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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)" : 6 Documents clear
"DENGUE IgG/IgM ANTIBODI RAPID TEST" (IR-113c) SEBAGAI PERANGKAT DIAGNOSTIK CEPAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Utami, Basundari Sri; Tuti, Sekar; Novriani, Harli
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.709.

Abstract

Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DBD) remains one of the main major health problem. The morbidity rate increases from year to year, especially in the urban area like Jakarta. It is caused by flaviviridae virus, and transmitted through mosquitoes biting (Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus). Although the morbidity from 1990 to 2006 was high (total cases showed 22.807 in 1990, and 111.730 in 2006), the case fatality rate (CFR) were gradually decrease (CFR showed 3,60% in 1990 and 1,41% in 2006). The problem is in the early clinical manifestation of dengue virus infection causes a broad spectrum of illnesses, may as an asymptomatic infection, a like undifferentiated fever, a common influenza, a chikungunya, or as a typhoid fever. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is needed, to saving the lives of DBD patients. In order to get prompt and accurate diagnosis for dengue virus infection, we validated a Dengue IgG/IgM Antibody Rapid Test/IR-113c) (produced by Oncoprobe), using 61 sera taken from dengue infected patients from Jakarta, Semarang andMedan. All sera were paired or taken from acute and convalescence phases of infection. RDT result were compare to HI (Haemaglutination Inhibition) Test as a gold standard, ELISA test was also be done to measure the titers oflgM and IgG. It was found that this device showed 76,9% (76,8-77) sensitivity (Se), 77,7% (77,6-77,8) specivicity (Sp), 77,05% (76,95-77,15) accuracy, 95,2% (95,45-95,25) and 36,8% (36,68-36,92) positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv), all those result were statistically valid (x'=10,7, p = 0,001). The convalescence sera showed 98,1% (98,07-98,13) sensitivity (Se), 77,7% (77,6-77,8) specivicity (sp), 95,1% (95,05-95,15) accuracy, 96,2% (96,16-96,24) and 87,5% (87,42-87,58) positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv), all those result were statistically valid (x2 = 38,74, p = 0,000). Dengue IgG/IgM Antibody Rapid Test/IR-113c has an adequate sensitivity and accuracy however it is less specific. This device showed higher validity for convalence sera.
PENINGKATAN ASPEK PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR/MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MELALUI KOMIK BUSKI PADA TIGA DESA ENDEMIS FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA, TAHUN 2003 Anorital, Anorital; Kasnodihardjo, Kasnodihardjo; Dewi, Rita M.; Ompusunggu, Sahat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.710.

Abstract

Fasciolopsiosis is worm disease which is caused Fasciolopsis buski. The disease is an endemic at some villages in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency with prevalence 1.2-7.8%.The patients are children with age around 1-15 years old. In the year 2002-2003 have been carried out a research "Model of Control Fasciolopsis buski at South Kalimantan with Socio-Cultural Approach". In the first year (2002) of research, the data base of epidemiological and socio-cultural aspect, with cross sectional research design, have been collected. And in the second year (2003) has been done the intervention to the basic school students in three villages (Kalumpang Dalam, Putat Atas, and Talaga Mas), by doing a health campaign using comic books with Banjar language (local language). To find out the intervention has success, the researcher evaluated parasitological and socio cultural data collecting, especially knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) aspect. Data collecting about KAP aspect was executed to the basic school students (grade 3-5). Total samples are 160 basic school students in those three villages. The result of parasitological data collecting in 3 villages after inten>ention is found a prevalence rate 5.2% positive fasciolopsiosis. There is decreased about 6.5% from 11.7% on the first year (2002) into 5.2% at second year (2003). The result of socio-cultural data collecting for KAP aspect as quantitative is found increase. There is knowledge increasing about the worm disease, where before intervention only 86.8% students who know the buski disease, and after intervention become 96.8%. While on practice aspect also increase, before intervention 73.1% basic school students use drugs worm (albendazol) and 84.3% after intervention, before intervention 48.7% students never eat raw water plants, after intervention become 19.9%, before intervention 57.5% students wash their hands with soap but after intervention raised up become 85.0% (p<0,05). The Conclusion is there is correlation between the intervention by doing health campaign using comic "buski" book (by local "Banjar" language) to basic school students and KAP aspect increasing. The suggestion of the research is there is a necessary needs to socialize aspects of good health living and "buski" disease (fasciolopsiosis) at basic school students through information which is appropriate with target and condition of the local area.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLUSI UDARA INDOOR DENGAN PENYAKIT ASMA PADA USIA ≥ 15 TAHUN (ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2004 & SKRT 2004) T., Dwi Hapsari; H., Puti Sari; Supraptini, Supraptini
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.711.

Abstract

Lingkungan dan perilaku ditenggarai sebagai faktor yang paling berperan dalam menyebabkan penyakit asma. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti perilaku merokok, aktivitas fisik, letak rumah, polusi udara, luas lantai rumah, termasuk status ekonomi daerah tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian penyakit asma. Menggunakan subset data yang merupakan hasil merge data Susenas 2004 dan SKRT 2004, studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko terhadap penyakit asma dengan menggunakan model logistic regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari seluruh responden terpilih berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang menjadi sampel ditemui prevalensi asma sebesar 5 persen. Perilaku merokok dan polusi udara di dalam rumah merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit asma. Menggunakan 95% Cl, hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mantan perokok berisiko 1,94 kali menderita asma dibandingkan yang tidak merokok, namun pola yang sama tidak ditemukan pada mereka yang masih merokok atau perokok pasif. Di samping itu, responden yang terpapar polusi di dalam rumah, seperti polusi akibat penggunaan kayu sebagai bahan bakar untuk memasak dan penggunaan bahan kimia dalam rumah, kemungkinan menderita asma 1,44 kali lebih besar daripada yang tidak terpapar. Diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok pada dalam rumah maupun tempat-tempat umum pada anggota rumah tangga usia ? 15 tahun, dan penguatan kebijakan pengendalian rokok, termasuk Intervensi dalam masalah indoor air pollution,   Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, aktivitas fisik, polusi udara, asma
UJICOBA MODUL PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA PENDUDUK PRA USIA LANJUT DAN USIA LANJUT DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Notosiswoyo, Mulyono; Supardi, Sudibyo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.712.

Abstract

Household accident occupied the second sequence after traffic accident. On that account we need to give counseling about household accident prevention, especially to age group with high risk to suffer from the accident. A counseling module has to be developed and tried in order to increase the knowledge about prevention of household accident of old resident. A quasi experiment study has been carried out in 2 sub district in Sleman District. Responders are old resident who have 56 year old or more. A sample of 160 as the counseling group and 160 as the control group was taken by multistage random sampling method based on RT and R W. Data were collected using questionnaire before and 2 months after counseling and analyzed with Chi-Square test and t-test. Result of the study shows that (1) counseling by using module can improve score knowledge of old people about prevention of household accident significantly to 40,3%, and (2) Module of household accident prevention can be used for the counseling of the old age groups.   Keyword: household accident, counseling, old age resident.
STUNTING ATAU PENDEK: AWAL PERUBAHAN PATOLOGIS ATAU ADAPTASI KARENA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG BERKEPANJANGAN? Sudirman, Herman
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.713.

Abstract

Pendek atau stunting pada anak balita merupakan salah indikator status gizi kronis yang dapat memberikan gambaran gangguan keadaan sosial ekonomi secara keseluruhan di masa lampau. Penerjemahan stunting dengan pendek dapat meredusir aspek patologis dari stunting. Memang makhluk hidup mempunyai kemampuan beradaptasi dengan memperlambat pertumbuhannya karena pasokan gizi yang diperlukan terbatas atau kurang, sehingga didapatkan ukuran yang sesuai. Kemampuan adaptasi semua makhluk hidup terbatas, sehinga bila batas tersebut dilampaui maka makhluk yang berangkutan akan sakit dan bahkan mati. Apakah tingginya prevalensi stunting di negara berkembang merupakan fenomena adaptasi semata atau memberikan indikasi terjadinya gangguan yang merugikan pertumbuhan. Makalah ini mengkaji masalah stunting pada tingkat individu, masyarakat, dan faktor yang berpengaruh dan manfaat serta interpretasi prevalensi stunting dalam pembangunan secara umum maupun pembangunan kesehatan   Kata kunci: stunting, pendek, retardasi pertumbuhan linier, adaptasi
PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS Setiawan, I Made
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 Mar (2008)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v18i1 Mar.714.

Abstract

Penyakit leptospirosis disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira dan tersebar di seluruh dunia terutama di negara tropis dengan kelembaban yang tinggi. Penyakit ini dapat ditemukan di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Walapun demikian, penyakit ini sangat jarang dilaporkan. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan penyakit leptospirosis sulit dideteksi, karena mempunyai gejala klinis mirip dengan penyakit lain seperti influenza, hepatitis, demam dengue, tuberkulosis, malaria, dll. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu alat diagnostik canggih yang dapat mendeteksi penyakit secara dini, sehingga penatalaksanaan penderita dapat dilakukan dengan tepat. Ada berbagai teknik laboratorium yang dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit leptospirosis di antaranya, (1) mendeteksi Leptospira secara langsung menggunakan mikroskop lapangan gelap atau mendeteksi bakteri Leptospira dengan membiakkan; (2) mendeteksi gen spesifik Leptospira menggunakan PCR; (3) mendeteksi antibodi terhadap Leptospira secara serologis menggunakan metode MAT, ELISA, RIA, IHA, dll. Semua metode ini mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Informasi ini dapat berguna untuk para klinisi, peneliti, dan ahli epidemiologi dalam menginterpretasi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium.   Kata kunci: leptospirosis, metode laboratorium, PCR, MAT, ELISA

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