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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL AMBIEN DI JALAN KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Amilush Shalihah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang as one of the big cities in Indonesia has a high vehicle volume growth, which is 8% each year with road growth of 2-5% each year. It has an impact on increasing the number of motor vehicles and produce vehicle exhaust emissions. Parking attendants, street vendors, security guards, tire treadmillers are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by vehicle exhaust emissions. The study aimed to analyze the difference of lung function (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentration on Semarang City street. This research used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on three streets of Semarang City (Pemuda, Dr. Sutomo, and Brigjend Sudiarto) with 45 community at risk determined by purposive sampling as respondents. The results of dust concentration by measurement (Pemuda=345 μgr/Nm3, Dr. Sutomo=345 μg/Nm3, Brigjend Sudiarto=193 μgr/ Nm3). Measurement of traffic density as VCR value (Pemuda=0.52, Dr. Sutomo=0.64, Brigjend Sudiarto=0.36). While the measurement of lung function on community at risk using spirometry (μ FVC=78.00, σ FVC=16.845 and μ FEV1=83.78, σ FEV1=18.126), and other data obtained by observation. Data were analyzed using one way anova test with (α=0,05). The statistical test result of FVC prediction value (df=44; p=0,125) and FEV1 prediction value (df=44; p=0,393) rata-rataing no difference (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentraton on three streets of Semarang City.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Tri Pinaringsih; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang of 2015 amounted 112 per 100.000 live births. Most maternal deaths occur in the postpartum (74.29%). Postpartum death can be prevented by post natal care (PNC). Post natal care was done at least 3 times. The aim of this research was to analyze factors related maternal intention to utilize post natal care in the region of Tlogosari Kulon health center, Semarang. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum in April-May. Sampling techinque was using total sampling of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical analysis test (significance level = 0,05). The data was collected by interview using questionnaires. The result showed that, a small percentage of respondent in the category of risk in the age range <20 years or >35 years (23.4%), less than half of the respondents were in low education level (29.7%), more than half of the total respondent’s job were housewives (59.4%), a small percentage of respondents who had children were in risk category ≥ 4 children (7.8%), a small percentage of respondents had a pregnancy interval in the risk category <24 months (4.7%), less than half of the respondents were lack of knowledge (46.9%) and more than half of the respondents were utilized postnatal care (67,2%). The conclusion of this research was 65,6% respondents were intend to utilize postnatal care. Based on bivariate test, variables of education (P= 0,046), pregnancy interval (P=0,032), attitude (P=0,002), and perception of behavioral control were related with maternal intention to utilize postnatal care.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PACARAN REMAJA DAN PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH USIA 20 TAHUN TERHADAP ANGKA KELAHIRAN MENURUT KELOMPOK UMUR 15-19 TAHUN DI INDONESIA Hana Zahab; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ASFR 15-19 years has not been able to achieve the expected target on BKKBN Strategic Plan which is 38 per 1000 births in 2019. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between courtship behavior adolescent and marriage under the age of 20 years with ASFR 15-19 years in Indonesia using secondary data analysis of SDKI 2012. The type of research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study approach. Population and sample of the study are women aged 15-49 years and unmarried with analysis unit per province in Indonesia. Data analysis used Pearson, Rank Spearman and Partial correlation test. The results of this study indicate no relationship between courtship behavior of holding hands (ρ=0.633), kissing lips (ρ=0.103), touching sensitive body parts (ρ=0.281), sex (ρ=0,064) in adolescents with marriage under the age of 20 years; Marriage under the age of 20 years with ASFR 15-19 years (ρ=0.957); courtship behavior of holding hands (ρ=0.402) and kissing lips (ρ=0.486) with ASFR 15-19 years through marriage under 20 years of age. Suggestions given in the form of reduction of topical emphasis on GenRe program and made a program on contraceptive use by couples who married early to reduce ASFR 15-19 years.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PRAKTIK PENERAPAN SOP, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APD DAN KOMITMEN PEKERJA DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT X TANGERANG Farah Avianti Putri; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Approximately 85-96%of work accident caused by malicious behavior or unsafe acts. Malicious behavior is human failure in following the requirements and work procedure, which has been set. The implementation of occupational safety and health has done well, but there are some workers who are not obey the rules and values of occupational safety and health. As seen some workers who do not use PPE during work. There are also works who do not comply the work SOP. This study aims to analysis correlation between knowledge, practice of implementing SOP, practice on using of PPE, and worker commitment with risk of work accidents in PT. X Tangerang. The research design used was analytical survey method with corss sectional approach. Population in this research is workers at PT. X Tangerang workshop with total 44 workers. The Sample in this study was taken from the total population. The research instrument in this study was a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis used was Rank Spearman Correlation test. The result showed no relationship between knowledge (p = 0,529) with risk of work accidents. While, there are 3 variable research showed there are correlation between practice of implementing SOP (p = 0,035), practice on using of PPE (p = 0,015), and worker commitment (p = 0,015) with risk of work accidents. Companies should pay attention to SOP placement, enforce rewards and punishment to workers, conducting daily morning safety talks, and involve workers in establishing or upgrading corporate health and safety values.

GAMBARAN KONDISI KANTIN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Laelatul Hikmah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Snacks of students in Tembalang sub-districtstill have 82.2% of bacteriological value and 37.8% of Salmonella sp.As many as 63,46% of school canteens condition in Tembalang sub-district had poor sanitation quality and 76,92% of food storage area wasn’t protected from pollutant sources.The objective of this research was described elementary school canteen condition in Tembalang sub-district. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used the total population of schools having a canteen as many as 32 respondents.Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that the condition of school canteen at elementary school in Tembalang sub-district was 84.4% less good.Based on the result of the research,it is found that the inputs in the school cafeteria including the infrastructure are 50% less good,the human resources 50% less good, 65,5% less good in fund, and 59,4% for Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) wasn’t good too. Infrastructure arrangement process was 50% less good,school canteen management 50% was less good,and food management was 56,3% less good. As many as 40,6% of students still buy snacks at traders outside the school. As for the regulation to not buy snacks outside of the school is only 62,5% of schools that already have that regulation and only 21,9% of schools that have sanctions related to the regulation.In the school canteen implementation needs to optimize the school canteen organizational structure,the existence of guidance in the implementation of school canteens and raising awareness of students and traders of healthy snacks.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA KARYAWATI PERUSAHAAN DI BIDANG TELEKOMUNIKASI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017 Wegarti Sikalak; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity arises as a result of energy input that exceeds energy expenditure until most of the excess energy will be stored as fat and the body weight increases. When viewed from the gender, women are more likely to be obese due to lower female metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with the obesity in female employees. The type of this research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The population of the research was female employees in PT Telecommunication Jakarta in 2017 as 66 people. Sampling technique was purposive sampling so get it a sample of 42 people. Anthropometric measurements were conducted in body weight and height, characteristic questionnaire filling, physical activity questionnaire using Global Physically Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), filling stress questionnaire using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), filling the recall form for 2 days for nutritional adequacy. The data analysis used chi square test. After doing the research, it was found 42 respondents out of total 66 respondents. The result showed, there were 28 (66,7%) of obese female employees (IMT≥27 kg/m2). The result showed that there was a relation between marital status (p= 0.011), offspring (p = 0.01) with obesity of female employees in PT Telecommunication Jakarta in 2017. There was no relation of age, income, nutritional status, physical activity and stress with obesity of female employees in PT Telecommunication Jakarta in 2017. It was suggested for female employees do routine physical activity.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGENGARUHI RENCANA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Astrid Ayu Utami; Syamsul Huda BM; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breast feeding is breast feeding the baby purely from age 0-6 months. Babies only can be feed with breast milk except medicine and vitamin. Based on the research there is 164 respondents (98,8%) that having a plan to give breast milk exclusively, there is respondents who have a plan to give breast feeding exclusively strong (55,4%), while the other (44,6%) are realtively weak. The formulation of the problem in this research is to understand some factors that affect the perceptions of giving exclusive breastfeeding for teenage girls.The purpose of this research is to analize some factors that affect the perception of exlclusive breastfeeding. Subject in this research is teenage girls who are included in the late teen age that between 18-21 years old who live in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang with total of 166 respondents. The method of collecting the data is by using quetionnaires and interviews person to person.Data analysis technique that is used is chi square test. Based on the result of chi square analysis is obtained the perceived threat (p=0,000), perceived benefit (p=0,000), and perceived barrier(p=0,002). Those variables have p (<0,01), it means that there is a positive relation between those variables with the perception of exclusive breastfeeding plan. While for the variables that most influence is the perceived benefit with OR of 6,711. The conclusion of this research is there is positive relation between perceived threat, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier, and the most influence is perceived benefit with the perception of exclusive breast feeding plan among teenage girl in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang City.

PERBEDAAN SKOR PLAK GIGI, pH SALIVA, DAN STATUS ORAL HYGIENE PADA PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Wahid Marlisa; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Orthodontic appliances can have the effect of changing the environment of oral cavity and composition of oral flora, changes in the amount of plaque, pH of salivary and oral hygiene which can cause dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this studyis to know the difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticappliance. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of two groups of users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic. The technique sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Identification of dental plaquewere measured by disclosing solution, salivary pH were measuredby Universal CG and oral hygiene status were measured by summing debris score and calculus score from each subject. The result showed that the difference of plaque scores between the users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,769, the difference of saliva pH between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,264, and the difference of oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0.397. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticapplianceof students of Economics and Business Diponegoro University.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Kusuma Dara Zulfania; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Magelang is one of the districts in Central Java with a high rate of pesticide use, most of which is agriculture. From the preliminary study found systolic blood pressure ranged from 110-163 mmHg with an average of 142 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 70-91 mmHg with an average of 85 mmHg in 10 farmers, and the researchers found some of the symptoms that farmers often complain of because of dizziness, nausea, numbness, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with blood pressure in sprayer farmers in Sumberejo Village District Ngablak, Magelang. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, blood cholinesterase examination, and blood pressure measurements in auscultation of 43 sprayer farmers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The variables observed were history of pesticide exposure, length of service, duration of work per day, frequency of spray, use of personal protective equipment, blood cholinesterase level. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation on the variable of pesticide exposure history to systolic pressure (p=0,001), and diastolic (p-value=0,050), on the variable length of service to systolic pressure (p=0,017) and diastolic pressure (p= 0,015), also on variables of blood cholinesterase to systolic pressure (p = 0.041). There is no correlation to the variable of working duration against systolic pressure (p = 0,120), and diastolic pressure (p = 0.637), at variable of spraying frequency to systolic pressure (p = 0,960) and diastolic (p = 0173), on variable of APD usage to systolic pressure (p = 0,864) and diastolic (p = 0,864), and variable of cholinesterase level at diastolic pressure (p = 0.365). From this research, it is suggested to have periodic cholinesterase and blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL KOTA SEMARANG RIZCARACHMAKURNIA, NAFIZTA; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Human Resources Health is one component that needs to be considered in the implementation of health services in Puskesmas. PuskesmasPoncol only has three nurses so there is a gap if based on the standard of the Minister of Health Regulation number 75 of 2014. PuskesmasPoncol has many development programs, puskesmas auxiliaries, and experienced a significant increase in the number of visits in the era of JKN. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the workload and the need of nurse personnel at the Poncol Community Health Center. This research was conducted using qualitative research method by using observational work sampling technique and then for the calculation of the need of nurse employed by Health Workload Analysis method.Based on the result of the research, it is known that productive time used by nurses is 84,52% and non productive time is 15,48%. The percentage has exceeded the standard productive time of 75% so it is concluded that nurses have high work productivity. The workload of nurse personnel is highest on Monday and Thursday, because patients who come more crowded, there are schedules puskesmas auxiliary, and often use overtime. It describes that the current work productivity is too high and affects the workload of nurses. The ideal nurse requirement is 4 people. The results of this study suggest that PuseksmasPoncol can minimize the division of tasks that are not nurse area. In addition, nurses can maximize communication and coordination with other health personnel in the completion of tasks.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA