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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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Kota semarang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 119 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN KEBERAGAMAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN KECUKUPAN GIZI DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Syifa Fauzia; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.437 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12887

Abstract

Ibu menyusui membutuhkan asupan gizi lebih banyak daripada ibu yang tidak menyusui sehingga membutuhkan keberagaman jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Sebagian besar ibu menyusui di Indonesia memiliki status gizi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan keberagaman jenis makanan, tingkat kecukupan gizi dengan status gizi ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 ibu menyusui yang masih memberikan ASI dengan usia bayi 0-6 bulan. Jumlah subjek 53 orang yang dipilih dengan  teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor keberagaman jenis makanan adalah 8,73 dengan kategori sedang sebanyak (39,6%). Kelompok pangan yang kurang dikonsumsi adalah sayur dan buah-buahan.  Tingkat kecukupan energi kurang sebanyak (56,6%), kecukupan protein kurang sebanyak (52,8%), kecukupan lemak kurang sebanyak (58,5%) dan kecukupan vitamin A kurang sebanyak (58,5%). Status gizi ibu menurut IMT sebagian besar (52,8%) tergolong normal. Ada hubungan antara keberagaman jenis makanan (p=0,024), kecukupan energi (p=0,000), dan food taboo (p=0,044) dengan IMT.Tidak ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,152), lemak (p=0,070), vitamin A (p=0,401), prioritas makanan dalam keluarga (p=0,084) dengan IMT. Disarankan kepada puskesmas untuk meningkatkan frekuensi promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan makanan sehat, beragam terutama pentingnya mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan saat menyusui oleh petugas kesehatan seperti kader posyandu.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KERJA PADA SATPAM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO KAMPUS TEMBALANG Nabilah Rizky Khairani; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13281

Abstract

The Management  who directing through motivation will create good working condition. Motivation will make their workers doing their job harder by their superior toward sucessfullly. The beginning survey result of Security Guards at the Tembalang Campuss of Diponegoro University telling that Salary is not equal to their work load then will impact to their performance.This research is developed in order  to analize influencing factors of working motivation of the Security Guards from intrinsict factors upto extrinsict factors.This research is qualitative and descriptive. The subject of this research are  47 persons with details aas follows : 6 persons are the Main Sources of information and 2 persons are the Triangularition informan.Observation using questioners are resulting 18 feedbacks from the subject (38,3%),  16 respondents (34,0%) having high working motivation and 13 respondents (27,7%) having poor working motivation. From Deep Interview Results, motivation factors (Intrinsict) which influencing working motivation is Recognition and the work itself. Meanwhile, Maintenance factors (Extrinsict) which influencing working motivation is Salary. The researcher also recommend to give Award and Recognition to the Security Guards, giving salary details and doing side activity to kill bordom at their workplace.
KUALITAS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 TERHADAP INDEKS PROPER DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI Nia Dhesti Arindita; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.37 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13624

Abstract

RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati is a hospital which has not received assessment ratings for PROPER. Based on the field observations that has done, the management of hazardous and toxic waste in the hospital  has not entirely true and safe according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in  2004, Environment Minister Decision No. 03 in 2014, and Government Regulation No. 101 in 2014. This study aims to assess the quality of the management of B3 waste management at RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati  to PROPER index. This research methodology used in this research was qualitative and quantitative approaches with cross sectional design.  The population of this study is was executing management of hazardous and toxic wastes by using total sampling technique. The results showed percentage of obedience data collection type and volume hazardous and toxic waste management, reporting activity, license and validity period, the implementation of permit conditions, the amount of waste managed hazardous and toxic, and B3 waste management with a third-party. Hazardous and toxic waste management in the collection, storage, transportation, and disposal has not managed well according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004. Based on the research results of hazardous and toxic waste management derived from 13 primary care hospital with various types of  hazardous and toxic waste generated is plabot, infusion hoses, syringes, tissue and fluids body. The conclusion of the research indicated the assessment results of the management hazardous and toxic waste management by 50% and PROPER ranking was red.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA) Tri Uji Rachmawati; Laksmono Widagdo; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.657 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13773

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is one of the diseases in the world that has no cure and is always experienced an increase in cases each year. Based on the risk factors for transmission of HIV/AIDS in Semarang, heterosexual transmission ranked first by 79% and according to the type of work in the case of HIV/AIDS, housewife occupies a number of cases occurred in 2015, namely by 19%. Semarang District North ranked first in total cases of HIV / AIDS is the highest in the city of Semarang (2011-2015) amounted to 83 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV/AIDS among housewives. Using a quantitative approach with cross sectional the type of study design. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The population in this study were housewife in Bandarharjo Public Health Center amounted to 17.860 people and a sample of 100 people with non-probability sampling technique sampling is accidental sampling. Analysis of the data Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis with significance level of 95%. Research of results showed that the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV / AIDS on Housewife is knowledge (p-value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), the availability of health care facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0,004), media access to information on HIV / AIDS (p-value = 0,001), family support (p-value = 0,048). As for age, education level, husband's occupation, history of STIs, and support health workers no association with risky sex practices spread of HIV / AIDS. Suggestions for this study, Bandarharjo Public Heath Center needs to conduct counseling program in order to providing information about VCT HIV/AIDS in health centers, and Semarang City Health Office should conduct education about HIV / AIDS more than 3 times in a year
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PERAWATAN MASA NIFAS (Studi di Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal) Anisatul Khofidzoh; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.007 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12868

Abstract

Maternity class which aimed to decrease maternal mortality rates, has been implemented in Kendal District since 2010. Maternity class in Cepiring (one of the primary health care center in Kendal) has been held in 15 places but the rates of postpartum visit (KF3) still low in 2014. The research objective was to analyze the association between the maternity class attendance and knowledge, attitude and practice of postpartum careamong post partum mothers inCepiring Primary Health Care Center working area. This study was an explanatory study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 204 postpartum mothers who lived in Cepiring during January-March 2016. Among them 66 subjects were chosen through purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi Square tests. The results showed that precentage of postpartum mother’s with low konwledge was 54.5%, postpartum mother’s with good attitude was 68.2%. postpartum mother’s with good practice was 57.6%. There were associations between the maternity class attendance and knowledge (p=0.002) and attitude (p=0.013). There was no association between the maternity class attendance and  postpartum care practice (p=0.646). It is concluded that the maternity class attendance was associated to knowledge and attitude in postpartum care. It was suggested that the midwives motivate the postpartum mothers to attend the maternity class and apply their knowledge of post partum care in practice.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK/KEBIASAAN KELUARGA TERKAIT DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPT PUSKESMAS SIGALUH 2 BANJARNEGARA Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12813

Abstract

Community health centers Sigaluh 2 is one of the community health center in Banjarnegara district with some 139 cases of pneumonia in 2015 and reported one infant died. The purpose of this study to describe the practice of family of children on the prevention of pneumonia in the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years in the work area community health center Sigaluh 2 Banjarnegara district. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional design. The sampling technique using simple random sampling totaling 88 respondents. Respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results are displayed in the form of: respondents who use fuel wood as cooking fuel (8.0%), the habit of using mosquito coils (4.5%), in every family found family members who smoke at home (100%), respondents have a habit of not opening the bedroom window, especially in the morning (11.9%), respondents have the habit of not opening the living room window, especially in the morning (18.2%), respondents said rarely mop the floor (11.4%), respondents rarely sunning mattresses and pillows were 13.6% and 9.1% of respondents said waiting children recover by itself when the common symptoms of pneumonia or traditional medicine is only done at home. Advice for people in the region of community health centers Sigaluh 2 to get used to smoke outside the house, open the windows especially in the morning, mopping floors and sunning mattress/pillow regularly and promptly bring the child to the health service  if  found  symptoms of pneumonia in children.
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA BAGIAN PENGECATAN, INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Pusparini, Diah Ayu; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.198 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13533

Abstract

 Lead (Pb) is a toxic material, it can be accumulated in the body and it caused several health problems. The used of lead is widely used in industrial processes one of them in carooserie industry. Which wasin the painting body of a car industry, because The paint that used contains Pb. Long time duration of exposure a person is exposed to lead at work can increase the lead levels in blood so that it can reduce productivity in the work and caused high risk accident. This study aimed to analyze the association between long period of work and working timeof employment with high levels of lead (Pb)  level in the blood of workers repainting parts body of car in carroserie industrial Semarang. Design of the researched was cross sectional with analytic observational research. the number of samples in this study was taken by purpossive random sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews and laboratorytests. The level of lead in the blood of 34 respondents and measurement of air Pb. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis was using Chi Square test. The results of the statistical test  Chi Square showed the association of work period with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0.106) with 95 % CI (0,525- 1,110) and PR 0,764 and a long working association with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0,125) with 95 % CI (0,033– 0,284) and PR 0,097.It can be concluded that there was no significant association betweenwork period with lead levels of blood, and there was no association between working time of employment with lead levels in the blood on the worker of painting section, industrial carroserie Semarang
PERILAKU REMAJA PUTERI DALAM MENGATASI DISMENORE (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG ) Fatmawati, Meliana; Riyanti, Emmy; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.308 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13711

Abstract

Dismenore adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Angka kejadian dismenore di Jawa Tengah mencapai 56%. Pada umumnya dismenore tidak berbahaya, namun acapkali dirasa menggganggu bagi wanita yang mengalaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perilaku Remaja Puteri dalam Mengatasi Dismenore di SMK N 11 Semarang. Masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana perilaku remaja puteri dalam mengatasi dismenore di SMK Negeri 11 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif . Subyek penelitian adalah siswi kelas X jurusan persiapan, pemilihan subyek penelitian menggunakan metode pusposive yaitu 12 orang. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, usia subyek adalah 15-16 tahun (remaja pertengahan). Umur saat pertama kali mentruasi dari umur 10 – 14 tahun, lama menstruasi yang dialami 3 - 7 hari, bahkan ada yang mengalami lama menstruasi 10 - 20 hari. Semua subyek mengalami dismenore, lama dismenore1 – 3 hari bahkan ada yang sampai selama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga yang mengalami dismenore yaitu ibu, kakak dan tantenya. Dismenore yang dialami mengganggu aktivitas belajar, aktivitas lainnya serta mengganggu hubungan sosial dengan keluarga, teman dan pernah tidak masuk sekolah karena dismenore. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh subyek penelitan masuk dalam kategori baik. Namun tidak semua subyek menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap pendapat orang lain. Keyakinan subyek dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang dimiliki, dan dipengaruhi orang – orang terdekat seperti pendapat ibu dan teman – teman dekatnya. Terdapat sarana prasarana mendukung mengatasi dismenore. Namun masih kurangnya ketersediaan informasi kesehatan di sekolah sehingga subyek mencari informasi melalui referensi lain. Adanya dukungan dari ibu dan teman mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Perilaku subyek penelitian dalam mengatasi dismenore yaitu subyek melakukan usaha pengobatan atau mengatasi rasa sakit yang dirasakan dengan cara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar sekolah dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa, khususnya siswi SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PETUGAS AVIATION SECURITY BANDARA JUWATA TARAKAN DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH 17-27 kg/m2 Setiyawan, Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.362 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12794

Abstract

Blood sugar levels are affected by several factors such as knowledge, age, gender, heredity, diet, smoking, and physical activity. Lifestyle changes such as shifting diet with less fiber and foods high in sugar. This becomes a risk factor for overweight and if it last continsuously will increase incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to describe blood sugar levels when the officer Aviation Security service Tarakan Juwata with a Body Mass Index (BMI) 17-27 kg/m2. This research is descriptive. Respondents consisted of male and female 41 persons for 5 people. Data obtained with a Body Mass Index measurements and laboratory test are random blood sugar levels. The results showed that out of 46 respondents consisted of 41 men (89,1%) and 5 women (10,9%), as many 27 people (58,7%) had normal blood sugar levels. Based on the results of this study concluded that the Aviation Security service officers Juwata Tarakan with BMI 17-27 kg/m2 most have blood glucose levels as normal. Suggestions for the respondents to stop smoking, exercise regularly, avoid obesity, and health checks regularly.
ANALISIS PENGOPERASIAN PADA OPERATOR RUBBER TYRED GANTRY (RTG) di TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.503 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13190

Abstract

In the logistics industry, in the case of heavy equipment accident one of them caused by the behavior of the operators of heavy equipment unsafe. Semarang Container Terminal has a Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) for 16 units. Rubber Tyred Gantry crane (RTG crane) is a type of gantry crane used to stack and take the container to the container yard and includes lift equipment which have a high risk. Semarang Container Terminal has a considerable number of operators and also loading-unloading activities are routine, it is very possible for accidents due to operator Rubber Tyred Gantry behavior. This study aimed to analyze the operation of the operator Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) in Semarang Container Terminal. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this study amounted to 10 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. The results showed operator RTG have had knowledge of the behavior of safe work in operating RTG appropriate procedures have been defined by the company, operator RTG also have the perception if it should work safe and also had a good attitude at work, operator RTG also coordinate with the tally man who was in under RTG, in coordination with the supervision of the shift and in coordination with other operators during RTG operation, operator RTG own SIO and have training and supported by their supporting facilities related to the operation of the RTG to keep working safe, in addition to the operator RTG also agreed to the rules reward and punishment of the company as a consequence of the behavior of the operator. The conclusion of this study is the behavior of operator to appropriate RTG operation procedures. But still there are some operators that have not been orderly and often miss communication during operation of the tool. Companies need to provide stricter oversight if there are employees both operator and non-operator if any disciplinary breaches in the field and also need to improve the supporting facilities.

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