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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 40, No 02 (2008)" : 13 Documents clear
Evaluation of substrate metabolism in critically ill pediatric patients Nurnaningsih Antonius H Pudjiadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 40, No 02 (2008)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Critically ill pediatric patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic state, a catabolic response, and a decreased capacity to utilize substrate. Metabolic state of critically ill pediatric patients can be detected by analyzing substrate utilization.Objective: To determine the metabolic state of critically ill pediatric patients using PRISM III Score, blood glucose level, and urinary nitrogen excretion.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta between May and September 2006. All admitted PICU patients, except those with renal or hepatic failure, burns, diabetic ketoacidosis and died in the first 24 hours, were included. PRISM III Scores were measured in the first 24-hours of admission. Blood glucose level was observed at random within the first hour of hospitalization, while urinary nitrogen excretion was measured using urine collected in the second 24-hours of admission.Results: Fifteen cases were eligible for this study. Their age ranged between 1 to 96 months. The median (01 ;03) for PRISM III Scores, random blood glucose, and urinary nitrogen excretion were 6.0 (3.0;11.0), 123.0 (100.0;227.0), and 279.4 (124.3;408.4) mg/dL, respectively. There were no significant correlations between PRISM III Scores and random blood glucose (r=0.40;p=0.14), and between PRISM III Scores and urinary nitrogen excretion (r = -0.27;p = 0.33). There was significant correlation between random blood glucose and urinary nitrogen excretion (r=0.56;p=0.03).Conclusion: Critically ill pediatric patients had a catabolic state that had no association with PRISM III Scores. Random blood glucose level within the first hour of admission predicted the increasing protein catabolism.Key words: critically ill pediatric patients - blood glucose level - urinary nitrogen excretion - PRISM III Score.
The Effecct of cisplatin on male white mice testicular tissue Dick Moch. Rizal Dick Moch. Rizal
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 40, No 02 (2008)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Cisplatin is a potent anticancer drug. In the therapy of various kinds of tumours. such as testicular, ovarian, bladder and lung cancer, cisplatin is used. It has cytotoxic and antimitotic effect on cell and tissue. Some studies reported the negative effect of cisplatin on male reproductive system.Objective: To know the effect of cisplatin on testicular tissue of male white miceMethods: Ten male white mice of DDI strain, 2 months old, 28.8-33.0 grams were classified into control group (5 mice) and treatment group (5 mice). The animal models were given standard feeding LPPOM, while those the control group were given CMC-Na 0.5% orally for 7 days. Cisplatin was given to the treatment group intravenously in the dose of 3 mg/kgBW for 7 days. At the end of the experiment, the animal model was killed by decapitation and the testicle was taken out. The testicle was placed in 10% formalin solution and processed for histology preparation with hematoxilin (Meyer) eosinand analyzed under binocular microscope.Results: All mice in the treatment group showed mild to severely damaged testis. There were serious spermatogenic and Sertoli cell disruption in severely damage testis.Conclusion: Intravenous injection of 3 mg/kgBW cisplatin for 7 days had deleterious effects on testicular tissue of male white mice, resulting in mild to severe damage.Key words: cisplatin - spermatogenesis - tubulus seminiferous - testicular damage
Natural Killer (NK) cells and severity of dengue infection among children hospitalized in Dr. Sardjito Hospital Umi S. Intansari Ida Savitri Laksanawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 40, No 02 (2008)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Dengue infection isONE OF the most frequent infectious diseases in Indonesia. The manifestation of dengue infections varies from asymptomatic to live-threatening, dengue shock syndrome. It is hypothesized that immune responses contribute to immunopathogenesis of severe dengue infection. Natural killer INK) cells are innate lymphocytes which play a crucial role in anti-pathogen host defense and are particularly important in mediating resistance to viral infections. However, only a few studies of NK cells have been conducted in vivo, especially in Indonesia.ObJectives: The objectives of this study were to find the correlation between the number of NK cells with severity of the disease, and to find out the profile of NK cells absolute numbers in acute and convalescent dengue infection patients among children hospitalized n Dr. Sardjito hospitalMethods: An observational prospective study was conducted. Clinical and laboratory data were followed from the day of admission until the day of discharge. The severity of the disease was graded according to the WHO criteria for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever IDHF). The absolute number of NK cells was measured by flow cytometer using monoclonal antibody anti-CD3, anti-CD16 + 56, and anti-CD45, with dual platform method. Student t-test was used to find out the difference of NK cell absolute number between acute and convalescent phases. The correlation between NK cells and the severity of the disease was analyzed using Spearman correlation test.Results: NK cell absolute number tended to be lower in acute compared to convalescent phase, but the difference was not statistically significant. There was an inverse correlation between the NK cell absolute number and the severity of dengue infection Ir=-O.322; p=O.017).Conclusion: Absolute number of NK cells were decreased during acute phase of dengue infection, and the decrease was more pronounced in severe than in mild dengue infection.Key words: NK cells absolute number - mild and severe dengue infection - acute and convalescent phases

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