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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

PERILAKU SEKSUAL LESBIAN TERKAIT PERSONAL HYGIENE DI KOTA BANDUNG Liwanti Subagio; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lesbians are the same-sex oriented enthusiasts between women and women. Its presence in Indonesia continues to grow especially in big cities, one of which is the city of Bandung is famous as the Metropolitan City. In the city of Bandung lesbi already dare to show off in public places even dare to conduct sexual behavior in public places. Lesbian sexual behavior can adversely affect health such as cervical cancer, hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, to HIV / AIDS. One of the causes is personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is an act to maintain a person's hygiene and health. This qualitative descriptive research collected data by in-depth interview to 7 respondents with snowball method. Processing and data analysis of validity and reliability with triangulation. Respondents interviewed had an age range of 19 - 25 years. Latest education from all respondents high school and bachelor. Background of the respondent to a lesbian is broken home, hurt due to men, the environment and begins with a trial and error. Recognized label respondents there are four types namely no labeling, femme, andro, and butch. The results of research on lesbian sexual behavior related to personal hygiene performed by all respondents in the form of sexual behavior that he did was oral, fingering, liking, scissoring, and using dildos. Respondents are not afraid to engage in sexual behavior because they have a good knowledge of personal hygiene. The practice is to wash your hands with liquid soap and stem, not to let your nails grow long, keep your mouth clean by rinsing with mouthwash and toothbrush, and take a bath as a way to keep the overall cleanliness.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERKAIT MP-ASI STANDAR WHO DENGAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA USIA 6-23 BULAN (Studi di Kelurahan Punggawan Kota Surakarta) Wulan Ayu Kusumanngtyas; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The condition of malnutrition in infants and children is due to the inappropriate habits of breastfeeding and maternal ignorance about the benefits and ways of giving correct complementary foods so that it affects the mother's behavior in the provision of complementary foods. The aimed of this research is to analyze the relationship of mother's behavior related to WHO’s standard of complementary foods with nutritional status of age 6-23 months using weight by height indicator. The research was conducted in Punggawan, one of the sub district in Surakarta. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was the mother who had child age 6-23 months in Punggawan Sub-district Surakarta amounted to 63 people. The sampling technique using purposive sampling, because there were 5 chidren who were not included in the inclusion criteria then the number of samples to 57 children. The correlation test used was Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most of the mothers in Punggawan sub district were highly knowledgeable(64,9%), well behaved (80,7%) and had good actions (70,2%) related to the WHO’s standard of complementary foods and the majority of children aged 6-23 months in Punggawan sub-district had good nutritional status (87.7%). Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitude, and action of mother related to WHO’s standard of complementary food with nutritional status of age 6-23 months (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that the mother's behavior about WHO's standard of complementary foods related to nutritional status of age 6-23 months, the better the mother's behavior the better the nutritional status of the child. Suggested further research on other factors that affect the nutritional status such as food availability, environment, sanitation and health services.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Skrining IMS Oleh Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV (Studi Kasus Pada Semarang Gaya Community) Deaselia Carmelita; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Priyadi Nugraha P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV case distribution in Central Java according to sexes in 2015 revealed Men have higher prevalence 61,5% than women 38,5%. MSM prevalence is increased year by year and believed as the cause of high prevalence HIV in men. STD screening is applied as early detection and prevention in HIV transmission.This study was conducted to analyze factors associated with STD screening implementation in MSM. The method of this study was cross sectional with 96 samples collected with questionaire. Chi square and Rank Spearman was used to analyze the association. This study shows 51% people categorized as good in implementing STD screening. The factors that associated with good implementation of STD screening is the perception about the benefit of STD screening (p-value=0.008), risky sexual behaviour (p-value=0.030), and history of infected by STD (p-value=0.009). Meanwhile, demografic status like age (p=0,688), education level (p=0,427), vocation (p=0,610), marriage status (p=0.415) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening. Another factor such as knowledge about HIV, STD, and STD screening (p-value=0,602), perception about vulnerability in HIV infection(p-value=0.840), perception in STD severity (p-value=0,467), perception in STD screening accesibilty (p-value=0.780), self motivation in STD screening (p-value=0.467), and condom usage (p-value=0,879) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening by MSM.

HUBUNGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA KELUARGA PETANI (Studi di Desa Jurug Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2017) Safitri, Adelia Marista; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Aruben, Ronny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The condition of family food security is influenced by the ability of the family to fulfill their food needs and result in the lack of nutritional fulfillment of family members, including toddlers. This type of research is analytical research using cross sectional approach. The population and the sample in this study were 43 toddlers aged 24-59 months selected with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Rank Spearman trials. The results of this study indicate most (65,1%) family food security in the category of not food resistant. The average food diversity score was 4,86 with moderate category (67,4%). The level of energy consumption was less than 48,8% and level of protein consumption was excessive (53,5%). Nutritional status of children under five by BB/TB was mostly (86%) normal, BB/U was in good nutrition (86%), and TB/U was normal (81,4%). There were correlations of food security with the level of energy consumption (ρ=0,000), protein consumption’s level (ρ=0,048), BB/U (ρ =0,036), and TB/U (ρ=0,010); level of energy consumption with BB/TB (ρ=0,006); levels of protein consumption with TB/U (ρ=0,005). There were no correlations between food type diversity with energy (ρ=0,129) and protein (ρ=0,376) consumption level; energy consumption level with BB/U (ρ=0,785) and TB/U (ρ=0,382); levels of protein consumption with BB/TB (ρ=0,091) and BB/U (ρ=0,240); food security with BB/TB (ρ=0,324). It was suggested for the children under five’s family to utilize the soil with garden plants or to raise livestock to fulfill households needs while also improving socio-economy so that nutritional needs can be fulfilled.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Zulfania, Kusuma Dara; Setiani, Onny; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Magelang is one of the districts in Central Java with a high rate of pesticide use, most of which is agriculture. From the preliminary study found systolic blood pressure ranged from 110-163 mmHg with an average of 142 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 70-91 mmHg with an average of 85 mmHg in 10 farmers, and the researchers found some of the symptoms that farmers often complain of because of dizziness, nausea, numbness, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with blood pressure in sprayer farmers in Sumberejo Village District Ngablak, Magelang. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, blood cholinesterase examination, and blood pressure measurements in auscultation of 43 sprayer farmers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The variables observed were history of pesticide exposure, length of service, duration of work per day, frequency of spray, use of personal protective equipment, blood cholinesterase level. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation on the variable of pesticide exposure history to systolic pressure (p=0,001), and diastolic (p-value=0,050), on the variable length of service to systolic pressure (p=0,017) and diastolic pressure (p= 0,015), also on variables of blood cholinesterase to systolic pressure (p = 0.041). There is no correlation to the variable of working duration against systolic pressure (p = 0,120), and diastolic pressure (p = 0.637), at variable of spraying frequency to systolic pressure (p = 0,960) and diastolic (p = 0173), on variable of APD usage to systolic pressure (p = 0,864) and diastolic (p = 0,864), and variable of cholinesterase level at diastolic pressure (p = 0.365). From this research, it is suggested to have periodic cholinesterase and blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

ANALISIS PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN SURAT TANDA REGISTRASI TENAGA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG Palawa Pangeran Hidayat Putra; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health workers who would implementing the practice or profession task should be had a license from government. The license could be have registration certificate for health workers which had regulated by registration health workers policy. To succeed the implementation of that policy, the government needs a stakeholder. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholder in certificate of registration for public health workers in Semarang City. This research used the qualitative method which stakeholder subject in certificate of registration policy. Stakeholder from that policy who identified is Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University (FKM Undip), The Indonesian Public Health Association Central Java (IAKMI Jateng), Council of Health Workers Province Central Java (MTKP Jateng), and Public Health Workers. This research used the exploratory research to understanding the problem with analysis method. Analysis method in this research used the stakeholder analysis with the interest, importance and influence as a assessment analyze. From the mapping stakeholder importance and influence, FKM Undip, IAKMI Jateng and MTKP Jateng have a high imprtance and influence in that policy and they should collaborate with each stakeholder, they could be catogorized as a advocate who driving the policy. Health workers have a high importance but low influence and need a inform the policy benefit, and it could be categorized as a follower in the policy. Therefore, each stakeholder need to collaborate to gave a influence the benefit of policy, it would be each stakeholder can reach the goals from the certificate of registration policy.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, SAFETY MORNING TALK (SMT) DAN HOUSEKEEPING DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA PEKERJA DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR PT. X JAKARTA Wahid Kurniawan; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A workplace accident is an unexpected and undesired event that can cause in loss of time, property and casualties occurring within an industrial work process. The highest occupancy rate in the construction sector compared to other sectors accounted for 30% of the total number of accidents. Based on accident report at Project PT. X, minor injury events such as material pinched, injured due to material, work accident on the eyes due to dust that cause minor injuries such as wounds / tears include in the high category. The implementation of Safety Morning Talk and Housekeeping has been carried out regularly, and there should be no workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Worker Characteristic Factors, Safety Morning Talk (SMT) and Housekeeping with minor injury events to workers in the Construction Project of PT.X. Type of this research is analytical by cross sectional method. Samples in this research are 49 from 94 workers with slovin formulas. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling technique in 3 part of work section. Data is collected by questionnaire and observation checklist for obedience of workers and housekeeping. Based on the results of research by using Partial Least Square (PLS), the dependent variables with enforcement are characteristic of workers and housekeeping, the dependent variables with minor injury are enforcement of workers. Meanwhile, the independent variables with enforcement are Safety Morning Talk. The researchers suggest to the company to create Housekeeping Day and give a reward for workers is an example.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Susanti Handayani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of adolescent reproductive health problems that need to be observed is a disease of reproductive tract infectios one of which is whitish.Physiologic vaginal discharge when behavior in reproduction health keeping is poorly in feminine area.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors correlated with personal hygiene behavior of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang students.The study was quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 70 students. The data was analyzed by chi-square.The result of this research showed that the majority of respondets had poor knowledge (67,1%), had non-permissive attitude (72,1%), had poor acces to health service (62,9%), had poor information availability (54,3%), had mother's support is less supportive (91,4%), had poor behaviour (54,3%) about treatment and preventation vaginal discharge. The result of bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p= 0,042) correlates with the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge on the other hand, attitude (p=0,711), acces to health service (p=0,760), information availability (p=0,587) and mother's support (p=0,516) does not correlates with the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.

Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Karyawan Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora Devi Eka Meirinda; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traffic accident is world problem. Almost year to year occur increase until 5%. Traffic accident at highway is dangerous to all employees who have high mobility, such as Koperasi Simpan Pinjam’s employee must work past the road with long distance every day. The purpose of this research is knowing factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora. This research use analytical descriptive methode with cross sectional approach. Number of respondents who entered the survey is 40 respondents. All of them are Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees who ride motorcycle during working. This research use instruments, that are questionnare and data analysis with Chi-Square test. The result of this research are present two significant relationship that assosiate with traffic accident. That are drive speed (p=0.031) and exhaustion (p=0.044). The others factors such as age (p=0.707), working time (p=0.928), factor of vehicles (p=0.695), and factor of environment (p=0,533) have not significant relationship with traffic accident on Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees. Conclusion can be obtained from this research is factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora are drive speed and exhaustion.

PERILAKU MENGAKSES PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (7-12 TAHUN) (Studi Kasus di Rumah Pintar Bangjo Semarang) Fathimah Az Zahrah; Syamsul Huda BM; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The development of technology especially the internet leads to access pornographic content more easily. the fact says that the intensity of access of pornography via the internet in Semarang is very high.The target of pornography industry, this time has increased into elementary school children with average accesor pornography are 11 years old. This research aimed to review more about pornography access behavior of children in elemantary school in Semarang. This qualitative research used descriptive approach, by using snowball sampling technique got 7 informants (elementary school age) lived in the area around Rumah Pintar Semarang. Data collection is done by in depth interview. Data validation is done by using triangulation to 4 informants.The result showed that the youngest informant (6 years old) got influenced by pornography contents. Kind of the media such as naked photo of people, porn photo or video, kissing, masturbation video, sexual interraction, and Indonesian horror movie which shown some sexual scenes. The impact of accessing phornograpy has reached decentralisation level where the contents has been considered as an usual thing for children. They got internet access by buying a package once in a month about Rp. 20,000 – 60,000, WiFi network provided in Sanggar Hani, and Warnet that the visited in holiday. Informants got these contents from social media (Facebook, Instagram, etc), search engine (XXX, Bokep, BF Indonesia, Satpam Kurang Ajar), applications, game advertisements, GTA and war games, and some channels in television. Informants has been also done sexual experiments through kids game or thought by adult.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Jawa tengah

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA