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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 73 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSEDUR, KELELAHAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KLATEN Rahmania, Silvia; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.297 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17243

Abstract

The minor injury causes mining workers lost the ability to perform the work from 1 day to 21 days include the weekend and holidays. The research site is a mining company that mines and processes crushed stone and construction river sand as well as gravel. This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge, attitude, procedures’ compliance, fatigue, the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and minor injury occurrences. This research used quantitative method using explanatory type with cross sectional approach. The number of this research’ sample was 31 respondents taken from the production operators. Self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather information from the respondents. The result of this research indicated that attitude, procedures compliance, and fatigue were associated with minor injury occurrences. The researcher suggests the company to modify the unsafe condition into a safer workplace and to provide the adequate PPE according to the workers’ need.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Setyorini, Ria Novita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Sugihantono, Anung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.503 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17405

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality. However, based on reports from January to June 2016, exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Pegandan Health Center was only 7%. Therefore this research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang City.This was a quantitative with cross sectional approach research. The samples were using proportional sampling at mothers who had 7-12 months babies. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. This research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.The results of this research showed that majority of respondents aged 26-35 years, housewives and multiparous. 54.2% of respondents did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The chi-square test showed that knowledge (p=0.05) and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. While age (p=0.151), job (p=0.356), parity (p=1,000), maternity place (p=0,723), birth attendant skill (p=0,616), exclusive breastfeeding information (p=0,055) availability of supporting facilities (p=0.638), husband (p=0.428), family (p=0.269), and significant others support (p=0.444) were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Binary logistic regression test results show that of all variables, only attitude has significant influence on exclusive breastfeeding behavior (OR = 7,299).It was suggested to optimize Breastfeeding Support Group and dissemination of information through social media as information delivery approaches.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KELUHAN NECK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK SEPATU DAN SANDAL KULIT KURNIA DI KOTA SEMARANG Aulia Gita Safitri; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.64 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17217

Abstract

Neck pain often occurs due to an awkward posture in activities such as sitting and bowing for long periods. The types of activities studied are sole cutting, sole mounting, and shoe gluing. These activities were carried out in a sitting position with small chairs or stools, bending, and bowing. Working activities at Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory have a long duration, and tend to be static and repetitive so that workers may experience neck pain complaints. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of neck pain complaints on workers in Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory in the Municipality of Semarang. The research is conducted qualitatively. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. Research subjects are 5 workers of Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory. The triangulation tool in this research is the assessment result of Base Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) method. The informants interviewed were men with age range above 35 years old. Based on the assessment by BRIEF Survey method all high-risk informants, but based on the results of in-depth interviews obtained most informants experienced neckpain complaints. Neck pain complaints perceived by workers varying are aches, pains, and dizziness. Informants who do not feel the complaint is due to the activity that has become a habit. To reduce neck pain complaints, should stretch the muscles before and after work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PHBS PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HASAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Syamsul Huda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.044 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17285

Abstract

PHBS is a reflection of the lifestyle of a person who always pay attention and maintain his health. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma due to infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Islamic boarding school can potentially increase the incidence of Pulmonary TB if students do not maintain personal hygiene and environment.The purpose of the study to analyze the factors that influence the practice of PHBS in the prevention of pulmonary TB disease in students of boarding school Nurul Hasan.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of 148 respondents. The sample uses total sampling technique. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi-square test of 95% significance level, and multivariate.Respondents were male students (57.4%) and female santri (42.6%). 94.6% of respondents in the productive age range, while 65.5% of respondents are low educated. The results showed that sex (p = 0.0001), knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis and PHBS (p = 0.0001), attitudes toward PHBS prevention practice of pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0,0001), facility availability (p = 0 , 0001), peer support (p = 0,0001), support of kyai (P = 0.001), support of ustadz / ustadzah (p = 0.002), cottage support (p = 0,0001), and cottage regulations (p = 0.007) is associated with the practice of PHBS in the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. While the variable age and level of education is not related to the practice of PHBS prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. The result of logistic regression test showed that all variables, which most influence the practice of PHBS prevention of Pulmonary TB is the knowledge variable (OR = 13,713), other than that the support of ustadz/ustadzah (OR = 4,107) also has influence to the practice of PHBS prevention of Pulmonary TB. Islamic boarding school can enforce the regulation regarding the obligation to maintain cleanliness, specifically about personal health so that students have a reference to the implementation of personal hygiene in boarding school.
PERBEDAAN KECUKUPAN BESI, ENHANCER FACTORS(PROTEIN, VITAMIN C) DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH SUPLEMENTASI BESI SELAMA 1 BULAN (Studi padaSiswi Kelas XI SMA MTA Kota Surakarta Tahun 2017) Ika Paryanti; Laksmi Widajanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.677 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17189

Abstract

Young female anemia due to the less adequacy of iron intake, increased demand for iron and menstruation. Iron supplementation to increase hemoglobin levels. The objective of the study were to analyze differences in iron adequacy, enhancer factors (protein adequacy & vitamin C) and hemoglobin levels before and after iron supplementation for 1 month. Quasi experimental research method with one group pretest-post test approach. Intervention in the form of iron supplementation with the same type, amount and dose. Measurements before and after supplementation with time measurements. The research population were the eleventh grade school girl living in boarding school of the MTA Surakarta high school is 46 female students. The amount of samples is 32 students with quota sampling technique (sampling by quota). Data analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Paired sample t test. The result showed that average iron adequacy in before supplementation was 43,6% and after supplementation became 23,6%; average protein adequacy in before 104,6% and after 101,4% and average vitamin C adequacy in before 42,3% and after 34,7%. Average hemoglobin levels in before 11,29 g/dL and after 11,07 g/dL. Wilcoxon signed rank test on iron adequacy between before and after supplementation obtained value p = 0,597; protein adequacy p = 0,340 (p> 0,05) and vitamin C adequacy p = 0,043 (p <0,05). Paired sample t test at hemoglobin level p = 0,253 (p> 0,05). The conclusion wasnot difference in iron adequacy, protein adequacy and hemoglobin levels in before and after iron supplementation of female students. It was difference vitamin C adequacy in before and after iron supplementation of female students. Recommendation for subsequent research to perform a valid measurement (measurement after menstruation/stable hormonal state) and a period of study longer than 1 month.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN MENOPAUSE DINI PADA PEREMPUAN PETANI DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Zaedatul Farida; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.018 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17262

Abstract

Pesticides in farming play a role in improving the results of planting but on the other hand has a negative impact on health, causing exposure to population living in sorrounded area, including women. One of these can interfere the reproductive hormones in women. The aims of this study to determine association between peticides exposure and early menopause on women farmers in Girirejo village, Ngablak district, Magelang regency. This was an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach. Population in this study were women farmers aged 30-45 years and do not use hormonal contraceptives. The samples of 83 women farmers were taken using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed significant association between working period (p=0.001), working duration (p=0.025), method of pesticides storage (p=0,022), and completeness of using personal protective equipment (p=0,016) with early menopause incidence. While involvement in agriculture (p=0,289), spraying frequency (p=0,219), act of spraying on the wind direction (p=0,161), method of pesticides mixing (p=0,546), and personal hygiene (p=0,594) do not showed significant association with early menopause incidence. There were 31 women farmers who suffered early menopause. The average age of early menopause was 42.48 years. The Conclusions in this study were important to protect women from pesticides exposure in agriculture area because it may cause long term negative effects. Women farmers should decrease working duration, use pesticides properly and wisely, increase  the use of personal protective equipment to avoid pesticides exposure into the body.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN RISIKO WANITA PUS MUDA DI DESA CANDIGARON KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.232 KB)

Abstract

The risk of young married woman is a woman who has been married for less than 20 years.Health impact is the risk of maternal death during childbirth.Factors of knowledge, education, culture become the cause. Every year there is a risk of young married women in Candigaron village, Sumowono district, Semarang regency for the last five years (2013-2017).The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship of reproductive health knowledge and maternal education with the risk of young married women.The type of research is explanatory research with case control study approach because the number of cases occur slightly.The case population is the first married woman with age less than 20 years.The control population is the first married woman with the age of 20-35 years(889 women).The sample case is the total population with 30 respondents.The control sample has the same number of cases (30 respondents).The total sample is 60 respondents.Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.Bivariate analysis was conducted with descriptive and analytic bivariate.Descriptive bivariate uses frequency distribution and analytic bivariate with chi square. The results of the study provide information that there is no correlation between reproductive health knowledge (p=0,071 OR 2,983 with 95% CI = 1,044-8,527) and no mother’s education relationship (p = 0,127 OR 3,250 with 95% CI=0,888-11,899) with risk of young married woman.Advice given to young women is to form PIK Remaja with the aim of delaying the first marriage age and for KUA by facilitating PIK Remaja and socializing marriage law and the impact of young marriage.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat dengan Laju Endap Darah (LED) pada Petani di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang (Association Between Exposure Organophosphate Pesticides with Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Among Farmers In De Utami, Desi Putri; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.493 KB)

Abstract

Desa Sumberejo which the majority of population is vegetable farmers much found the sprayer farmers using pesticides type organophosphate. Spraying pesticides that not follows  the rules will result health effects to humans example incidence of poisoning on farmers and affects the blood profile of the farmers. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between exposure of organophosphate pesticide with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) on farmers in Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang. The method used in this research is cross sectional with a population of 110 farmers and sample of 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling.  This research and sample as many as 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling. This research was implemented in April 2017. Statistical test results obtained upon the p-value > 0.05 to  the relationship between the working period, the use of the self protective tools, long work, the number of types of pesticides and the type of pesticide, spraying frequency, chollinesterase levels. While the test statistic between doses of pesticides with ESR his p-value < 0,05 that is 0,048. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the working period, the use of the self protective tools, long work, the number of types of pesticides and pesticide spraying frequency, type, and chollinesterase levels with ESR and there is a relationship between the dose of pesticides with ESR on farmers in Desa Sumberejo.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG IBU BALITA LAKI – LAKI PNEUMONIA DI KELURAHAN TANDANG SEMARANG Anggrainy, Yeny; Widagdo, Laksmono; Istiarti, VG Tinuk
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.697 KB)

Abstract

Pneumonia in Semarang city was in the 2nd rank in 2016 with 5542 cases, and Kedungmundu Health Center had the highest peneumonia patients which were 509 toddlers male and female. One of the most important management in pneumonia is on the second day when parents and toddlers are required to make a return visit. Return visit is needed to prevent pneumonia severity on toddlers and if not done, will affect on health particularly the increasing case of pneumonia from mild pneumonia to severe pneumonia. Return visit’s coverage in Kedungmundu Health Center was still low which was only 13% from the total of 509 toddlers male and female patients.  The aim of this research was to analyzed factors related to the compliance of return visit in mother of toddlers’s male with pneumonia in Tandang District.This research was a analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling techinique was using total population of the mothers who have toddler’s male with pneumonia in Tandang District. Data was collected using questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents were 26-35 years old, have graduated from high school, were housewives and have low income <UMR (Rp 2,125,000). 84.4% of respondents did not do pneumonia’s return visit. The chi-square test showed that age (p=0,046), knowledge of pneumonia and pneumonia’s re-visit (p=0,029), and motivation (p=0,023) were correlate with the compliance of pneumonia’s re-visit. Meanwhile, educational level (p=0,438), occupation (p=0,485), revenue (0,438), attitudes (p=0,063), ease of access (p=0,187), family support (p=0,311), and support of health workers  (p=0,124) were not correlate with the compliance of pneumonia’s re-visit. This research recommended optimization of counseling to mothers of pneumonia’s toddler about the importance of pneumonia’s return visit, especially for toddlers whose condition have improved should keep visiting the health center.
HUBUNGAN STRES DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN HASIL KERJA OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Intan Maghfiroh; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.743 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17237

Abstract

Competition in textile industry is increasing. Workers play an important role to increase the company’s production. Worker productivity can be affected by stress and work motivation. The aim of this study was to analyze the relations between stress and work motivation with work result in sewing operators. The dependent variabel is work result while the independent variabel are stress and work motivation. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. The process of data collection using work result table and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearmen correlation test. Statistical results showed that there are correlation between stress (p = 0,000) and work motivation (0,003) with sewing operators work result. Business owner should give material or non material reward for workers who have a good work result and should give trainings about sewing technique to improve production result.

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