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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 03 (2001)" : 14 Documents clear
The correlation between the absolute eosinophil count and the degree of asthma attack in children Sumadiono Sumadiono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 33, No 03 (2001)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: The presence of eosinophil in the blood count during an asthmatic attack has been the focus of study. More airway collapse occured in the eosinophil-positive patients, even the eosinophil-positive patients had a much higher incidence of respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation use than the eosinophil-negative group.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between the eosinophil count and the degree of the asthma attack in children.Methods: The subjects of the study were medical records of the asthmatic children who were hospitalized in Sardjito Hospital from 1995 to 2000. The asthma criteria was according to the international consensus. The asthma attack degree evaluation was according to GINA classification. Exclusion criterias: the patients with parasitic infection and no asthmatic respiratory disturbances patients.Results: There were 169 asthmatic patients hospitalized in Sardjito Hospital from 1995 to 2000. The incidence of the hospitalized asthmatic patients was tend to increase from year to year. The percentage of the asthmatic patients with mild and severe degree attack tend to increase. The mean of the absolute eosinophil count in some degree attack group were 143.4 in mild 221.9 and in severe degree attack group were 350.7.Conclusion: There was no significant difference of the absolute eosinophil count between some, mild and severe degree attack of the asthma patients.Keywords: asthma - children - eosinophil - degree of attack
The benefits of steroid as therapy for tuberculous effusion Barmawi Hisyam Barmawi Hisyam
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 33, No 03 (2001)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Tuberculous effusion is a complication of pulmonary or extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The specific diagnosis is made by the finding of mycobacterium in the effusion and pleural tissue. Therapy of tuberculous effusion is mainly reducing symptoms, prevent progressivity and fibrothorax. Common complications of tuberculous effusion are pleural fibrosis, thickening and calcification of pleura. To prevent those, corticosteroid is often needed as additional therapy, besides anti tuberculous drugs. There has been controversy about the benefits of steroid as therapy for tuberculous effusion.Keywords : pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculous effusion, corticosteroids, anti tuberculous drugs.,
Evaluation of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent early - onset clinical neonatal sepsis in newborn with potential infection. T. Darmawati T. Darmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 33, No 03 (2001)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Over used prophylactic antibiotics on the potensially infected newborns to prevent early-onset sepsis causes greater risk for antibiotic resistance and changes of bacterial spectrum. Objectives: To know the efectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent early-onset clinical neonatal on the newborns with potential infection.Methods: Retrospective cohort study, neonates born in the Maternal Perinatal Installation of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta, from February 2000 to January 2001, were evaluated the risk factor of potential infection included premature rupture of the membranes, claudy or bad smell of amnion fluid, low birth weight, preterm, severe asphyxia with invasive procedure. Two groups in the study, were neonates with prophylactic antibiotics and neonates without prophylactic antibiotics. They were observed at least 7 days after delivery to find early-onset clinical neonatal sepsis.Results: There were 140 newborns studied, 50 newborns were given prophylactic antibiotics and 90 new borns without prophylactic antibiotics. Chi Square and t-test were applied for gestational age at delivery, peripartum 5 minutes. No significant difference between two groups (p>0.05) was found, early-onset neonatal sepsis in control group was 14/50 (28%) and in case group was 20/90 (22.2%)) = 0.445). Relative risk for sepsis was 0.79 (95% CI:0.303 - 0.078). Number needed to treat (NNT) was 18 (95% CI: 12 - 26) with risk of 72%.Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics for potensially infected newborn to prevent early-onset clinical neonatal sepsis did not result in significant different effect compared no prophylactic antibiotics.Keywords: no prophylactic antibiotics - early-onset neonatal sepsis - neonatal risk factors
Hypertension as one of the risk factors for age-related macular degeneration Soni Priartso Soni Priartso
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 33, No 03 (2001)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the causes of loss of central vision in older people. While age is the undisputed, the most important risk factors such as genetic, race, sex, sunlight exposure, diet, vitamin, smoking, cardiovascular disease, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension have been incriminated to be associated with the development of ARMD. The study of ARMD is very rare in Indonesia.Objectives: To investigate the possible association of presumed hypertension, and other risk factors in patients with age-related macular degeneration.Methode: A case-control study of 120 subjects, 60 cases with ARMD and 60 cases of normal control in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital and Dr. YAP. Eye Hospital, Yogyakarta. ARMD and normal control were compared. Interview, eye examination, blood pressure, and blood sample were performed. Results: Hypertension was observed in 38 (76%) of 60 patients with age-related macular degeneration. Of 60 normal control patients, only 12 (24%) had hypertension. Statistical analysis result showed that hypertension was one of the risk factors for the development of age-related macular degeneration OR: 6,909 (3,037-15,720). But hypertension was not a predictor for the development of age-related macular degeneration (regression coefficient = 0,0000).Conclusion: Besides other risk factors, hypertension is one of the risk factors for the development of age-related macular degeneration.Keywords: age-related macular degeneration - central vision - older people - risk factors - hypertension

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