga bulan April 2016 sebanyak 24 sampel. Penentuan jumlah sampel depot dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Masing-masing variabel diuji dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian kualitas bakteriologis (coliform) pada air baku adalah 65/100 ml dengan (SD+32,43), pada air isi ulang sebesar 3/100 ml dengan (SD+10,97). Kualitas fisik (warna) pada air baku adalah 7,41/100 ml dengan (SD + 2,06), pada air isi ulang sebesar adalah 2,00/100 ml dengan (SD+1,04). Kualitas fisik (kekeruhan) pada air baku adalah 5,00/100 ml dengan (SD+1,53), pada air isi ulang sebesar 2,17/100 ml dengan (SD+1,73). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan kualitas bakteriologis (coliform) pada air baku dan air isi ulang (p-value = 0,001). Ada perbedaan kualitas fisik (warna) pada air baku dan air isi ulang (p-value = 0,001). Ada perbedaan kualitas fisik (kekeruhan) pada air baku dan air isi ulang (p-value = 0,001).
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG Azmi, Firnanda Zia; Istiarti, Tinuk; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.474 KB)

Abstract

Data epidemik  tembakau didunia  menurut World Health Organization  (WHO, 2008) menunjukan 1 kematian karena tembakau di seluruh dunia terjadi tiap 6 detik. Hasil laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, Perilaku merokok penduduk 15 tahun keatas masih belum terjadi penurunan dari 2007 ke 2013, cenderung meningkat dari 34,2 persen menjadi 36,3. Untuk mengendalikan hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan (UU) No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, Instruksi Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI No. 4/U/1997 tentang lingkungan sekolah bebas rokok, dan Keputusan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI No. 188/MENKES/PB/I/2011 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan KTR . Kurang maksimalnya penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok menyebabkan masih ditemukannya perokok yang merokok dilingkungan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan chi square untuk analisis bivariat dengan taraf signifikasi 95%. Sebesar 44% mahasiswa merokok dan 56% mahasiswa tidak merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,082), pengetahuan KTR (p=0,803), implementasi fisik KTR (p=0,070), implementasi non fisik KTR (p=0,813), pembinaan KTR (p=0,993), pengawasan KTR (p=0,520), penghargaan KTR (p=1,00), sanksi KTR (p=246) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan, serta ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,0001) dan sikap KTR (p=0,011) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DOKTER KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU KLINIK DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN) Widiyantoro, Rio; Dharmawan, Yudhy; Mawarni, Atik; Agusyahbana, Farid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.043 KB)

Abstract

A clinic is a health care facility that provides personal heatlh treatment. The clinic used in this research have problems in registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The registration division has duplicates of patients data and it takes time for officers to find those data. The Finance division periodic reports are too simple and the pharmacy division have to record everything in a book so its hard to oversee how much medicine is left or how much is used in a period of time. These problems are caused by inadequat information system.The purpose of this research is to develop a computer-based information system using rapid action development method.This is a qualitative development research. Information network is developed in accordance to the problems of registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The subjects of this research are the user of the system which includes a single staff for each divisions. The devepment of the system uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method while the evaluation of the results uses End User Computing (EUC). RAD includes user needs assessment, design and implementation. EUC evaluates the conent, accuracy, format, timeliness and user compatibility.The results of this research is a information system that have menu, input form in each section of clinic, database and report on each section.  shows that the information system is applied in the clinic. After the system was developed, it was evaluated according to each users. While the pharmacy division cannot be evaluated because of retirement, evaluations of the other two divisions sows that this system has provided adequat information prcessing and is ready to be used.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PEKERJA BAGIAN GROUND HANDLING DI BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Porter PT. Gapura Angkasa) Rahmawati, Fifi; Suroto, Suroto; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.728 KB)

Abstract

Porter is a part of ground handling. This is the hardest job that rely on physical ability workers to lift weights either manually or with mechanical devices support. Physical fitness is very important to maintain the condition of workers in order to enhance to work optimally. The purpose of research was to analyze the relationship between physical work load with the level of physical fitness on ground handling workers of PT. Gapura Angkasa at the Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. This reaserch used a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research were 39 porters of PT. Gapura Angkasa obtained using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of working on the morning shift, normal blood pressure, and willing to become respondents. The research variables were age, nutritional status, tenure, exercise habits, smoking habits, physical workload, and physical fitness. Data collection method in this reaserch used questionnaires, observations, and 3 minutes harvard step test. The results of univariate analysis obtained the highest working age of 18-25 years old (53.8%), normal nutritional status of workers (64.1%), job tenure <1 year (53.8%), less exercise habits (89.7%), smoking habits of workers (53.8%),  heavy physical workload (71.8%) and less physical fitness (43.6%). The result of statistical test using rank spearrman indicated that there was no relationship between age (r = 0.306, p = 0.058), nutritional status (r = -0.178, p = 0.279), and job tenure (r = 0.010, p = 0.953) with the level of physical fitness. There was a relationship between exercise habits (r = -0.464, p = 0.003), smoking (r = -0.633, p = 0.000016), and physical workload (r = -0.326, r = 0.043) with the level of physical fitness. The workers need to exercise regularly to keep good physical fitness.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM HARAPAN ANDA TEGAL Rossyana Fatimah; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.113 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13429

Abstract

Job satisfaction is a factor to consider in the maintenance of human resources in the hospital. The lack of job satisfaction can be seen from work absenteeism, indolence in provision of nursing services, as well as the resignation of the job.The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of leadership and work motivation on job satisfaction of outpatient nurses at RS Islam Harapan Anda Tegal. The type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach and a sample of 26 people. Data analysis using logistic regression to determine the presence or absence of the independent variable influence on the dependent variable. The results of this research note that respondents which rate good leadership have job satisfaction as high as 46.2%. The results of logistic regression test Wald test p value (Sig) amounted to 0.037 <0.05 means there is a significant effect of leadership on job satisfaction. Respondents which rate high motivation have job satisfaction as high as 53.8%. The results of logistic regression test Wald test p value (Sig) amounted to 0,999 ≥0,05 means there is no significant effect of motivation on job satisfaction. It was concluded that there was a significant effect of leadership on job satisfaction while work motivation does not have a significant impact on job satisfaction. It is advisable for companies to facilitate training activities relevant to leadership and motivation of nurses to improve nursing services.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSENTRASI TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI PERUSAHAAN ROKOK WIDO DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Tri Anggi Huwaida; Mursid Rahardjo; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.288 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13697

Abstract

Lead is one of the chemicals most dangerous air pollutions in the working environment. Cigarette company is a company that could potentially lead to air pollutants contribute. So that worker in the tobacco company including people at risk of exposure to metallic lead, because the raw tobacco used contain lead. This study aims to determine risk factors for blood lead concentrations in workers in Wido Cigarette Companies at Kudus and activity of male workers who smoke in work area. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is that there is air in the working environment of the company and 86 workers in the company. Samples from this study are located at three locations of air samples with the number of respondents 46 people with simple random sampling method. The results of test fisher exact shows that there are correlation in smoking habits (p=0,029), gender (p=0,029), and nutritional status (p=0,037) with the concentration of lead in the blood as well as with smoking habits, is a risk factor with the concentration of lead in the blood (RP=2,000 ; RP >1). The conclusion of this study are there is have a relationship of smoking habits, gender, and nutritional status with the concentration of lead in the blood of workers at the cigarette company wido. Suggestions for the company applying the rules to not smoke in work area. For workers suggested using Personal Protective Equipement when working.

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