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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

POLA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU, KOTA SEMARANG Wardatus Zahro; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding mothers are the ones who belong to the vulnerable group of nutrition, because breast milk (ASI) which is the main food for infant obtained from the mothers. Research conducted in 2009 showed 34,6% of nursing mothers in Indonesia at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED), especially predominant breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Kedungmundu which aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding pattern and maternal nutritional status. This type of research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were divided into two groups: non-exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding and obtained by purposive sampling number of 34 mothers. Data were collected through interviews and measurements of nutritional status using anthropometry methods then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman correlation. BMI, MUAC, and percent body fat measurement results shows that there are 20,6% mothers were overweight in non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers, 17,6% mothers at risk of CED in non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers and 23,5% mothers experiencing over fat and obese on non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers. Statistical analysis showed there is no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal BMI (p=0,132), there was no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal MUAC (p=0,452) and there is no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal percent body fat (p=0,730). Suggestions from this research are health centers are expected to reduce the nutritional problems in nursing mothers through increased coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, because exclusive breastfeeding is more effective maintaining maternal nutritional status in normal conditions.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR BERSIH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ADIWERNA KABUPATEN TEGAL Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Quality of sanitation in Puskesmas Adiwerna is still bad. Quality of bad environmental sanitation can cause various diseases such as diarrhea and become a problem in Indonesia, especially diarrhea in infants. One area that is still a high incidence of diarrhea which Tegal district with diarrhea Incidence Rate of 39.74 per 1000 population and Adiwerna Public Health Center has the highest Prevalence Rate infants in 2015 amounted to 20.64 per 100 infants. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and bacteriological quality of water on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Adiwerna Public Health Center. This study used cross sectional design with the kind of analytical observation. The population is all children under five by 2015 as many as 4320 with a total sample of 42 respondents drawn by simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews and observations are then analyzed with chi square. Univariate analysis showed there were 54.8% incidence of diarrhea. There are toilets to 69.0%, 50.0% garbage disposal facilities, SPAL 76.1%, and 78.6% bacteriological quality of water is not eligible. Incidence of diarrhea has a significant relationship with latrine facility conditions, SPAL, and the bacteriological quality of the water (p = 0.02, p = 0.03 and p = 0.02) and was not associated with garbage disposal facilities (p = 0.063). In conclusion latrine facility conditions, SPAL, and the bacteriological quality of water associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Adiwerna Public Health Center.

DETERMINAN FAKTOR REMAJA MEROKOK STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 27 SEMARANG Arika Noviana; Emmy Riyanti; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is the third largest cigarette users in the world, over 70% of children exposed to cigarette smoke and bear the risk of various diseases caused by cigarette smoke. The prevalence of coronary heart disease that doctors diagnosed at the age of over 15 years in Indonesia reached 1.5% and the prevalence of COPD has reached 3.7%. According to Riskesdas Central Java in 2013 the number of smokers aged 10-14 years every day at 0.5% and the number of smokers aged 15-19 years every day of 11.2%. In Semarang, start smoking at the age of 10-14 years amounted to 18.0% and amounted to 53.9% of 15-19 years. The purpose of the research to describe and analyze the determinant factors of smoking adolescents in SMPN 27 Semarang. This research is a quantitative and qualitative information extracting with an interview and cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and an interview guide. The study sample as many as 57 respondents with saturated sampling technique for quantitative and 3 informants triangulation with purposive sampling for qualitative. Analysis of the data used a chi-square test for the bivariate analysis with a significance level of 95%. At 80.7% of respondents have become moderate smokers, while 19.3% of respondents still be light smokers. Bivariate analysis, there was no correlation between age (p = 0.051), parental education respondents (p = 1.000), allowance (p = 0.183), knowledge (p = 0318), conformity adolescents (p = 0.296), affordability of cigarettes (p = 0.742), extracurricular involvement (p = 0.482) and the regulation of smoking in schools (p = 0.462) with the practice of smoking students, and there is a relationship between attitudes (p = 0.03) with the practice of smoking students. Schools can provide information on a regular basis every 1 semester 2 times the discussion on the practice of smoking and the dangers of smoking.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENJAGA PINTU TOL TEMBALANG SEMARANG Dhandy Dwi Yustica; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Muculoskeletal disorders are complaints on parts of the skeletal muscles that felt by someone start by minor disorders up to very sick. One of disease that affects many workers was musculoskeletal disorders, musculoskeletal disorders therefore an important concern for all circles. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. Type of this study is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is the total of population is 30 people. Data analysis using Spearmen Rank correlation test, with significance level of 95%. The result of this study showed the majority of respondent felt the musculoskeletal disorders lightweight category are 46,7%. The statistical analysis result showed there is correlation between work posture (p=0,002), wrist posture (p=0,037), twisting wrist posture (p=0,011), and neck posture (p=0,009) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. There is no correlation between upper arm posture (p=0,723), forearm posture (p=0,903), back posture (p=0,767) dan leg posture (p=0,155) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. From this study we can conclude that 70% of workers toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang had musculoskeletal disorders caused by occupational factors and individual characteristics. The suggestion for company to provide education about appropiate work postures and healthy lifestyle, so that all workers can avoid musculoskeletal disorders and minimize the risk of disease to be handle in the future.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR, DURASI DAN FREKUENSI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the part of skeletal muscles which felt by someone starting from very mild to very severe compaints. When the muscles receive static load repeatedly for a long time, it can cause damage to muscles, nerves tendons, joints, cartilages, and intervertebralis discus. There are several factors which cause Musculoskeletal disorders; such as occupational, individual, and environmental factors; and they have impacts on reduction of work productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of postures, duration, and frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. This type of research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population which used in this study were 127 with a sample of 60 students. It analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed almost all respondents had complained on Musculoskeletal disorders, which was 91,7 percent. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work postures (p-value 0,03) and duration of work (p-value 0,03) with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. There was no correlation between the frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University (p-value 0,0676). There was a relationship between two variables, which are work postures and work duration, with Musculoskeletal complaints. Researcher gave information of the correct postures and also the impacts of using laptop to college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University, so they could avoid Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PENANGANAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP RESIDU PESTISIDA DALAM TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Regita Damayanti Saputri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excessive use of pesticides causing pollution and environmental damage agriculture. Examination in Brebes on 31 samples of fruits and vegetables, found 22% of samples contain detectable residues of organophosphate and found two soil samples (10%) contained residues organochlorin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use and handling of pesticides on their onion farmers against pesticide residues in the soil on agricultural land Wanasari Village, District Wanasari, Brebes. This study is observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the Wanasari conducting spraying. Collecting data using the tool Banu questionnaire and examination of pesticide residues in soil using GC-MS Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. The results of this study are of 55 69.1 onion farmers use pesticides are not good. The use of pesticides covering 80% is not good in mixing pesticides, 87.3% use a smaller dose, 49.1% use pesticides that are not registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, 87.3% is not good in the way of spraying and 87.3 does well in frequency spraying. Handling pesticides in agricultural land is not good 59.1%, ie 74.5% is not good in handling pesticide containers, 90.9% is not good in storage of pesticides, 89.1% is not good in handling a spill and 87.3% did not either in place to clean pesticide containers. The research result is negative soil samples pesticide residues. The conclusion was that no pesticide residue class organochlorin.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Hanifah Maharani; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding mothers are classified into nutrition vulnerable groups because of breast milk (ASI) is the mainfood for the baby that is obtained from their mother. Riskesdas 2007-2008 showedthat the risk of chronic energy deficiency breastfeeding mothers in Indonesia as much as 34.6%. This study aims to determine factors associated with the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers. The study was the observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study is breastfeeding either exclusively or non-exclusively, have babies aged 0-6 months as many as 47 people with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire and measures of nutritional status (digital scales, microtome, ribbon LILA). The statistical analysis used was Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most of the samples do not exclusively breastfeed their babies (59.6%), have less level of nutritional knowledge (46.8%), lack of energy and protein intake (87.2%) and (78.7%), physical activity level breastfeeding mothers classified as mild (76.6%), and the nutritional status (BMI) is not normal (46.8%). Statistical analysis showed there is association nutrition knowledge with breastfeeding mothers BMI(p = 0.005; p <0.05), energy and protein intake with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.001; p <0.05), and physical activity with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.030; p <0.05). The results showed knowledge of nutrition-related terms balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers still less (61.70%), so that need to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers who can contribute to improving nutrient intake, breastfeed mothers.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MUTASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA AUDITOR DI KANTOR PUSAT BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (BPK RI) JAKARTA Mega Ayu Ratnaputri; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job satisfaction is very important to improve employee and organizational performance. Employees will have a positive feelings toward their work if their job satisfaction are high. One of some factors that influence job satisfaction is companies policy, inclulding job rotation. Job rotation is implemented to avoid job saturation, so that employees feel comfortable in working. The impact of job dissatisfaction are increasing of employees turnover and absenteeism. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of job rotation and level of job satisfaction of auditors at head office of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK RI) Jakarta. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this study were 1.064 and the number of sample in this research were 90 respondents, where proportional random sampling technique was used to determine samples. Data were collected by interview. Brayfield Rothe Index (BRI) questionnaire was used as an intrument to determine variable in job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearmen test with a 0.05 significance level. The results of this study indicate that some 55.6% odf auditors at the headquarters of BPK RI have a high level of job satisfaction and 52.2% of auditors rate that implementation of job rotation at BPK RI are proper. From this study, it can be concluded that there’s correlation of job rotation and level of job satisfaction (p-value=0.003).

PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera Linn) PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI KAROSERI X SEMARANG Fitriati, Ika; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The painting section is one of the employees who are at risk for to loaded heavy metals exposure. Karoseri is one of the automotive industries that high concentrate of lead in the industry. It may increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The one way to decrease blood pressure is consuming green coconut water. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in blood pressure before and after being giving green coconut water to the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang. The design of this research used quasi experiment with the design research the one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was all the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang and this amounts 32 respondents using purposive sampling method. The analysis of this research used unvariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test and wilcoxon. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before being giving of green coconut water are 124.91 mmHg and 75.16 mmHg, while after being giving of green coconut water supplementation are 123.25 mmHg and 73.22 mmHg. The results of this research showed no differences in the blood pressure before and after green coconut water supplementation (Cocos nucifera Linn) to the labors of the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang, the systolic pressure (p 0,467> α 0.05) and diastolic (p 0.480> α 0.05). The blood pressure is influenced by several conditions as follows age, gender, diet, emotions, history of disease, Pb levels in the blood, smoking habits, nutritional status, and etc.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA LAKI-LAKI DI SMA X KABUPATEN KUDUS Febrianika, Rahmadhiana; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lingkungan sosial merupakan faktor penting yang memperkenalkan rokok kepada remaja seperti keluarga, teman sebaya, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Meningkatnya jumlah perokok di kalangan remaja berawal dari perilaku yang dipengaruhi oleh niat untuk merokok. Siswa di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus yang merokok sebesar 88,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus dengan jumlah 93 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 93 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 17-20 tahun (53,8%). Sebagian besar responden berada di kelas 12 (37,6%). Sebagian besar uang saku responden kurang dari Rp.5000 (81,7%). Pendidikan ayah responden sebagian besar tamat SD (46,2%). Pendidikan ibu responden sebagian besar tamat SD (45,2%). Pekerjaan ayah responden sebagian besar buruh (74,2%). Pekerjaan ibu responden sebagian besar buruh (67,7%). Sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan merokok dari lingkungan keluarga (82,8%), teman sebaya (57%), sekolah (51,6%), masyarakat (78,5%). Percieved behavioral control (95,7%) mempermudah untuk merokok dan responden yang berniat merokok (68,8%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, masyarakat, percieved behavioral control, dan niat merokok. Sedangkan untuk dukungan lingkungan sekolah tidak berhubungan.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA