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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 23 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET" : 23 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT KONSUMSI MI INSTAN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Nurul Qodariyah; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16445

Abstract

Instant noodles is the most consumed fast food in the worldwide. Instant noodles contain simple carbohydrates, fat and sodium. If the instant noodles is consumed continuously, it will caused obesity, increased blood sugar levels and blood pressure.The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for health problems at the Diponegoro University students by the view of knowledge, consumption of food and instant noodles, and students characteristics. This study used observational research with cross sectional approach. The metode ofthis researchare observation, BMI (Body Mass Index) measurements, blood pressure measurements and interviews with students.The population of this studyare all students from bachelor’s degree and diploma’s degree 2015 class with total numbers of students are 8903 persons and then 105 samples are selected by proportionate random sampling technique sampling of 11 faculties. Based on this study, It showed that all students have had good knowledge about nutritious food and instant noodles, 51,4% of students consumed 2-6 packs of instant noodles in a week, 31.4% liked salty foods,14.3% are not qualified to process instant noodles, 6.7% calssified as high blood pressure, 9.5% classified as obesities, 23.8% stomachache experienced by students, 4.8% complains of nausea experienced by students,26.7% complains hard to defecate experienced by students, 8.6% of complaints of headaches experienced by students, 4.76% of complaints of diarrhea experienced by students, 1.9% of complaints students are quickly to get hungry, 3.8% of complaints bloating experienced by students, and 0,95% of complaints itchy redness experienced by students. The conclusion of this study is that all students had good knowledge, the largest instant noodle consumption is 6 packs in a week and most students complaint is hard to defecate experiencedby 26,7%  from all student complaints.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK NARAPIDANA, PREFERENSI PENAMPILAN, RASA, DAN MENU MAKANAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Semarang Tahun 2016) Sarah Khalda Azzahra; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.507 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16376

Abstract

Food service for prisoners is one of the efforts to improve the health and nutritional status. The success of nutritional services if the food is not more than 25%. If plate waste are still left in a period of time, it will cause a deficiency of nutrients. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between prisoners characteristics, preferences of food appearance, food taste, and food menu with plate waste. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this research were 72 female prisoners. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The variables of age, education, food appearance, food taste, and food menu with plate waste were analyzed using Spearman Rank test and ethnic variable with plate waste was analyzed using Chi Square. The results showed that respondents aged less than 35 years was 54.2%, respondents from ethnic Javanese was 51.4%, and respondents had a higher education level was 65.3%. Respondents represented that the preference of food appearance was interesting (55.6%) with an average of 2,82, the preference of food taste was delicious (72.2%) with an average of 2,90, the preference of food menu was varied (56.9%) with an average of 2,69, and the plate waste with the high category (>25%) was 54.2% with an average of 27%. The highest plate waste based on the type of food was staple food (40%) and snacks (31%). The highest plate waste based on mealtime was dinner time (30%). Analysis result showed that there were no correlation of age (p=0.631), ethnicity (p=0.150), education (p=0.120), food appearance (p=0.075), food taste (p=0.051), and food menu (p=0.206) with plate waste. Improve the quality of food especially in food portions, food temperature, and food seasoning and need innovation on the food menu so that the prisoners don’t feel bored.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ULANG PUSKESMAS SANTUN LANSIA KARANGDORO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Setyarini, Reni; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Suparwati, Anneke
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.947 KB)

Abstract

Mannered elderly program is a development program of the government for health care of elderly who was launched in 2003. One of the health centers  who does the program is Karangdoro mannered elderly center. Courtesy visit to the Karangdoro mannered elderly center is still bellow the target of DKK. In 2015, elderly visitors in Karangdoro mannered elderly center less than 50% from the total elderly registered in health center and still fluktuative. The aim of research to analyze the factors - factors related to interest reuse of Karangdoro mannered elderly centers. This type of research is explanatory research study with cross sectional study design. The population is the elderly who have been using services in health centers totaled 1,704 and sampling technique is accidental sampling obtained a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis of the data was employed univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test. The results showed that the variables associated with reuse in Karangdoro mannered elderly center is counter service (p value 0.001), inspection service (p value 0.001) and service facilities (p value 0.001). Variables that are not associated are knowledge (p value 0.093), the means of financing (p value 0.664), distance (p value 0.878), transportation costs (p value 0.622), and family support (p value 0.075). Suggestion for health centers that are committed to putting the elderly in the service counters, priority to services to the elderly except for emergency patients, and providing a means of friendly elderly.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SOPIR BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROPINSI PO. NUSANTARA TRAYEK KUDUS – JAKARTA Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16440

Abstract

The bus driver is a profession vulnerable against LBP because while driving work is done in sitting position with very long time (11-14 hours). Early survey obtained bus driver who had LBP was suspected due to several factors. This study interested in conducting research on factors (age, years of service, exercise habits, BMI and vibration) related with LBP. Study design used explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study there were 66 bus drivers. Sampling technique used purposive sampling counted 33 drivers who worked from Jakarta - Kudus. Research instrument used was Visual Analogue Scale (measuring LBP), vibration meter (vibration), scales and microtoise (BMI), and questionnaires (years of service and exercise habits). This study used statistical test rank spearman. Results represented 15 drivers suffered NPB and 9 drivers suffered moderate pain. Majority of driver’s age are adult category (36-45 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). 17 drivers have long years of service (> 25 years), 20 drivers have poor exercise habits, 24 drivers have fat BMI, 5 buses have risk vibration. Statistical analysis showed that there is relationship between exercise habits (p = 0.005) and vibration (p = 0.000) with LBP. Based on rank spearman test, there were significant relationship between exercise habits (p=0.005) and vibration  (p=0.000) with LBP. Meanwhile, there isn’t relationship between age, years of service, and BMI with LBP (p>0.05).The researcher recommend PO. Nusantara management to create training program and regular exercise program to the bus driver, and perform periodic maintenance of bus engines.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEJADIAN LESI PRAKANKER LEHER RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Chasanah, Mazroatul; Udiyono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Suwandono, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.859 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16368

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after breast cancer, representing approximately 12% of all cancer in women worldwide. Early diagnostic of cervical cancer with cervical precancerous lesions.  The aim of the study is to describe the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions in Puskesmas Candiroto, Temanggung Regency. The study is an observational study which uses case control approach. Population of the study are woman who has conducted VIA test in Puskesmas Candiroto in 2015 – 2016 with 120 respondents. Analysis using frequency distribution. The result of distribution shows that Offspring history has 10,0% in the control grup, education has 38,0% with elementary school, using hormonal contraception (injection) has 40% in case group and marriage under 20th has 49,2% in control group . it is suggest that women must using non hormonal contraception and keep her hygiene personal.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA TRESNA WERDHA KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Trisnani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.172 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16446

Abstract

The elderly population continues to grow every year due to poor health status. One of the efforts to maintain the health of the elderly with preventive measures is by doing personal hygine. Hygine personal practices can be directed to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically in accordance with human dignity. The maintenance of personal hygiene includes the cleanliness of hair, eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, skin, nails, and hygiene in the dressing. To be able to perform personal hygiene of the elderly requires a good knowledge that can be applied to personal hygiene as possible. This study aims to describe the practice of personal hygiene of the elderly in the Elderly Social Panti Tresna Werdha Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative techniques using cross-sectional study. The population is all inhabitants of the Institution. Total sample of 33 elderly respondents with a total sampling techniques in accordance with the criteria specified. Sources of data research using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate analysis results showed the beginning of elderly respondents (75.8%) of the women (57.6%) had not completed school seniors (45.5%) practices of the elderly (57.6%), knowledge (42.4%) , attitude (48.5%) were not available infrastructure (69.7%) affordability facilities are not affordable (69.7%) are less supportive role officers (69.7%) support the role of less friends (90.9%).
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO KELELAHAN PADA MASINIS COMMUTER LINE RUTE BOGOR-JAKARTA KOTA Adhinda Lili Pramasari; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.041 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16377

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the main factors of accident involving public transportation drivers, one of them is train drivers. Rail accident data summarized by the NTSC, railway accidents in Indonesia during 2007 until 2013 as many as 46 accidents. Total hours of sleep and quality of sleep obtained during the period of time when a person is not working can affect recovery from fatigue. The purpose of this research is to identify fatigue hazard and analyze fatigue risk level, so that the appropriate control can be determined. Variables studied include working hours, work shift, workload, work environment, rest time, sleep disturbance, physical condition and stress. Identification of fatigue hazard and analysis of fatigue risk level conducted to each variable. Identification of fatigue hazard was conducted by observation and indepth interview. The subjects of this study amounted to 5 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. Analysis of fatigue risk level was conducted by qualitative method and calculated with crossing consequences level and likelihood level. The results showed the entire train driver interviewed professed often experience fatigue. Symptoms of fatigue are often perceived by the five train drivers interviewed are drowsiness, feeling thirsty, pain in the waist, and the onset of bored. Tracks train long and monotonous as well as the extension of working hours (overtime) that they naturally contribute greatly to fatigue experienced. The conclusion of this study is is that fatigue is one of the problems that can occur on a commuter line train drivers. Companies need to provide training to train drivers on knowledge to recognize fatigue, factors that contribute to the onset of fatigue, the effects of fatigue and how to overcome the fatigue at the time of on duty.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN Arman Arman; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.907 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16355

Abstract

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin as a response against the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors that cause clinical disorders such asefloresensi polymorphic and complaints of itching. Data from Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in 2015, the prevalence of dermatitis 53.2% of cases.This study aims to describe the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers at the polling station in Nunukan. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all workers who are in the polling stations outpatient treatment Polyclinic Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in september 2016 total 105 people with simple random sampling method sampling.Analysis of the data used areunivariate in the form distribution frequency table accompanied by narration.The results of this study found depiction of the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers (64.8%) and, not dermatitis (35.2%). The incidence of dermatitis is dominated by age group ≥30 years (60.7%). The majority are those with history of skin diseases (84.2%) and had poor water quality (84.5%). The intensity of the shower bath is dominated by less than 2 times a day (85.3%), baths use rainwater (83.0%) and those who did not shower after work or sports (78.6%). the cleanliness of the clothes dominated by the change of clothes for less than 2 times a day (78.3%), did not iron clothes before use (65.4%), soak the clothes mixed with clothes friends (80.4%) and washes the clothes in a public toilet using rain water (65.3%)all of that included in the category of bad. It is expected to health workers to conduct socialization ofhygiene and health behaviorsin order to overcome the incidence of dermatitis andto the migrant workers, to always maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of clothes,as well as increasing proper bathing habits.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN JATUH PADA PASIEN RISIKO JATUH OLEH PERAWAT DI RUANG NUSA INDAH RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Marina Nugraheni; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16442

Abstract

The incident of falling patient in hospital are three major medical incidents that may cause minor injuries to death if there is notany prevention. The beginning of research results indicated that most accident cases in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang was patient falls cases and in the last two years there was incidence of patients falling in Nusa Indah. This research aimed to analyzed the related factors associated with falling patient prevention by nurses Nusa Indah RSUD Tugurejo. This research is a Descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of this research consist of nurses who on duty in Nusa Indah Room 2, 3, and 4. The sample of this research used a total sampling,those sum of all nurses nurses who on duty in Nusa Indah Room, totally 40 nurses. Based on the analysist of data obtained using Rank Spearman Test, related variables to the fall prevention of falling risk patient were the knowledge of nurse (p-value 0,02), training (p-value 0,035), and supervision (p-value 0,008). While unrelated variables to the fall prevention of falling risk patient were age (p-value 0,863), tenure (p-value 0,680), and condition of infrastructur (p-value 0,495). The researcher suggest to hospitals for prevention of falling patient are reform the content of policies and guidelines related to the use of patient falls yellow bracelet into yellow label at the door of the patient, create a Standard Operasional Prosedur about prevention of falling patient more specifically, the establishment of the monitoring patient safety team of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang  in each room that played an active role in providing optimal monitoring implementation of prevention patient falls and put up the yellow sign should match with risk fall guidelines’s sheets of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA (Studi di Daerah Endemis Rendah dan Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kecamatan Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2015) Siti Maryatul Keptiyah; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16370

Abstract

Purworejo is a Regency which endemic malaria in Central Java. The highest Malaria cases in Central Java in 2013, is located in the County. This research aims to provide an overview of behavior factors and environmental factors in areas of endemic malaria. This research is descriptive research type through cross sectional approach. Samples taken with a stratified random sampling technique. Sample research totalling 120 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents knowledgeable good (65%), the attitude of respondents towards the good as much as 70,7%, respondents who use the mosquito nets and insect repellent is the same that is as much as 48,3%, of the community which have activities outside of the home during the night that do not risk 73,3%, most people do not use a wire gauze on vent (89,2%), a mosquito breeding places closer to home 76,7%, the majority of the community have a distance of houses close to the enclosure of livestock (69,2%), as many as 70% of the larva density in this area belongs not to solid. The community should further enhance malaria prevention efforts so that the number of cases of malaria can be decreased up to elimination.

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