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Diponegoro Journal of Accounting
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 23373806     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Media publikasi karya ilmiah lulusan S1 Prodi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro yang memuat berbagai hasil penelitian maupun kajian di bidang akuntansi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 45 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014" : 45 Documents clear
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN PERUSAHAAN MENGALAMI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2012) Andhika Yudha; Fuad Fuad
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the likelihood of a company experiencing financial distress. Indicators used to measure corporate governance mechanism in this study is the size of the board of commissioners, proportion of independent commissioners board, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and managerial agency costs. While financial distress as the dependent variable was measured using the Altman Z -score .               This study uses secondary data to the entire population of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX ) 2010-2012. The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling. The analytical method used is the ordinal logistic regression.            Results of hypothesis testing showed that the size of the board of commissioners, institutional ownership, and agency costs have no significant effect on the likelihood of financial distress. While the proportion of independent commissioners and managerial ownership significantly affect the likelihood of financial distress.
Hubungan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Dengan Opini Audit (Studi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2011-2012) Martalina Kalincayo Purba; Sudarno Sudarno
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

Financial Statements audited provide assurance to users of financial statements that the report has been fit for use as a basis for decision making. Audit quality provided by audit firm is important to provide assurance that the financial statements have been audited properly. This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between the size of the audit firm with audit quality given. Audit firm size was measured using the total assets audited and total sales audited by audit firm during the year, while the audit quality is measured using the audit opinion provided by the firm. This study is a replication study of Li et al (2008).The population used is listed on the Stock Exchange the period 2011 to 2012, with a sample of non-financial companies that obtained by purposive sampling method. Processing of the data in this study using logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between the size of the audit firm with audit quality, that the greater the size of the audit firm, the better the quality of a given audit.
PENGARUH KOMPETISI, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO Cintia Heko Agustina; Dwi Ratmono
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence of barriers to entry, ownership concentration, board size, board compotition, firm size, liquidity, industrial sector and auditor type. Barriers to entry was measured by total fixed assets, ownership concentration was measured by percentage of shares held by substantial shareholders >5%, board size was measured by number of board member, board compotition was measured by idependent board/total board, firm size was measured by log natural of net sales, liquidity was measured by the acid test rate, industrial sector and auditor type was measured by variabel dummy. Risk disclosure was measured by content analysis-sentence approach. The population of this research is 428 companies in the non-financial companies which were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The research data were collected from annual report and financial statement for 2012. Based on stratified random sampling method, there are 102 samples. The reseacrh hypotesis were tested using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that barriers to entry and auditor type have significant relationships with risk disclosure. Next, variable ownership concentration, board size, board compotition, firm size, liquidity, industrial sector have no significant relationship with risk disclosure.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN LABA TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING Rochman Adi Bowo; Endang Kiswara
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This  research  was  aimed  to  examine  empirically:  (1)  The  influence  of  earningsmanagement to CSR disclosure (2) The role of corporate governance mechanism as moderating variable  in  the  relationship  between  earnings  management  and  CSR  disclosure.  Corporategovernance mechanism was analyzed by proportion of independent commissioner, the number ofaudit committee meetings and board size. Earnings management was measured by discretionary accruals use Modified Jones Model and the extent of CSR was measured used corporate social reporting index (CSRI) based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting standard items which were disclosed in companies annual report. This research used samples of company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2013. Data obtained from annual reports and sustainable reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. There are 65 companies among 2012-2013 which fulfilling. The method of analysis of this research was multiple regression. This method was chosen because the independent variables are more than one and all the data of the variables are metric.This reseach found no significant statistical effect from various measurement of earnings management to CSR disclosure. The research also found there is no significant effect on proportion of independent commissioner, board size, and the number of audit committee meetings in relationship between earnings management and CSR disclosure. This research concluded that CSR is  driven  by  the  desire  to  meet  the  expectation  of  stakeholders  and  not  due  to  earnings management.  In  addition, the  formation  of the  board  of  commissioners  need  to  consider  the composition of ability and integrity of the members so that they can perform the function of monitoring, control and able to provide direction to management as well.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, SIZE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS, PROFILE,LEVERAGE, dan KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP CSR DISCLOSURE DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) tahun 2010-2012 Khadifa, Ramanitya; Chariri, Anis
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine the effect of environmental performance, company size, profitability, profile, size of board commisioner, leverage, and concentration of corporate ownership toward corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure of manufacturing company. Dependent variable in this research was CSR disclosure.The population of this research is all of the manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2012. Total sample of this research was 104 companies. The collection of research data used purposive sampling method. the data analysis method used is analysis regression and descriptive statistics.The result showed that partially environmental performance and profile has significantly influence toward CSR disclosure. meanwhile partially company size, profitability,, board of commisioners, and leverage was not significantly influence toward CSR disclosure. and the last is concentration of corporate ownership has negative significant influence toward CSR disclosure.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN Titus Bayu Santoso; Dul Muid
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. Corporate governance is proxied by the number of commissioners, the percentage of independent commissioner, compensation commissioners and the board of directors and stock ownership by the public. Tax avoidance is measured by the size of the book tax gap.This study used a quantitative research design and secondary data from companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using purposive sampling in the observation period 2011-2013, obtained 60 observations. Data were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression models. Regression results show that the amount of salary compensation commissioners and board of directors have a positive and significant impact on tax avoidance. While the number of commissioners, the percentage of independent commissioners, and the public shareholding does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study indicate that some corporate governance mechanisms in Indonesia has not been effective according to its function for shareholders.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT: MASALAH BARU ATAU SOLUSI PADA PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS PANDANGAN AUDITOR) Indri Hardiani; Anis Chariri
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study was conducted to understand and explain the use of fair value as the basis of valuation in corporate financial reporting. This study aims to answer four (4) research questions: First, how the auditors understand the meaning of fair value in accounting measurements. Secondly, how auditors see the role of fair value in increasing the relevance of accounting information. Third, whether auditors face problems in the application of fair value. Fourth, potential solutions that can be offered to overcome the problems arising in the application of fair value. This study is qualitative research with used a fenomenology intepretif approach. Data obtained using deep and direct interviews and were analyzed using techniques of analysis suggested by Moustakas (1994). The results showed that all informants can explain how to estimate fair value. However, not all informants are able to understand the meaning of fair value in the context of fair value required by the IASB (IFRS 13). In addition, all informants recognized the importance of fair value in Indonesia. Secondly, all informants agreed that the use of fair value as a basis of valuation in financial reporting is believed to improve the relevance of financial reporting. Fair value is considered more able to reflect the value of an asset or liability in accordance with the actual conditions. Third, there are problems that arised from the application of fair value as regards to the time difference between the date of the appraisal report and the cut-off date of the financial statements, audit reports pending, tax regulation, additional costs and difficulties in obtaining guidelines for the implementation of fair value. The latest findings, there are several solutions that can be offered such as the need for regulatory reform of taxation, and the need to etablish practical guidance of fair value measurement.
GAP ANALYSIS PENERAPAN SAK ETAP PADA PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UKM DI KABUPATEN KUDUS (Studi pada UKM Padurenan Jaya) Aditya Rizqi Senoaji; Nur Cahyonowati
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis SAK ETAP application of accounting standards to SMEs in Kudus, understanding the application of SAK ETAP in the manufacture of SME financial statements, and the government knows socialization Kudus to SMEs on the use of SAK ETAP in making its financial statements. This is done because the presence of SAK ETAP is expected to help SMEs to develop good financial report. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Analysis of the application of SAK ETAP in the Holy City can be identified by the case study approach. The results of this study show that the application of SAK ETAP at SME businesses in the Holy City has been undertaken by SMEs business although in practice there are less appropriate for modeling the process of its financial statements. This occurs because SMEs do not have the human resources who are competent in financial reporting.
PENGARUH KONVERGENSI IFRS DAN CLIENT ATTRIBUTES TERHADAP PENETAPAN BIAYA AUDIT EKSTERNAL Novriany Suhantinar, Tiara; Juliarto, Agung
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This research aims to test the influence of IFRS convergence and client attributes on the determination of external audit fees. Client Attributes in this research consist of financial distress, type of industry and number of subsidiaries. This research is based on research conducted by Gammal (2012), Kusharyanti (2012), Suharli and Nurlaelah (2008) with modifications on the variables and sample. In addition to client attributes, this research is modified by including  variables of IFRS convergence, financial distress and type of industry.The research used secondary data from the annual reports of all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2013. Sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. A total sample of 131 companies were used in analysis. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The result of this research show that IFRS convergence, type of industry and number of subsidiaries positively affect the determination of external audit fees. This study, however, does not find significant effect of financial distress on the determination of external audit fees.
PENGARUH MEKANISME PENGAWASAN STAKEHOLDER TERHADAP TINDAKAN AGRESIVITAS PAJAK Noor Faizah Ariyani; Puji Harto
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of stakeholder’s oversight mechanism consisting of: board of commissioner meeting frequency, audit committee independence, audit committee competency, audit committee meeting frequency, auditor specialization in industry, audit tenure, leverage and litigation concentration on  tax aggressiveness which measured by cash effective tax rate (CETR).The population of this research are listed manufactured companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year 2010-2013. Based on purposive sampling method, there are 120 companies fulfilling the criterions. This research used multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that audit committee competency and auditor specialization in industry have a negative and significant effect to tax aggressiveness. Audit tenure have a positive and significant effect to tax aggressiveness. While other variables do not have significant effect to tax aggressiveness

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