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Buletin Al-Turas
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 08531692     EISSN : 25795848     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
JOURNAL BULETIN ALTURAS (ISSN 0853-1692; E-ISSN: 2579-5848) is open access journal that is published by Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It serves to disseminate research and practical articles that relating to the current issues on the study of history, literature, cultures, and religions. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines by using Bahasa Indonesia, English, and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas" : 10 Documents clear
Allegory and Social Pathology in Okky Madasari’s Novel 86 Nurpramiska, Padinsa; Farkhan, Muhammad; Sayogie, Frans; Doka, Hassan Mohamed
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.30381

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore social phenomena like social inequality by looking at how they were portrayed in a novel through allegorical elements.  MethodThis research employed a descriptive qualitative method to analyze social phenomena, specifically social inequality, as reflected in the novel 86 by Okky Mandasary. Through content analysis, the study examines words, phrases, and sentences to uncover implicit meanings conveyed through symbolism. Qualitative research is suitable as it explores meanings in verbal forms. Such a descriptive analysis helps identify and interpret societal issues represented in the literary text.  FindingsThe novel reflects societal issues like corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality through allegorical elements. These problems are portrayed as diseases affecting society’s structure. Internal factors like personal desire and opportunity along with external societal influences drive these behaviors. Through content analysis, this study explores how the novel reveals social pathologies as ongoing social phenomena.  ConclusionThis descriptive qualitative content analysis demonstrates that Novel 86 by Okky Madasari functions as a powerful allegory, exposing entrenched social pathologies—corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality—as ongoing societal maladies. The study underscores the value of literary examination in uncovering the complex interplay of individual motivations and broader societal influences that perpetuate these issues.
The Depiction of Putin’s Power and Dominance in Political Cartoons about Russia-Ukraine War Nasira, Nurina; Syahriyani, Alfi; Abdurossyid, Abdurrosyid
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.37563

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the depiction of Vladimir Putin’s Power and Dominance in political cartoons collected from usnews.com, and identified the social contexts underlying the creation of those political cartoons. MethodThis research used qualitative methods which engaged in discovering and uncovering the meaning of a particular phenomenon. The sample data was three political cartoons related to the Russia-Ukraine War taken from usnews.com. It employed Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) approach of Visual Grammar from Kress & Leeuwen (2006) to examine the visual mode, and Systemic Functional Grammar theory from Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) to analyze the verbal modes. Results/findingsThe findings showed that Vladimir Putin in political cartoons was represented as a negative powerful figure through the dominant use of the narrative process. Whilst the images of Putin as a ruthless and dictator figure were revealed in the verbal modes through the use of material, relational, and mental process. Each political cartoon's social context connects the visual and verbal modes while providing clearer information about the reason for cartoonists created these political cartoons. The partiality of the American cartoonists to the United States and Western countries also revealed through the political cartoons that worked as a medium to convey the cartoonists’ thoughts, showing that they fought against the invasion. ConclusionThrough visual and verbal analysis, the cartoonist constructed a negative portrayal of Vladimir Putin as a dictatorial leader. However, this study has limitations in its scope since it does not deeply address potential variations in viewer or audience’s interpretation based on individual backgrounds and experiences. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to expand upon this study by exploring the production and consumption of similar texts, which may offer diverse or multiple perspectives on the subject.
Muhammadiyah's Da’wa in Print Media in the Early 20th Century: A Case of Bintang Islam Magazine, 1924-1927 Adam, Yusril Fahmi; Tamam, Mundzir
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.39474

Abstract

PurposeThis research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the Islamic outreach efforts of Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organizations, as documented in the magazine Bintang Islam during the years 1924-1927.    MethodThe study employs a historical method comprising four stages: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography.  Primary sources primarily include issues of Bintang Islam from 1924-1927, supported by relevant secondary sources such as books and journals.  These sources were critically examined for authenticity, interpreted, and then synthesized into a historical reconstruction during the historiographical phase. The analysis integrates approaches from sociology of mass communication and hermeneutics, emphasizing an analytical-descriptive framework.   FindingsThe findings reveal that Bintang Islam, founded by Muhammadiyah, served as a representation of Islamic press.  Its establishment signified the continuity of modernism influenced by the Dutch East Indies and the impact of Islamic ideologies introduced by pilgrims, scholars, and the reformist ideas of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida. Within Bintang Islam, Muhammadiyah figures articulated their da’wa thoughts, including efforts to counter Christianization, advocacy for renewal (tajdid), enjoining good and forbidding evil (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar), and excerpts on international da’wa activities.   Conclusion  In conclusion, Muhammadiyah's da’wah through Bintang Islam represents its response to widespread evangelization efforts, particularly in Java, addressing the decline in Muslim practices due to superstitions, innovations, and un-Islamic practices. It also served as a catalyst for enhancing religious, social, economic, and political awareness.
Abjection towards Women by Tribes and the State in the Niduparas Erlang’s Burung Kayu Dewojati, Cahyaningrum; Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.41286

Abstract

PurposeThis research aimed to reveal the process of abjection experienced by women by the tribes and the state with its developmentalism ideology in the Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang. It also explores the implications of these two regimes, which ultimately contribute to women’s abjection. MethodThis research employed notetaking and literature review techniques for collecting the data. Linguistic data depicting abjection in the novel were interpreted by the researcher according to Julia Kristeva’s theory of abjection. The analysis was supplemented with findings from previous research. Results/findingsThis research presented several findings. Women experienced abjection because the Mentawai tribe practiced a paternalistic culture. This culture reinforced abjection towards women, especially when state intervention with developmentalism ideology was introduced. This development did not provide opportunities for women. Women were abjected as they adhere to their husbands’ will, rather than their own desires. This research sheded light on the fact that although the tribal and state regimes might seem contradictory, they fundamentally reinforce each other in positioning women as abject. ConclusionThis research concluded that abjection was multidimensional, as gender intersected with tribal and state elements supported by developmentalism ideology.
Religious Moderation in KPSAR: A Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis Malik, Muhammad Ardiansah Maulana; Wirajaya, Asep Yudha
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.43132

Abstract

PurposeThis research aimed to analyze the concept of religious moderation in KPSAR using Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis approach and religious moderation. MethodThis research used a qualitative case study method, relying on document analysis as the main data source. Data were collected from the original text of KPSAR that was written in Jawi (Malay Arabic) script, then analyzed by focusing on text structure, social context, and cognitive process. Results/findingsKPSAR reflected the values of religious moderation through emphasis on the concept of tawhid, the obligatory attributes of Allah and Rasulullah, as well as systematic faith teachings. It presented an inclusive theological understanding, integrating local traditions and Islamic principles to avoid extremism. It also revealed that the text structure of the book is systematic, starting from the opening, main content, to the conclusion that highlights the value of social harmony and respect for diversity. ConclusionKPSAR not only functioned as a theological guide but also as an educational tool that strengthened religious moderation that was relevant in the socio-religious context of pluralistic societies.
Motherhood: Ideal Stereotypes of Arab-Indonesian Mothers Ramadhani, Muthia Anggita; Budhyono, Rasus; Subekti, Mega
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.43844

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to identify the construction of motherhood among Arab-Indonesian women in Depok. In addition, this article also analyzed the subjectivity of Arab-Indonesian mothers on Arab-Indonesian families in Depok. MethodThis research used field methods with interviews as a data collection technique. In addition to primary data obtained from the field, this research also used secondary data in the form of literature studies to complement data sources. The research was conducted by combining the research methods of cultural studies and gender studies. Results/FindingsThis research showed the form of construction of Arab mothers in Depok which was influenced by patriarchal culture. However, mothers of Arab descent acted as subjects in carrying out the mothering role. ConclusionThe construction of motherhood controled mothers to be able to perform the mothering role uniformly. Mothers were expected to be good mothers in regulating emotions, prioritizing children in everything, understanding and comprehending the family, trying for pregnancy, and getting pregnant at the right age. However, mothers do not necessarily follow the prevailing construction.
Discourses of Women's Movements and Struggles in Muslim Women's Mass Media in 1912-1942 Afghani, RP. M. Himam Awan; Saepudin, Didin; Rahman, Syaifur; Muarofah, Ulfiatul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.43873

Abstract

PurposeThis research aimed to reveal various discourses and narratives of womanhood that were popularly discussed in the era before Indonesian independence. In addition, it also tried to reveal the movement of women against oppression using writings published in various Muslim mass media. MethodIn this case, this research used a sociological approach and uses qualitative content analysis theory. The study made various mass media of Muslim women in 1912-1942 as the primary data sources. They were original archives that had been converted into microfilm. The data were analyzed using a sociological approach and critical discourse analysis. Findings/ResultThis research reveals that the oppression experienced by Muslim women both in the public and domestic spheres is the most frequently raised topic. This is because the limited access to education for women, the deep-rooted patriarchal culture, and the limited role of women in the public sphere were still closely attached to Indonesian society. ConclusionThe Muslim mass media becomes an effective tool in voicing women's voices, ranging from the polemic of polygamy practices, the importance of education for women, the position of women, to the narrative of women's involvement in combat.
Evaluating Machine Translation of Cultural Terms: Readability Comparison Between Google and Yandex Mentari, Diana
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44469

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to analyze the readability of Google Translate (GT) and Yandex Translate (YT) translation results on dialogue texts containing cultural terms from the book Antologi Cerita Anak Indonesia (ACAI). This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approach in GT and the Hybrid Machine Translation (HMT) approach in YT in conveying text meanings clearly and comprehensibly to readers.Method This research employed a cloze test involving 28 participants aged 18-24 years, along with a questionnaire to assess user preferences regarding GT and YT translation results. Text readability was analyzed using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Gunning Fog Index to measure the linguistic complexity of the translations.Results/Findings The study results show that GT's readability reaches 81.1%, while YT's readability is 74.5%, both categorized as the independent level according to Rankin & Culhane's (1969) criteria. Additionally, 80% of the 20 questionnaire respondents stated that GT's translations were clearer than those of YT. Analysis using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Gunning Fog Index shows that the readability level of GT and YT translations is classified as advanced suitable for readers with a minimum education level equivalent to a bachelor's degree.Conclusion This study showed that GT has a higher readability level than YT, which might be because of its use of NMT, producing more natural sentence structures. Meanwhile, YT, which also relied on SMT, translates based on statistical patterns, making its translations more rigid. Although both systems could produce comprehensible translations, they still struggled with accurately translating cultural terms without additional context. Therefore, human involvement remained essential to improving accuracy and contextual appropriateness in machine translation.
The Relation of Contentment and Mental Health in al-Hikam Windariyah, Devi Suci
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44788

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship of contentment values with mental health theory in enhancing emotional stability and reducing reliance on materialistic ambitions that were often the cause of psychological instability. MethodUsing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study objectively analyzes the book al-H{ikam by Ibn Atha’ilah, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained from the text of al-H{ikam, while secondary data was obtained from literature related to mental health and spirituality. Results/findingsResearch findings suggest that contentment helps individuals reduce psychological distress by promoting mental resilience through the mechanisms of self-acceptance and gratitude. The practice also provides sustained inner peace, even under stressful circumstances. ConclusionThis research concludes that contentment has the potential to be integrated into modern mental health approaches, both in a spiritual and multicultural context. By translating the values of contentment into the language of modern psychology, the concept becomes accessible to a wider audience. These findings pave the way for the development of innovative and relevant spirituality-based interventions to address global mental health challenges.
Qadliyyah Al-Hudud fi Al-Hayah Al-Usriyyah: Tahlil Tafsir Jami' Li Ahkam al-Quran Li al-Imam al-Qurthubi (قضية الحدود في الحياة الأسرية: تحليل تفسير جامع لأحكام القرآن للإمام القرطبي) Rifaannudin, Mahmud; Badrun, Muhammad; Arlisah, Arlisah; Rochmad, Rochmad
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44880

Abstract

Purposestudy aims to explore the concept of hudud and its relationship with family treatment according to Imam Al-Qurtubi.MethodThis research employs a library research method, using documentation as a data collection technique. To analyze hudud, this study utilizes a thematic approach. This study is relevant and closely related to the interpretation of the Qur’an as it is capable of establishing sharī‘ah at any time and place, setting legal rulings that align with contemporary challenges and the diversity faced today. Results/findingsAllah mentions the word hudūd in the Qur’an to refer to family boundaries, such as marital relations (ar-rafats), zihar, divorce, and inheritance distribution. These hudud are divided into two categories prescriptive hudud and prohibitive hudud.  ConclusionThe conclusion of the research on hudud remain applicable in the modern era as divine legislation that ensures justice and social balance. From an Islamic feminist perspective, hudud does not constitute discrimination against women but rather guarantees their rights and protection. Therefore, instead of rejecting them, hudud should be understood and implemented in ways that align with contemporary developments while maintaining principles of justice and equality, fostering a cohesive society that respects women's rights.

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