Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

2 3 4 5 6

Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

PENGARUH TINGKAT KONSENTRASI EFFECTIVE MIKROORGANISM 4 (EM 4) TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT PETERNAK SAPI (STUDI DI TEMPAT DESA SIDOMUKTI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG) Tariyadi Tariyadi; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are insects and act as mechanical vectors for various diseases. These insects have always coexisted with humans. Preliminary survey results obtained 10.8 birds / flygrill categorized as high density. One effort to reduce the density of flies using four effective microorganism (EM 4). The research objective was to determine the effect of four concentrations of effective microorganism (EM 4) to the density of flies. The study design used is True Experiment with models pretest posttest with control group. This research was conducted in the village of cattle breeders Sidomukti Subdistric Bandungan District of Semarang. The real test with a concentration of 0.328%: 0.656%: 1.312%: 2.624%, and 5.246%. With the control and treatment carried out 5 and 5 repetitions needed 30 cowshed. From statistical test their mean level of concentration of the density of flies before and after use of effective microorganism 4 obtained sequentially is 43.70%: 52.30: 74.11%: 79.58%: 85.24% -1.73% while the average control. Furthermore, to examine differences in concentration and control test Kruskal Wellis test with significance level of 0.05 (p = 0.05) with a 95% confidence level (α) 0.05 p value (probalibilitas) 0.000 <0.05 shows there differences in the level of concentration of the density of flies. To determine the effective concentration level, then used mann whetney test with p <0.05, the analysis of the respective mean concentrations of p <0.05 showed no significant difference. As for suggestions for effective concentration is 5.248% with a mean of 85.24% decrease.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI BUS EKONOMI TRAYEK SEMARANG – SURABAYA DI TERMINAL TERBOYO SEMARANG Avendika Bagoes Paasetya; Bina Kurnaiwan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is an effective way to reduce the incidence of accidents due to driver inattention while driving. In Indonesia, the cause of most accidents are caused by human error, which reached 90%. Traffic accidents are one of the safety risks to the driver economi bus which lasts for 24 hours a day.This study aims to identify the factors of related safety driving on driver bus economic class route Semarang – Surabaya in Terboyo terminal Semarang. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study. Subjects in this study is the economic driver of the bus route Semarang - Surabaya in “Terminal Terboyo” as key informants. The sample in this study included all economic bus driver route Surabaya - Semarang totaling 40 with different “PO”.Based on the results of the study, researchers concluded that the level of education is not associated premises driving safety, with α = 0.763, years of dealing with driving safety, with α = 0.003, attitudes related to driving safety, with α = 0.004, training driving safety related with driving safety, with α = 0.002, the rules relating to driving safety, with α = 0.003, vehicle conditions related to driving safety, with α = 0.003, the role of co-workers related to driving safety, with α = 0.004, knowledge related to driving safety, with a α = 0.004.Researchers suggested that the held improvement to vehicle tires that has begun to thin, repair sewers that have developed porous at the bottom, and repair speedometer that is not lit, providing training on the driver's safety driving.

PERBEDAAN KADAR ALBUMIN DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU PADA PEKERJA PAINTING (ALBUMIN DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD BEFORE AND AFTER GIVING GREEN COCONUT WATER ON WORKERS PAINTING DEPARTEMENT) Budi Waloyo; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Departement of painting on karoseri X industry potentially provided lead exposure to workers, because of lead that contained in paint raw materials used. The lead exposure lead into the liver and may causing disruption on the production of albumin. In the green coconut water contain tannins substance that serves as a binder for lead in the blood and body fluids. Methods: This research using a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The treatment done with the provision of green coconut water for 5 days. Samples that used in this research were 32 workers painting in karoseri X. The measurement method using the albumin level hematology analyzer, at a wavelength of 546 nm. The level of albumin in the blood that is carried out in the laboratory using Spectrometer- Atomic Absorption (AAS) method. Results: There was a differences between the levels of albumin with t-test significance value (p-value) = 0.013 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Differences between the levels of albumin in the blood workers painting departement before giving green coconut water and after giving green coconut water.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TENTANG UPAYA PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Herwinda Kurniasih; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Due to the high number of smokers, Semarang City Government issued several regulations on Smokefree Outdoor Areasin order to improve our public health. Based on the National Economic Social Survey in 2004, the health risks for smokers among others: 9,8% of deaths due to chronic lung disease and emphysema, 5% of stroke, increased risk of impotence in men by 50%. Currently there are more than 43 million children aged 0-14 years of living with smokers experiencing slow lung growth. Also, they are more susceptible to respiratory infections, ear infections, and asthma. Smokefree Outdoor Areas is a room or area where it is strictly prohibited toproduce, sale, advertise, promote and/or use the cigarettes. One of Smokefree Outdoor Areas which the society and environment play an important role in community’s behavior is college. One of the reasons why so many students still smoke is because their college haven’t apply the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulations yet.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to assess knowledge and attitude students on efforts of the implementation of Smokefree Outdoor Areas in the Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. This is descriptive research with quantitative approach method where the population is all students in Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. Samples were taken from 99 people with purposive sampling technique.Result :After analyzing data using univariate descriptive analysis method, the obtained result showed the knowledge of students about Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulationswas good enough with the percentage 60,9%. Also, students point of view about Smokefree Outdoor Areas was good enough with the percentage 69,7%. The degree of knowledge affects the behavioral changes because attitude is influenced by cognitive components.Conclusion : Hence, it is suggested that Faculty of Engineering issued a decree regarding the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulation in the campus of the Faculty of Engineering.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PADA WANITA PUS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB SUNTIK DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ryan Adiputra; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Duren Vilage, Sumowono District, Semarang amongst the woman who uses contraceptive the percentage of injectable contraceptive user is only 26%, the lowest compared to other village. The goal of this research is to analyze the correlation between the factors affecting the participations of injectable contraceptive usage. This is an Explanatory Research which uses Cross Sectional Study method. The population of fertile married woman is 109 person where 80 people are selected as samples using the purposive sampling method. 21 percent of the samples are injectable contraceptive participants. Data will be analyzed using univariat and bivariat method. The bivariat method uses chi square. This resaerch shows that there are no correlation between the predisposing factors {(parity (p=0,599), age (p=0,169), fertile woman attitude (p=0,052), family income (p=1,000)}, enabling factors {(the availability of injectible contraceptive (p=0,86)} and the reinforcing factors {(husband support (p=0,521), neighbour support (p=0,725), dan PLKB support (p=1,000)} with the participation of injectible contraceptive. There is a correlation the availability of information related to contraception (p=0,014) (enabling factor) with the the participations of injectable contraceptive. In conclusion, there are 1 factors which is related to the participations of injectable contraceptive amogst fertile married woman. It is adviced that the obstetrician work together with the volunteers to futher communicate the information related to injectable contraceptive.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACT) PADA PELAKU SELFIE DIATAS GEDUNG BERTINGKAT JAKARTA Fyka Ferziandhani; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Self-portrait (selfie) change into a phenomenal act in the present era. In the List of selfie-related injuries and deaths, there are 23 people injured and died in 2015 and 9 people died up to March 2016. Most of the case caused by fall down while taking selfies on high level building. Selfie on the height building usually have no permission and not comply with the requirement of working at height. Those are no suit with “Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1970” which mention everyone who entered the workplace, are required to comply with all existing safety instructions. Not obeying the rules that already exist, including the unsafe act. The purpose of this study was determine the factors that influence unsafe act of selfie permormer on high level buildings in Jakarta. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Three people participated in this research as key informants and two others as informants triangulation. The result showed the informant was having the right knowledge. However informant break the rules and trespass to climb up to high level building without permission. Informant always try yo be careful, they know what they are doing is dangerous, but they neglected it. The entire informants have gadgets such as cameras and sosical media and they have so many followers to support them and the informant’s friend to encourage them to making selfies above high level buildings. Informants usually seek in advance the condition of security on a building that will be climed. Role of the building management is very needed in the regulatory process. Individual behavior will change and follow the rules and instructions that apply.

ANALISIS MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL KEBAKARAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT PERKANTORAN X JAKARTA Vina Alzahra; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Buildings X Jakarta is a skyscraper with a height of 75 meters. Ina fire situations, fire spread relatively quick. In buildings, extinguishing and rescue efforts will hardly executed because of limited access enter and exit of the building. It is cause multy-storey building be prone to fire. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze non structural fire mitigation of prevention effort of fire disaster in multy-storey office building. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research that produces words written or spoken of those who observed with in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and 2 people as informant triangulation. The results show management has established written and date policies and commitment and signed by top management. Fire fighting training has not been given to all employees. Budgeting system for non-structural mitigation program has been budgeted annually. The procedure used when emergencies are simulated fire scenarios used. When emergencies have a communication system for notifying and requesting assistance to related parties. The conclusion of this study is building X Jakarta has adopted the non-structural mitigation programs such as simulation of fire, fire prevention policy dissemination, and training blackouts and evacuation of casualties. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Wahyu Sekar Harjanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

TPA Jatibarang, Semarang with landfills system of garbage disposal, so garbage that piled up to experience the decomposition in anaerobic and produce a variety of harmful gases i.e. amomonia gas. The unavailability of gas processing installation of ammonia gas causes pollutes the air at TPA Jatibarang and inhaled by the scavenger. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental health risk assessment exposure of ammonia gas to scavenger at TPA Jatibarang, Semarang. This research is observational research with cross sectional method. The approach is being used, namely Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) with a population of subjects are scavengers in TPA Jatibarang as many as 245 people and the population of objects are ambient air at TPA Jatibarang. The sample of this research subjects are 72 people and samples of objects had taken at three point measurements. The results showed that scavengers who live in TPA Jatibarang more risky exposure affected gas ammonia compared with scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang. The level of risk on a scavenger who resides in TPA Jatibarang for real time projection, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 12 people, while the projection for life time, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 34 people. On a scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang good projection in real time as well as life time, is said to be still safe on a scavenger as many as 22 people

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTERI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARATAK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO) Temi Chintia Risva; Suyatno Suyatno; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia iron deficiency is a common morbidity among adolescents due to their high need of nutrition for their growth. Iron supplementation is the solution for this problem. This study aims to find factors that are associated to iron tablet consumption behavior on female adolescents in Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University. This is a quantitative study that use cross sectional design. Samples of this study were calculated using case control calculation with Lameshow formula. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square with Odds ratio value calculation. The unvaried calculation finds that among case and control group, there are 43.5% and 45.2% respondents with good knowledge, 41.9% and 61.3% with good awareness, 59.7% and 48.5% with good purchasing power, 54.7% and 79.0% with good supply, 41.9% and 54.5% with good surrounding behavior, and also 50.0% and 75.8% with good support from surrounding. The study finds that factors associated with iron tablet consumption behavior on female adolescents in Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University are awareness (OR= 2.192; CI95%= 1.069-4.495), support from surrounding (OR= 2.517; CI95%= 1.220-5.196), and supports from surrounding (OR= 3.133; CI95%= 1.458-6.735). These mean that respondents with good awareness, surrounding behavior, and surrounding support, are more likely to consume iron tablet 2.1 times, 2.5 times, and 3.1 time than respondents with bad awareness, surrounding behavior, and surrounding support. Based on the result of this study, writer suggest that effort to socialize information of anemia and way to prevent it should be widen not only to female adolescent but also to their family and people surround them.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, BIOLOGI DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI, KECAMATAN NGAWI, KABUPATEN NGAWI) Novita Dian Rahmawati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas Ngawi was one of 24 Puskesmas in the Ngawi District that in 2015 is the case most many 116 some cases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship physical environment, biology, and PSN practices with dengue hemorrhagic fever at Puskesmas Ngawi work area. The design for this research use case control. The population are cases population and control population There are 102 sample which consists of 51 cases and 51 control .The research using chi-square show variable are associated with DHF are potential breeding place in the house (p-value=0,016; OR=3,429), resting place in the house (p-value=0,001; OR = 6,667), resting place outdoors (p-value=0,001; or = 5,405 ), practices draining TPA (p-value=0,001; OR = 11,985), practices close TPA (p-value=0,001; or = 8,727), practices recycling thrift (p-value=0,001; OR=4,785 ), avoid contact practices with Aedes aegypti (p-value=0,005; OR= 3,217), while variables unconnected are the existence of potential breeding place outdoors (p-value=0.338; OR=1,869), fish eaters existence larva (p-value=0,4; OR =0,480) and the existence of plant mosquitoes’s adverse (p-value=1 =; OR=1). The conclusion of research there is a relationship between the existence of breeding place potential in the house, the existence of resting place in the house, the existence of the resting place outside of the house, closing the landfill practices, draining the landfill practices, rescycling practices second-hand goods, practices avoid contact Aedes aegypti with of DHF in the Puskesmas Ngawi work area. Therefore, need to intensified campaign PSN 3M plus with public to prevent occurrence of DHF.

Page 4 of 12 | Total Record : 119

2 3 4 5 6

Filter by Year

2016 2016

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA