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EL-MUHASABA
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
El Muhasaba:Jurnal Akuntansi adalah jurnal berkala Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu Januari dan Juli. Bidang keilmuan yang diterima dalam jurnal ini adalah Akuntansi, Auditing, Sistem Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Syariah.
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA" : 7 Documents clear
Reconstruction Model For Mitigating Business-To-Customer Fraud In Indonesia’s VAT Policy Adiningsih, Triana Eva; Mustikasari, Elia
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.31061

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to examine the possibility of combining E-Barimt and blockchain technology with E-Filing. This examination hopes that if the implementation of E-Barimt can be adopted into the Indonesian system, then the government will have another option of increasing tax revenue rather than increasing the tariff of VAT. Method: This research employs a systematic literature review as its method. The literature used comprises Scopus-indexed journals and grey literature—the latter was utilised due to the limited information available on Scopus-indexed journals regarding the e-Barimt. Results: The implementation of E-Barimt in Mongolia yields more beneficial effects, and with some adjustments, the author argues that it can also be implemented in Indonesia. Implications: This research presents a model for integrating E-Barimt, E-Filing, and Blockchain technology. This model can be implemented by policymakers in Indonesia to mitigate potential fraud, thereby supporting the government's goal of increasing tax revenue. Novelty: E-Barimt has never been mentioned in a Scopus-indexed journal, so this is considered a new system that scholars have not discovered. Besides, the effectiveness can be adopted in Indonesia and solve the VAT’s loopholes.
Navigating Financial Distress: How Board Gender Diversity Moderates the Impact of Leverage and Total Asset Turnover Anggraeni, Diah Ayu; Kushermanto, Andi; Ulum, Akhmad Samsul; Febryanti, Erika
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.33360

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of leverage and total asset turnover on financial distress in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the IDX, as well as the moderating role of board gender diversity in enhancing financial stability. Method: Using the SEM-PLS approach with WarpPLS 8.0, data from 113 companies during 2018–2022 were analyzed through purposive sampling. The moderating variable in the form of gender diversity on the board of directors was used to examine its influence on the strength and direction of the relationships between variables. Results: The results show that leverage has a positive effect on financial distress, while total asset turnover has a negative effect. Gender diversity on the board has been proven to weaken the negative impact of leverage and strengthen the positive impact of asset turnover on reducing distress. This shows that a gender-diverse board of directors plays an important role in enhancing the company's resilience by influencing financial health strategies. Implications: Gender diversity on the board of directors can be an effective strategy for risk mitigation and financial stability. These findings support the implementation of policies that promote inclusivity in corporate governance. This research emphasizes the potential of gender diversity to serve as a catalyst for more robust, transparent, and sustainable corporate governance practices. Novelty: This study fills the gap in previous research that produced inconsistent findings regarding the impact of total asset turnover and gender diversity independently. This research uniquely demonstrates that board gender diversity actively moderates the impact of leverage and asset efficiency on financial distress—particularly in emerging markets and the non-cyclical consumer sector.
Analisis Kepatuhan BAZNAS Kota X dalam Pengelolaan Dana ZIS dan Nonhalal berdasarkan PSAK 109 Fauziah, Hanna Auliani; Izzalqurny, Tomy Rizky
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.31079

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate BAZNAS X's City compliance with PSAK 109 and provide relevant recommendations. Method: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with auditors who have at least three years of experience auditing BAZNAS financial statements. Documentation included the financial reports of BAZNAS Kota X. Method triangulation was used to ensure consistent results, and data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman (1994) model: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: The audit procedures to evaluate compliance with PSAK 109 include planning, substantive testing, preparing findings, and drafting audit reports. Common challenges faced by auditors include the mixing of non-halal funds with zakat funds and the allocation of zakat funds to amil exceeding reasonable limits. Implications: Recommendations include providing training for financial staff on PSAK 109 implementation and developing SOPs for ZIS fund management and the separation of non-halal funds. Novelty: This study offers a unique perspective by focusing on external auditors' experiences in auditing financial statements and PSAK 109 compliance, unlike prior research, which primarily examined internal organizational perspectives.
The Impact of Board Diversity on Financial Performance: Firm-Level Evidence in Nigeria Dada, Olawale Bamidele; Gbadebo, Adedeji Daniel; Ibrahim, Majeed Ajibola
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.33818

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to investigate whether specific dimensions of board diversity enhance firm performance. Method: Panel data from the period of 2015 and 2022, covering 20 listed firms, were analyzed using both OLS and Fixed Effects techniques. Board diversity variables included the proportion of female directors, board members with PhDs, and foreign directors. Control variables included firm age, leverage, asset size, CSR experience, and board size. Two measures of financial performance were used: return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Results: The results indicate that the female board has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA and a negative, though also insignificant, effect on ROE. PhD board members show a negative effect on ROA and a weak positive effect on ROE. Foreign board members exhibit mixed effects, positively influencing ROE but negatively associated with ROA, with both insignificant. The Fixed Effects results confirm these patterns, with all board diversity variables showing insignificant impacts. Implications: The findings suggest that while board diversity is a socially valuable governance goal, its financial impact may be limited or context-specific in Nigeria’s industrial and commercial sectors. Regulators and policymakers are encouraged to mandate greater transparency in board composition disclosures, allowing stakeholders to better assess the strategic and symbolic value of board diversity. Novelty: This study contributes to the limited empirical literature on corporate governance in sub-Saharan Africa. It provides robust, model-based evidence on how different dimensions of board composition interact with financial outcomes in the Nigerian context.
The Role of ESG Factors in Shaping Financial Performance: Insights from Malaysia’s Industrial Landscape Afani, Moh.; Abdani, Fadlil; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.31252

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG on the financial performance of energy and materials sector companies listed on Bursa Malaysia from 2021 - 2023. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, and 23 companies were obtained as samples. Data was obtained from Refinitiv Eikon and financial statements, and SPSS 30.0 was used. To analyze the data. Companies that did not have complete ESG data from 2021-2023 were excluded from the analysis. Results: The results of this study show that environmental performance has a significant negative effect on financial performance, social performance has no significant direct effect on financial performance, while governance has a significant positive impact on financial performance. Implications: This study provides strategic recommendations for companies, investors, and regulators in managing sustainability issues to support sustainable long-term value creation. Novelty: This study focuses on energy and basic materials companies listed on Bursa Malaysia, an emerging market that is still relatively rare in the ESG literature. Meanwhile, most of the previous studies focused on developed countries that have stricter ESG regulations and more mature sustainability implementation.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Audit Delay with Firm Size as Moderation Wafi, Muhammad Ismail Hibatul; Wuryaningsih, Wuryaningsih; Nisa, Risya Khaerun
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.32389

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of profitability, solvency, and liquidity on audit delay, with Firm size as a moderating variable. The healthcare sector was chosen due to its strict regulations, service stability, and reporting complexity exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, making it relevant to study. Method: Research using logistic regression analysis with the assistance of EViews 12 in healthcare sector companies using purposive sampling method. Results: The research results indicate that the variables of profitability and solvency have an impact on audit delay, whereas the liquidity variable does not affect audit delay. Regarding the firm size variable, it can moderate the influence of profitability and liquidity on audit delay, while the firm size cannot moderate the impact of solvency on audit delay. Implications: These results emphasize the importance of transparency and financial management in reducing audit delays in the healthcare sector. The findings are helpful for auditors and regulators in improving audit efficiency and timeliness of financial reporting. Novelty: This research focused on the healthcare sector in Indonesia, which is an innovation from the study conducted by Anggraini et al. (2024). The study employed Return on Equity (ROE) measurement to identify profitability variables.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Managerial Accounting Practices: Empirical Study of Indonesian Companies Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Nadiar, Rahmi; Alfikri, Rahmatullah
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): EL MUHASABA
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/em.v16i2.33221

Abstract

Purpose: This research investigates the impact of digital transformation on managerial accounting practices in Indonesian companies, aiming to enhance efficiency and decision-making accuracy by understanding how digital tools reshape accounting roles and strategic functions. Method: The study employed a mixed-method design, combining quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to 40 purposively sampled management accountants with qualitative insights from a systematic literature review. This integration of empirical data from Indonesian practitioners and synthesized knowledge from existing literature offers a holistic view, enhancing the validity and depth of understanding. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression, and thematic synthesis. Results: Findings show that digital transformation significantly improves financial reporting accuracy and speeds decision-making. Human resource readiness and strategic technology integration are identified as key success factors. Implications: The research highlights how digital adoption enhances financial control and competitiveness. It provides practical guidance for firms on continuous training and robust cybersecurity policies, potentially informing industry best practices and regulatory frameworks for digital accounting in Indonesia. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates empirical quantitative data directly from Indonesian managerial accountants with a comprehensive systematic literature review, offering fresh, context-specific insights into digital accounting transformation not extensively covered by prior global studies.

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