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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 64 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI" : 64 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN MINAT PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS PADANGSARI Vivin Fitria Anggraeni; Anneke Suparwati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.346 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15001

Abstract

ANC service at Primary Health Center of Padangsari Semarang city is still far from expectations due to the persistence of disinterest pregnant women to the examination of the ANC that felt takes a long time, the officer is less thorough when doing the inspection, and giving an explanation of the action the inspection did not detail. ANC quality standards are seen from 5 quality dimension such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Goal achievement of ANC is measured by how much interest to visit ANC in health center. The aim of this research is to measure the perception about ANC quality with interest to use ANC service in Health Center of Padangsari. The method of this research was using Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this research was 82 peoples with 50 peoples as sample research. The analysis of the data was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test. The results show that the perception of reliability has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.005). Perception of responsiveness has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Perception of insurance has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Perception of empathy has a relationship with the interest in ANC utilization       (p-value = 0.000). Perception of tangible has relationship with the interest in ANC utilization (p-value = 0.000). Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the quality inspection 10T, ANC service speed, ANC clear examination result, and encouragement for regular inspection.
FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA PENGELASAN (STUDI OBSERVASIONAL PADA PT. X KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT) Wina Adelia Christi; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.485 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15744

Abstract

PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the construction and renovation of buildings that have high noise. Welding workers at PT. X has the risk of exposure to noise from machines cutting and welding metal. The research objective was to analyze the risk factors for the increase in the hearing threshold welding workers at PT. X Semarang based on the age and history of the disease. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Welding in the working population PT. X as many as 50 people with a sample of 33 people obtained using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, age 35-70 years old, had no history of hearing, and willing to become respondents. The independent variable in this study is the hearing threshold, while the dependent variable is the age, working life, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus. Methods of data collection using equipment Sound Level Meter to measure noise, Audiometer to measure the hearing threshold, Sphygmanometer to measure blood pressure, Nesco Multicheck to measure blood glucose, and questionnaires. Results of univariate analysis obtained the highest worker age ≤ 40 years (60.6%), working life > 10 years (87.9%), history of hypertension (24.2%), history of diabetes mellitus (21.2%). Bivariate analysis results obtained age (p = 0.435, OR = 0.571), age (p = 0.607, OR = 0.357), and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.203, OR = 4.000) is not a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. While a history of hypertension (p = 0.012, OR = 14.875) is a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. Workers need to maintain health and healthy lifestyle for patients with hypertension that do not have a hearing loss is more severe. In addition, the company is also required to provide a form of earmuff PPE for workers due to occupational noise range 110dB
ANALISIS RESPONSIVENESS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Dian Febrina Hutauruk; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.428 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.14872

Abstract

One of the goals of health systems according to WHO is to increase the responsiveness of the health system, which responsiveness is fulfillment of non-medical aspects related to how people are treated and how the environmental conditions in which the person being treated. Low utilization rates of health care in inpatient, and based on a questionnaire completed by the patient hospitalized  complaints were still found on some aspects responsiveness be the background for the assessment of the responsiveness of health care in Inpatient RSND. This study aimed to describe the eight domains of responsiveness as well as determine the level of responsiveness of health care in inpatient care unit RSND. This study design was a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach and supported by qualitative approach. The results of the research found Responsiveness level of health care in Inpatient RSND was 81.1%. Percentage value of responsiveness from the eight domains is greatest consecutive patient convenience of 99,4%, confidentiality 98.3%, 90% visited the conveniences, the choice of service provider 86.7%, 88.3% hospitality officer, patient involvement 88.3%, prompt to attention 83.3%, and the clarity of information 65%. The conclusion of this study is the responsiveness of health care in inpatient care RSND Installation is good, and has met the target set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are still some respondents who are less responsive because there are still health workers are less friendly, patient feels health information obtained is less clear than health workers, patients can not get access to health services (lab) easily, his old time use patients to get a visit from the doctor, the patient has not been able to choose their own health officers, and not the presence of reading materials in the treatment room.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (IMT/U) DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA TEUKU UMAR KOTA SEMARANG 2016 Sri Desi Juliana Silaban; Ronny Aruben; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.561 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15570

Abstract

Salah satu menilai kualitas pendidikan adalah hasil indeks prestasi belajar siswa. Rendahnya status gizi pada anak-anak sekolah akan membawa dampak negatif pada upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi (IMT/U) dengan indeks prestasi siswa-siswi kelas XI sekolah menengah atas Teuku Umar Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan status gizi diperoleh dari data antropometri IMT/U menggunakan simpangan baku Z-skore dan prestasi belajar diperoleh dengan mengambil rata-rata nilai smester I mata pelajaran Matematika, Bahasa Inggris, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa kelas XI. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi rank spearman pada taraf sigifikansi <0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa persentase nilai indeks prestasi Matematika  dan Bahasa Inggris rendah 58,3%, dan terdapat prestasi pendidikan Kewarganegaraan rendah 56,3% serta responden yang memiliki status gizi kurus 45,8%. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan status gizi (IMT/U) dengan Indeks Prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarangpada mata pelajaran Matematika (0,001), Bahasa Inggris (0,001), dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (p=0.001) pada taraf signifikansi <0,05. Disarankan perlunya perhatian yang lebih terhadap gizi remaja anak sekolah yaitu dengan asupan gizi dan pendidikan gizi.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU LANSIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Niken Budi Susilowati; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.707 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15266

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lansia yang telah mendapat perhatian khusus secara global dalam ICPD tahun 1994. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia mengadakan program kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Sampai saat ini, hanya 30% Puskesmas di seluruh Indonesia yang melakukan pelayanan koseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan beberapa faktor ibu lansia dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu lansia umur 60 tahun ke atas yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang pada triwulan I tahun 2016 berjumlah 104 ibu lansia menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 51 responden ibu lansia. Analisis data melalui analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (analisis deskriptif menggunakan crosstab dan analisis analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan korelasi Rank Spearman. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu lansia (p value = 0,007), kebutuhan seksualitas lansia (p value = 0,003), kebutuhan konseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia (p value = 0,035), dan tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu lansia (p value = 0,067)  dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang triwulan I tahun 2016. Saran bagi Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang melalui pendekatan kepada ibu lansia.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SALATIGA Ika Tyas Prihartantie; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.447 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15795

Abstract

Dengue fever is one of public health problem because it is a disease with high fever and death score. Salatiga City consists of five subdistric as endemic of dengue fever that was still up and down. This research aims to analyze impact of environtment and demography that influence evidence of dengue fever in Salatiga City on 2013-2015. This research used obervational analitic approach with case control method to study restropectively of the causal characteristic. Population for this research is all household with dengue fever in Salatiga City during 2013 – 2015 totally 200 household. Data was collected with purposive sampling where each case group and control group was 100 household. Primary data wa collected by observation, checklist and interview whereas secondary data was from  Report of Subhead P2 Department of Health Salatiga City. Statictical analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test (Significant level 0,05), and spatial analysis using ArcGis 9.3 software to describe the spread of Dengue fever according to the coordinate. The spread of dengue fever are around government center (2013) to be around main road in the middle of Salatiga (2014) and then almost near ring road from  center to Ambarawa City (2015). There is no significant correlation between  public facility around 50 m with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value mosque 0,270;  shopping complex; 0.641;  factory 0.64); no significant correlation betweem existing Aedes aygepty larva at breding place inside or outside house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value bathing tub 0.452; larva at water jar 0.056; pail 0.596; water butt  0.321); no significant correlation between existing decorated plans in the house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 0.280); no significant correlation between  the number of family member who live in the same house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 1); no significant correlation between type of housing unit with dengue fever (p-value 0367).
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH Dr. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO SEMARANG Nurul Ayu Ningsih; Sudiro Sudiro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.341 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.14989

Abstract

The head room UPIP in Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Local Psychiatric Hospital lacks in evocative process, make others do, in becoming a role model, and in giving leadership encouragement related to WalkRounds, safety champion, and briefing staff. There are 10 steps taken to support the patient safety culture with the approach of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. The objective of this study is to analyze the head of service’s leadership in the implementation of patient safety. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The informants were eight people consisting of main and triangulation informant, the deputy director, the head of medical committee, the head of room service, secretary KPRS, and the four nurses. The result can be concluded based on the facts such as has not yet formed a champion safety in every units, does not give a routine encouragement to the staff, does not give enough examples of patient safety to the staff during briefing time, and lack of building a reporting culture, and learning culture. Suggestion from the research to the hospital is to provide information regarding the number of occurrences in space UPIP for all hospital employees and socialization to nurse the importance of reporting the incident, form a safety champion in each unit as a driver and a conduit of information issues of patient safety, encourage a routine from every month to every day to the staff, provides examples of behavior-related directives safety is supported by a team KPRS periodically/regularly, socialization to all nurses to not be afraid to report, and pay attention to the cases of patients in the room UPIP as learning such as overseeing special patients who often flee and patients often fall.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (K3 RS) DI RUMAH SAKIT X SEMARANG Kun Dwi Apriliawati; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.982 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15685

Abstract

Hospital X Semarang is one of the workplaces that have a high hazard potential and employ more than 100 employees and there are visitors who should be protected such as patients, guests, and contractors. According to the Ministerial Decree N0. 1087 In 2010, each hospital must implement an occupational safety and health (OSH) of Hospital management system. The presence of organization or hospital OSH team is one of its forms. This study was intended to evaluate the implementation of the Hospital OSH organization management system. This is a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observational approach method. Interviews were conducted to hospital OSH team member and triangulation carried out on hospital OSH chairman who responsible for the implementation of hospital OSH management system in RS X Semarang. Input indicators as resources to support the process in order to produce the expected OSH output, consists of OSH resources, tasks and authority, and budget has not been effectively implemented. Process indicators showed that hospital OSH team has conducted proper activities, but it has not been effectively implemented. The expected outcomes as an output indicators has been effectively implemented, it showed that there are documentations of each OSH activities. It can be concluded that the management implementation of OSH organization at Hospital X Semarang has not been effective. It is expected that OSH team at the hospital can improve its implementation.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DURASI KERJA, DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI KARYAWAN KONSTRUKSI DI PT. X Fiqih Naila Fikar; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.329 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15588

Abstract

Physical fitness associated with a person's ability to perform daily work efficiently without causing fatigue. Physical fitness was good impact on work productivity is good for the employees and the company. The impact of the lack of physical fitness for employees can be a decline in productivity, turnover, human error, and absenteeism improvment.The purposive in this study was to analyze the relationship of body mass index, duration of employment, and physical workload on the physical fitness of employees at PT. X 7 Floor Building Project and Infrastructure Hospital Y. This study used a cross-sectional analytical observational with approach in this study as many as 35 employees. The number of samples used as many as 31 employees PT.X purposive sampling method using inclusion criteria employees who are willing to become respondents, male sex, and who have sistoli blood pressure (<140 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (<90 mmHg). Data were collected by using a sheet of respondents, observation, and Harvard step test 3 minutes. The Result univariate analysis obtained most workers age 26-35 years (41.9%). Education level educated employees SMA / SMK and D3 / S1 equally (41,%). Work Period> 5 years (61.3%). Physical fitness is less (45.2%). Body mass index normal employees (51.6%). Working Length employees> 8 hours (77.4%). Physical Workload mild (83.9%). Statistical test using rank spearrman relationship. Results showed There was no association between body mass index invitation physical fitness (pvalue = 0.789), there was no correlation between the duration of the work with physical fitness (pvalue = 0.399), there was no correlation between physical workload with physical fitness (pvalue = 0.081). Safety Officer will need to provide safety sharing the importance of maintaining physical fitness.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU YANG DIDANAI BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Ananda Suryo Adi Prayogo; Antono Suryoputro; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.324 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.14853

Abstract

Health Operational Aid is a government program of the Ministry of Health devoted to helping health centers in an effort to society in terms of health promotion and prevention. One of the utilization BOK funds activitiesis maternal health programs.Based on secondary data, Bandarharjo’s Public Health Center allocate BOK funds highest for maternal health programin the city of Semarang amounted Rp. 28,360,000.00,-. A program is said to be effective if the desired goals or objectives can be achieved in accordance with the plan and can give the desired results. Maternal health programs can be considered effective if it can prevent death in pregnant women. But, Bandarharjo’s Public Health Center has the highest number of maternal death case in the city of Semarang with 5 death cases.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of maternal health programs funded by the Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Health Center in the city of Semarang seen from several variables that are resources, budget, guidelines, facilities, planning, mobilizing implementation, monitoring assessment and the gains of maternal health programs. This research is a qualitative with in-depth interviews were conducted in Head of the Public Health Centers, Public Health Centers BOK Treasurer, Program Coordinator of Maternal Public Health Centers, Health Workers, Pregnant Women, BOK Treasurer and Head of KIA Semarang City Health Department.Research results shows that the implementation of maternal health programs funded Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Public Health Center is still not effective.This is because the number of officers are still lacking, BOK limited budget, lack of valid supporting data plan, the system is not clear division of tasks,some pregnant women who do not want be accompanied and the level of public awareness is still low.

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