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Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 14122960     EISSN : 2579521X     DOI : 10.31258/jkfi
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
KFI mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan review pada bidang fisika, namun tidak terbatas, yang meliputi fisika murni, geofisika, plasma, optik dan fotonik, instrumentasi, dan elektronika, dan fisika terapan (aplikasi fisika).
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2019)" : 15 Documents clear
STUDI EKSPERIMEN TEKNOLOGI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ARUS LAUT (PLTAL) MENGGUNAKAN SAVONIUS BACH ROTOR Yusiran Hikmat; Erwin Erwin
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.312 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.75-80

Abstract

Design and experiment of ocean current power generation system have been carried out using the Bach Savonius rotor. In this research, the influence of the velocity of ocean currents, the number of turbine blades, and the blade arc angle of the generator output power are studied. The results showed that the turbine output power is strongly influenced by the velocity of ocean currents where the velocity values of ocean currents varied in the range 0,63-1,98 m/sec. The maximum elctrical power of the turbine occurs at a current velocity of 1,98 m/sec of 26,88 Watts. The number of turbine blades has a significant effect on turbine output power. The turbine reaches maximum power is found in the rotor with a number of 3 blades with a power coefficient of 0,1176 on the tip speed ratio of 0,359. The blade arc angle is varied at angles of 90˚, 135˚ and 165˚. The blade arc angle 135˚ gives the best performance with a power coefficient of 0,102 on the tip speed ratio of 0,298.
PENENTUAN DENSITAS SPESIES PLASMA HIDROGEN PADA KESETIMBANGAN TERMODINAMIK TEKANAN ATMOSFIR MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB Reeky Fardinata; Saktioto Saktioto
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.912 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.113-117

Abstract

Thermal equilibrium hydrogen plasma at atmospheric pressure were simulated using the software matrix laboratory (MATLAB). Runge Kutta method numerical method as a settlement of differensial model equations of chemical kibetik with the arrhenius equation approach and continuity equations so that the equilibrium density values for each species were obtained.  Equilibrium hydrogen plasma at atmospheric pressure and density rate review every reaction involved.  Parameter of ionizing   and disasosiasi  as a reference equilibrium plasma.  Equilibrium plasma is found in time interval 10-6 – 10-3 s thermal hydrogen plasmas with temperatures of 1 eV.  The density  of hydrogen plasma thermal equilibrium overall are in the interval of 1014 m-3 - 1020 m-3 . The reaction rate of each species varies based on the type of collision and rate of change of species.
ANALISA CITRA HIPERSPEKTRAL DAUN DARI TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG MENGALAMI KEKURANGAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM MATLAB JR Lessy Eka Putri; Minarni Minarni; Feri Candra; Herman Herman
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.671 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.143-148

Abstract

The hyperspectral imaging method has been widely and intensively used in agriculture to find out various problems that occur in plants. Image processing is very important step in an imaging method. This research aims to create Matlab based program to be used to analyze the leaf image of oil palm plants that has experienced water deficiency. Reflectance intensity values were extracted from the process. The hyperspectral imaging system consisted of a 650 nm diode laser, a spectrograph, monochrome CMOS camera, and Matlab image processing program. The samplesused were 8 month old Tenera variety of oil palm seedlings which were treated to simulate water deficiency in the form of variations in the volume of water, namely 0 mL (without watering), 1000 mL, 2000 mL, and 3000 mL (normal), 3 duplicates for each volume. The samples were given water volume of 1000 mL and 2000 mL for every 7 days in 21 days, while the sampleswith 3000 mL of water were watered every day. Image recording was done on the 21st day for detached leaves at the the bottom part.The results showed that the Matlab program was able to separate each row from 15 images, each of which had a pixel size of 1280 × 1024 and merge each of the same lines into 1024 images with a pixel size of 1280 × 15. The reflectance intensity values were then obtained. The results showed that higher levels of water deficiency in plants produce increasing reflectance intensity values.
PENGARUH SUHU AKTIVASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR DARI LIMBAH DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Wild) Kristin Natalia; Erman Taer
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.386 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.81-86

Abstract

The carbon electrode from acacia leaves (Acacia mangium Wild) for supercapacitor cell has been fabricated with physical activation temperature variations of 800oC, 850oC, and 900oC for the AK800, AK850 and AK900 samples respectively. Carbon electrodes were carbonized at a temperature of 600oC followed by physical activation in CO2 gas atmosphere. The KOH is use as an activating agent. The results of physical properties characterization show the higher physical activation temperature cause lower density data and smaller pore size of the particles. The EDX data shows an increasing in the carbon content. The best specific capacitance was found in AK900 as high as 76 g F-1 and the lowest specific capacitance is found in AK800 as high as 12,4 g F-1. Specific capacitance increases with increasing physical activation temperature.
KEBERGANTUNGAN TEMPERATUR PLASMA HIDROGEN DALAM TEKANAN RENDAH Siti Nurul Alifah; Saktioto Saktioto
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1117.203 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.118-122

Abstract

The density and reaction rate values of plasma are physical quantities needed to produce plasma hydrogen. Both are needed to estimate the heat and the operating time of plasma generator. Density and reaction rate of plasma values are obtained by computational modeling using the continuity and Arrhenius equation. Five spesies of hydrogen are used in this research i.e electron, H2, H2+, H and H+. The pressure used was 9.7 mTorr and the temperature of electron used is higher than the temperatures of the hydrogen species. The temperatures scale used in high at 34812 Kelvin for electron and 9283.2 for other species. The study resulted that hydrogen gas can be plasma when it reaches the time span 3.8x10-7second. The equilibrium conditions last for 10-3 second after the time limit be returned as plasma gas. The result of density for each species at range 1016 until 1018 m-3. The value of the fastest reaction rate equal to 7,3 x 1053 m-3 s-1. 

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