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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2010: Supplemen" : 8 Documents clear
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KAITANNYA DENGAN MASALAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH PAMULANG, KABUPATEN TANGERANG, PROPINSI BANTEN Manalu, Helper Sahat; Kasnodihardjo, Kasnodihardjo; Idris, Nur Sushanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.741.

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease thai still cause health problems in Indonesia. Dengue cases are still high to the understanding of a phenomenon that is not only seen from the health aspect alone, but associated with other symptoms that exist in this society means the emergence of DHF can not be separated from the low environmental quality, because public awareness to preserve the environment for mosquito vector transmission DBD does not have the opportunity to breed relatively less. Mobility is also supported by the higher population and settlements which the spread of increasingly dense and more widespread transmission of dengue. Therefore research has been done on the dynamics of dengue transmission in the area Pamulang Tangerang District, Banten Province. Research using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Kuantatif approach to collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. The number of samples of600 people and as a respondent is the head of the family. Approach was qualitative data collection through in-depth interviews of a number of informants consisting of community leaders, religious leaders, youth, and the head of PKK health center. The results showed the public's knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever is good enough. Generally the respondents knew about the cause of DHF is due to Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Symptoms and modes of transmission of DHF also well known by most respondents. They claimed that the symptoms first dengue fever, red spots dikulit, first and appetite is less. Nevertheless behavior towards the prevention of dengue transmission is still less reiatih. Most respondents claimed not implement the principle of 3M. They only carry out service projects that are less focused on the extraction of regular water and shelter is always closed, burn or bury the old stuff can be suspected of developing a mosquito biuknya dengue infection. Supported high population mobility due to frequent traveling and staying in other regions. This enables the transmission and spread of DHF in the community will take place.   Keywords: dengue transmission, social and cultural aspect
DISTRIBUSI PARASIT USUS PROTOZOA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Anorital, Anorital; Dewi, Rita M.; Ompusunggu, Sahat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.742.

Abstract

The intestinal infection disease caused by protozoa: amoeba is one of the public health problem with high incidence in the community. From the research activity conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in the year 2002, to obtain of prevalence of protozoa infection from stool examination from resident in 6 villages at 3 subdistrict in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research has conducted to be carry out survey parasite to the community. Sample size will be examination are 230 persons per village, so that to 6 villages will be examed as 1.600 persons. The examination directly by using lugol 2% and checked on the microscope with magnification 10x10 and 10x40. For resident which its sample stool is positive the protozoa to be given a treatment by metronidazol. From stool examination result obtained prevalence resident which are positive the amoeba intestine protozoa is Entamoeba coli 19,8%, Endolimax nana 15,8%, and Entamoeba histolityca 15,4%. While prevalence resident which are positive the intestine flagellata/B. hominis is Blastocystis hominis 25,5% and Giardia lamblia 11,6%. From 5 micro-organism on the intestine. Entamoeba histolityca, Blastocystis hominis and Giardia lamblia are cause diarrhoea because having the pathogenic. From survey ot socio-cultural, known also the resident percentage which drinking no safe water 43,3%, source of drinking water obtained from river or swamp is 67,7%, human waste disposal in river and swamp is 79,5%, and take a bath and brush the teeth with water of river and swamp is 78,6%; showing bad condition of environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and life behavior. Good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation practices are the major factors of this disease prevention. The main principle to prevent the spreading of protozoa infection is to cut off the link of infection sources to human beings. Personal hygiene is focused on the management of individual behaviour, meanwhile environmental sanitation prevention focus lies on the better environment management to cut off the link of disease cycle as like water supply and human waste disposal wich good condition. For this matter is Governmental role, in this case the health office and with local elite figure, important and absolute so that to a period to coming of prevalence intestine infection caused a protozoa can be depressed as low as possible.   Keywords: protozoa
PEMANFAATAN RADIOISOTOP 32P UNTUK PENANDAAN (LABELLED COMPOUND) PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Darwin, Akhid; S., Lulus; Rahayu, Ali
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.743.

Abstract

An Ae. aegypti mosquitoes labelling with Radioisotop 32P was performed at various dose application. The research conducted by Insitute of Vector and Reservoir Control Research and Development, Salatiga in collaboration with The National of Atomic Agency that aimed to know the effective dose and radioactivity disposal of the Radioisotop 32 P. The research used several doses: 0,3 µCi (micro currie); 0,5 µCi; and 0,7 µCi of each 25 gr larvaefood for 50 larvae with dry and wet radiation then observed the effect of radiation against larvae stadium and mosquitoes. The result shows that at 0,5 pCi isotop 32P dose application, Ae. aegypti mosquitoe can survive with 333,3 cps (currie per second) residual radioactivity and detected in 75 cm distance. The Radioisotop 32P can be used as Ae. aegypti mosquitoes labelling/marking.
PENGARUH USIA DAN WAKTU PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL PADA SURVEILANS CAMPAK BERBASIS KASUS (CBMS) DI PULAU SUMATRA DAN DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2009 Mursinah, Mursinah; Jekti, Rabea Pangerti; Subangkit, Subangkit
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.744.

Abstract

Case-based measles surveillance (CBMS) in Indonesia began in Jogjakarta in 2008. In 2009 this surveillance expanded in seven province in Sumatera Island (South Sumatera, West Sumatera, Jambi, Bengkulu, Riau, Lampung, Bangka Belitung), DKI Jakarta, NTB and Gorontalo. Laboratory confirmation become important because many diseases had almost similar clinical appearance. The aim of this study is to determine age of the patients and time collecting samples which influence the positivity results. This research was a cross-sectional study using demographic data from CBMS cases in 2009 and serological confirmation results in National Measles Laboratory Jakarta. Out of 871 samples received, 31.3% were measles positive. 68.4% positive cases were from DKI Jakarta. Samples collected in 3 days after rash increased measles positive result 1.5 fold compared to those collected in 3-35 days (ORa= 1.48; 95% CI= 1.11-1.98, p value=0.000). Group with age under five years old increased measles positive result 5.75 fold compared to adult and old age group (ORa= 1.48; 95% CI = 3.61-9.21, p value= 0.006), meanwhile group with age 5-15 years increased measles positive result almost two fold (ORa= 1.97; 95% CI = 1.22-5.21, p value= 0.008). Age under five years and children until 15 years old and time collecting samples 3-35 days after rash were factors that increased measles positive results in CBMS 2009 in Indonesia.   Key words: age under five years, time collecting specimens, measles, CBMS.
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA SIDOAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Ningsi, Ningsi; Anastasia, Hayani; Nurjana, Made Agus
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.745.

Abstract

Village Sidoan district Tinombo, Parigi Moutong is a malaria endemic area. Based on the residís of MBS (Mass Blood Survey) there were patients with Falciparum 85 people, patients vivax 235. Generally, residential community located near the area of rice fields, beaches, swamps, rivers and livelihoods, and mostly are farmers and fishermen. Aimed This study sofare to identify socio-cultural aspects of society includes the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community related with malaria. The research method is qualitative method with narrative analysis. The results showed that communities knowledge about malaria particular of the causes, prevention, modes of transmission, treatment are still based on traditional knowledge. Some people still have beliefs about the causes and cures whit based on traditions. The indeep interviewed result showed that some of the informants said that caused of illness heat like malaria, fever etc caused by the four elements that is fire, earth, water and air. Communities behavior/ during the night are watching television, defecate, bathing in the river, working the fields, chatting with neighbors while playing chess and cards.   Keywords: Malaria, knowledge, attitude, behaviour, Sidoan
KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFIS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH (ANALISIS LANJUT RISKESDAS 2007) Girsang, Merryani; Tobing, Kristina
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.746.

Abstract

Data of "Riskesdas " regarding the relation of the incident of tuberkulosis and demographic based on the infection of tuberkulosis in Central Java province has not been available. The purpose of this study is to identify how big is the spread of the lung-TB incidents from the family members who were interviwed in the Riskesdas 2007. Design of the study is crossectional, data is from Riskesdas 2007 reveals from 35 Districts in Central Java, based on the result of the interview from selected family member, who have the symptoms of cough more than 2-3 weeks, loss weight, sweat at night, and fever. Data is analysed by SPSS window version 15.0, and the result is presented in the frequency tabulation. The results show that from the 4380 population interviwed, 953 respondent has ever been infected with baccili tuberculoses. The incident of TB in female is higher than male, 50.5% and 49.5 % respectively (OR=1.106; 95CI=0.944-1.295). Productive age group tend to be dominant, such as group of 35-65 years old are infected TB 20.1%, group of farmer 25.2%, whereas the group of respondent who has no job 17.6% (OR=1.233;95%CI=0.653-2.327). Labor and coolie are 22.0% have a risk to be infected with TB (OR=1.594;95%CI= 1.833-3.051), and based on the lengt of time working they have 1.5 times higher risk to be infected with TB. The study conclude that the TB is the direct infectious disease, the baccili can spread through the air which can be easily inhaled to the lung. Respondents who their family members or their neighbour have already been infected with TB will spread the disease as long as they are not treated properly.   Key words: Tuberkulosis, TB, Demografi.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN YANG TIDAK SEHAT BERISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS (STUDIKASUS DI KOTA SEMARANG) Ramadhani, Tri; Yunianto, Bambang
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.747.

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an acute febrile illness infecting human and animal (zoonotic) and caused by the bacteria leptospira. Semarang city is one endemic leptospirosis with incidence rate in 2009 of 13,27/100.000 and case fatality rate 3,5%. The research objective was to find out the impact of settlement environment conditional with leptospirosis cases. The study was observational with cross sectional design. Population are the people who visit the health center in Semarang city and sample is a part patient in health center with clinical sympthoms leptosirosis from May up to November 2009. Leptospirosis case maintained with laboratory test uses leptotek lateral flow. Data collection with interview and obsen'ation, analyzing by univariat, bivariat (chi square) and multivariate with regresi logistic metode. Out of 105 responden, 67 (63,8%) leptospirosis positive and 38 (36,2%) negative. Poor housing had a 3,4-fold increase for leptospirosis (OR=3.4; 95% CI=1.050-10.779). Sanitary-conditional to indoor and outdoor is not significant with leptospirosis (p=0,051). Rat eksistensi in house had a 6.4-ford increase for leptospirosis (OR=6.4; 95% CI=2.081-19.983) and there is dominant factor that affect leptospirosis. Poor environmental of settlement increases risk for leptospirosis   Key words, environmental, settlement, leptospirosis
SEJARAH CHIKUNGUNYA DI INDONESIA, SUATU PENYAKIT RE EMERGING? Wibowo, Wibowo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.748.

Abstract

Chikungunya also known as knuckle fever or joint fever, caused by Alphavirus infections. It was first time reported by laboratory test in Indonesia during Chikungunya outbreaks in Jambi and Yogyakarta provinces during 1982-1985. Epidemiology analysis indicated that during 1982-85 Chikungunya epidemic was occurred in 15 provinces, among young and adults. The symptoms were: fever 2-7 days onset of illness: 100%, joint fever: 95%; exanthema: 65% and headache: 100%. Serological test by HAI showed that 96/139% were Chikungunya positive. To 2001-2002 Chikungunya epidemic it was repEorted several chkungunya epidemics occurred in Sumatera and Java islands, 80/238% was serologically positive against IgM and IgG Chikungunya, 25/238% by Chik RT-PCR and there is no significantly different between diseases symptoms. It was also reported that A aegypti is a vektor dominant of the disease.   Keywords: Chikungunya, fever

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