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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 118 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER" : 118 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU JUMANTIK DALAM SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Tegar Lyana Pangestika; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 and 2016, City of Semarang was still ranked number 1 in highest death caused by DHF in Central Java. Until the 27th week of 2016, there were 1525 cases of DHF and 29 deaths by DHF recorded. IR in Semarang City until September 2016 was recorded 120.04/100.000 populations. Jumantik Cadre that have a role as Larva Observer which is a form of early caution from DHF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the jumantic cadres in the system of early awareness of DHF. The type of this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. By using random sampling technique, got sample 71 larva observer cadres were obtained in Sendangmulyo villages. Some of the respondents have a good behavior in DHF early caution system (54,9%). The result of the chi square test shows that age (p=0,008), attitude towards early caution behavior (p=0,001), support from health workers (p=0,015), and support from government villages (p=0,004) variables are related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system, whereas last education (p=0,785), occupation (p=1,000), span as larvae watch (p=0,454), knowledge about preventing and controlling DHF (p=1,000), access to prevention of DHF counseling (p=0,090), larva monitoring infrastructure (p=0,277), family support (p=0,563), and population support (p=0,782) variables are not related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system. The result from logistic regression test shows that from all variable, the one that has the most affect is attitude towards early caution system DHF (p=0,010) with 6,159 OR score.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR EKSOGEN DAN ENDOGEN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENYAMAKAN KULIT PT. ADI SATRIA ABADI PIYUNGAN, BANTUL Rahma, Gresi Amarita; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.782 KB)

Occupational dermatitis is skin disorders caused by contact with certain substances in the workplace. There are exogenous factors and endogenous factors which affects occupational dermatitis. PT. Adi Satria Abadi is an industry of leather tanning that requires dozens of chemicals in every process. This research aims to analyze the relationship of exogenous factors (working period, number of chemical type, mechanical factors) and endogenous factors (age, personal hygiene, personal protective equipment) with occupational dermatitis at PT. Adi Satria Abadi. The research is conducted analytically with cross sectional approach and explanatory research. The sample involved in this research is total population of wet production are 48 workers. The independent variable data was collected by questionnaire by respondent and occupational dermatitis data based on doctor medical check up. According to the result of research using Chi-Square test showed that the related variables with occupational dermatitis were number of chemical type (p-value = 0,001), mechanical factors (p-value = 0,001), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,001), and the type of work section (p-value = 0,001). While unrelated variables with occupational dermatitis were working period, age, and personal protective equipment.

EFEKTIVITAS FERRI KLORIDA (FeCl3)DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Ayu Larasati; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry liquid waste contained high level of COD which can effect on water contamination. Based on the preliminary studies, COD level of liquid waste in Laundry Zone was 1.494 mg/l and 992 mg/l. This level exceeds standart quality of COD in Laundry liquid waste is 100 mg/l. Therefore, it was necessary to wastewater treatment, one of them with coagulation-flocculation system using ferric chloride coagulant. The purpose of this study was to determined the effectiveness of ferric chloride to reduced COD level in laundry liquid waste. The type of research was true experimental research with pretest-postest with control group design. The sample in this research was part of wastewater from Laundry Zone that taken directly through the washing machine outlet pipe. Total sample for 6 treatment (0,5 gr; 0,7 gr; 0,9 gr; 1,1 gr; 1,3 gr; dan 1,5 gr) with 4 replication was 32 samples. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was difference average in decreasing COD level of laundry liquid waste with various dose of ferric chloride (p-value = 0,005). The result of Man Whitney test, showed that groups between dose variation that have significant difference in decreasing COD level of laundry liquid waste (p≤0,05) was control group and 0.5 gr treatment group with each other the treatment groups. The average COD after treatment has decreased gradually as more doses of ferric chloride. The largest efficiency was in the dose 1,5 gr with a decrease percentage was 73.79% or decreased COD to 249.75 mg/l.

STUDI FAKTOR SUHU DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Rahmah Putri Sunarno; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. In 1968 the Incidence Rate (IR) of this disease was 0.05 per 100.000 population and it increased to 49.5 per 100.000 population in 2015. Data of DHF in Semarang City from 2012 to 2016 showed that the incidence trend of this disease increased. For five years from 2010 to 2016, Semarang City was in the top three rankings of DHF IR in Central Java. The case of dengue fever in Indonesia is closely related to environmental conditions such as temperature inside the house. This aim of this study was to describe temperature inside the house and dengue in the productive age (13-60 years) in Semarang City. The subjects were 54 people consisted of 27 cases and 27 controls and selected by consecutive sampling. The source of this study was the primary data from observation and measurement of temperature inside the house using a thermohygrometer. These measurements did after the subjects of dengue case were health. The result showed that the proportion of subjects who lived at house with ≥25°C – ≤30°C temperature (Aedes aegypti’s optimal temperature for breeding) were mostly in the control group (37%). While the proportion of subjects who lived at house with <25°C or >30°C temperature (not an optimal temperature for Aedes aegypti’s breeding) were mostly in the case group (81,5%).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN NGESREP KOTA SEMARANG Linda Agustinawati; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Antenatal Class is a group learning facilities about maternal health that can not be separated from the role of cadres. Based on the result of the research, there were 52,3% respondents who actively participated in the implementation of Antenatal Class and 42,7% respondents less actively participated in the implementation of Antenatal Class. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the participation of cadres in the implementation of the Antenatal Class. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to cadre participation in the implementation of Antenatal Class. The hypothesis proposed that there is a relationship between independent variables and dependent variable in research. Subjects in this study were posyandu cadres in the work area of Ngesrep Village amounted to 65 people. The method of data collection used is a questionnaire. This study was using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. Data analysis technique used is a Chi-Square test (significance level=0,05). The results showed that factors related to the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class were age (p=0,034), attitude (p=0,000), availability of information (p=0,004), family support (p=0,000), community support (p=0,019), and health officer support (p=0,023). The variables that influence the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class is family support (p=0,001) and (OR=30,985). From this research, it can be concluded that there are 6 of 13 related dependent variables and 1 variable influencing the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class and most respondents (52%) actively participate in the implementation of Antenatal Class. Suggestions for this research are the need for support from family either emotional support, instrumental, or award.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN PERSEPSI DIMENSI DESAIN ORGANISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN IRONING DI PT.X Chilvy Saputra; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work stres is a pressure felt by someone who is experiencing emotions, thoughts and physical processes of a person where the pressure is caused by the work environment of individual is located. Job stres can be caused by organizational factors and non-organizational factors. The dimension of organizational design gives effect to job stres because of organizational design that determines an organization or company to run the process. One of the non-organizational factors that can cause work stres is the personality type. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personality type and perception of organizational design dimension with work stress. Variabels in this research was organizational design and personality type which affected stres on employees. This study used cross sectional study . The population of the study was the Ironing worker, amounting to 39 people with the total population method. The result of the research based on chi-square statistic test shows there was correlation between personality type and work stres (p = 0.003) and there was relation between perception of organizational design dimension with work stres (p = 0,016). To reduce the risk of work stres in workers it is advisable for the company to pursue an organizational design dimension that can unite the perceptions of every employee in the company to fit the design that the company has actually built.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENGAMPLASAN BAGIAN FINISHING PT EBAKO NUSANTARA SEMARANG Tiara Tidy; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a body protection mechanism so that body will be spared from further damage until recovery occurs after the rest. Work posture is a description about body, head and limb position. Incompatibility work posture will cause fatigue and grievance which lead to work accident. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of work posture with fatigue in sanding activity of finishing section at PT. Ebako Nusantara Semarang. This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total samples of the research were 26 workers. Work posture was measured using REBA and fatigue was measured using DLRT. Data was analyzed using Fisher Probability Exact Test. The results showed that majority of the respondents were having fatigue (69.2%). The 88.5% workers were having whole work postures scores in moderate category. Statistical analysis results showed that there were correlations of whole work postures (p= 0.02), back posture (p=0.02), and neck posture (p= 0.01) with fatigue and there were no correlations of legs posture (p=0.38), upper arm posture (p=0.67), forearm posture (p=1.00) and wrist posture (p=0.09) with fatigue in sanding activity of finishing section at PT. Ebako Nusantara Semarang. It was suggested for the company to use wheeled work desk to elevate the work field of the object that would be sanded, so the workers did not have to bend over. Workers were recommended to do stretching before working, when the body felt tired, on the sidelines of the work and changed the body position periodically when reached out the surface side of the sanded object.

ANALISIS POLA PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 – 2016 Lirih Setyorini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is carried by a pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira, a obligate spirochaeta aerobic bacteria. Leptospirosis continues to be a significant problem in areas with high populations as in SEA countries. In Indonesia, leptospirosis still acts as a dangerous disease that continues to be neglected and continues to be a health problem. While in Semarang Health Profile in 2015, Semarang City is still at the first rank of cases and death of leptospirosis. The general objective of this research was to analyze the pattern of the spread of leptospirosis disease based on physical environmental risk factors in Semarang City in 2014-2016. The design of this study was cross sectional with the type of observational study with total sampling technique. The number of samples is 134. Spatial analysis using 9.3 Arcgis software. The result of spatial analysis showed that the measurement of case-by-river distance buffer was 73 cases (54,5%) with radius 50 - 300 m. Based on the flood area, the incidence of Leptopsirosis in Semarang City in 2014 - 2016 was 26.11% (35 respondents). More respondents in this study had drain distances of ≥ 2 meters of 51.5% (69 respondents) .The leptospirosis cases were present in areas with 101 to 300 mm / month or medium rainfall, which was 76 cases (56.7%). While the distance of garbage disposal most of the respondents (91.8%) are at a distance less than 500 meters. The results of the nearest neighbor analysis ratio show the pattern of split distribution. Prevention advice may be used for hypochlorite powder to anticipate the presence of leptospira bacteria and use personal protective equipment.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GERAKAN 1000 HPK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL RISTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Pratama, Andriana Putri; Riyanti, Emmy; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.016 KB)

The 1000 FDL movement is an accelerated movement of nutrition improvement in pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children aged 0-23 months. The aim of this research to analyze the influence of education of 1000 FDL Movement on improvement dietary pattern of high-risk pregnant women in Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang.The study used quasy experiments of non-equivalent control group design. The samples were high-risk pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang used total sampling counted 76 respondents. Data analysis used paired T Test for normal data and Wilcoxon for abnormal data with alpha 0.05.The results showed that in experimental group still have knowledge of less (60,5%), but already have support attitude (55,3%), good eating habits (55,3%), and good nutrient intake (57,9% %). While the control group still have knowledge of less (63,2%), but already have support attitude (60,5%), good eating habit (55,3%), and good nutrition (57,9% ). The bivariate test results showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the experimental group, and there was no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the control group. MANOVA test results showed that education had a great effect on knowledge with R square 0,873 and 0,677 on attitude, and given enough effect on eating habit with R square 0,087 and 0,076 on nutrient intake.It is recommended that Health Office collaborate with Puskesmas to educate husband supporting the improvement of dietary pattern of high risk pregnant women and recommend the variance of balanced nutritious food consumption.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA DI DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI PT. X Ajeng Ayuning Mutia; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational accident is 88% caused by unsafe behavior, 10% by unsafe condition and 2% by other causes. The number of unsafe behavior cases found in PT. X from 2014 to 2016, in a series are 20, 12 and 8 cases.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between safety leadership, work fatigue, safety climate and job satisfaction with unsafe behavior in the Production Departement PT. X. The research type was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all workers in Production Department of PT. X. The number of samples were 63 selected by stratified sampling method with proportional approach. Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test. The result of statistical test showed that there were no correlation between safety leadership (p = 0,159) and work fatigue (p = 0,094) with unsafe behavior. Furthermore, there were correlation between safety climate (p = 0,000) and job satisfaction (p = 0,006) with unsafe behavior. PT. X should conduct training of safety behavior, applying reward system, assembling safety talk and safety walk, as well as assembling safety report box.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA