Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Cyberattacks and data breaches in Indonesia by Bjorka: hacker or data collector?
Tole Sutikno;
Deris Stiawan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4854
Recently, the public has been shocked by the mysterious figure of Hacker Bjorka. Bjorka hacked Indonesian officials. Bjorka leaks Indonesia's General Election Commission (KPU) data. This raises a significant red flag concerning Bjorka's ability to "disrupt" circumstances that are harmful to a large number of individuals, including his alleged action of leaking the personal data of influential state officials. Expert Putra Aji Adhari says Bjorka isn't a hacker. Aji Putra stated that Bjorka is a team. He, who has been invited to communicate with NASA, is sure Bjorka is still in Indonesia. Putra told Bjorka's hacking steps. Ardi Sutedja declared Bjorka isn't a person, his pattern mirrored a hacking group's. Sutedja knew Bjorka was Indonesian. Domestic targets, attacks, and mastery are evidences. On the other hand, Wiryana, as a hacker's handler, said that Bjorka is not a real hacker but rather a data collector. Ismail Fahmi says that a hacker like Bjorka uses a VPN to get to a server without leaving any traces. Bjorka might have come from Indonesia. One sign is that Bjorka's use of English is similar to how most Indonesians talk.
A proposed approach for diabetes diagnosis using neuro-fuzzy technique
Maher Talal Alasaady;
Teh Noranis Mohd Aris;
Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef;
Hazlina Hamdan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4269
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by a decrease in pancreatic insulin production. The immune system will be harmed due to this condition, which will raise blood sugar levels. However, early detection of diabetes enables patients to begin treatment on time, therefore reducing or eliminating the risk of severe consequences. One of the most significant challenges in the healthcare unit is disease diagnosis. Traditional techniques of disease diagnosis are manual and prone to inaccuracy. This paper proposed an approach for diagnosing diabetes using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based on Pima Indians diabetes dataset (PIDD). The three stages of the proposed approach are pre-processing classification and evaluation. Normalization, imputation, and anomaly detection are part of the pre-processing stage. The pre-processing was done by normalizing the data, replacing the missing values, and using the local outlier factor (LOF) technique. In the classification stage, ANFIS classifiers were trained using the hybrid learning algorithm of the neural network. Finally, the evaluation procedures use the last stage’s sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy metrics. The obtained classification accuracy was 92.77%, and it seemed rather promising compared to the other classification applications for this topic found in the literature.
Studying the effect of changing Input conditions on MMF using MGDM technique
Zahraa H. Mohammed;
Radhi Sehen Issa;
Sadiq Ahmed
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4340
The mode group diversity multiplexing (MGDM) multicast technology uses optical multiple input and output (O-MIMO) technology to provide greater capacity and the ability to transmit information over multi-mode fiber (MMF). The MGDM system has a benefit in terms of capacity expansion, which led to interest in its use in most optical communications. The MGDM exploits the optical fiber bandwidth by inserting spatial light detection, which increases the capacity of the MMF. This research aims to study the optical systems used for the MGDM technology, and to identify the methods of their analysis and design of O-MIMO systems to increase the amplitude of this signal. The conditions of light entry into the optical fiber such as typical spot size, radial displacements, angle, wavelength, and radius of the detectors sections are improved. Numerical MATLAB simulation is used to improve the amplitude of graded index multimode fiber (GI-MMF) and compared to the existing aggregation systems. Moreover, this method was simulated to improve the input and detection conditions to increase the O-MIMO capacity using the MGDM technique. Finally, the capacity of the MGDM system was studied and compared with different channels, and it is noticed that the capacity of the system increases with increasing the number of channels.
Reliability evaluation of distribution system integrated with distributed generation
Ch. V. S. S. Sailaja;
Polaki V. N. Prasad
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4534
Distributed generation (DG) improves the reliability of the system by providing a means of alternate power supply to the load points. DG is integrated to meet the system load along with the utility. In this work roy billinton test system (RBTS) bus 4 is considered for evaluating the effect of DG integration on system reliability. Reliability is evaluated using failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA) technique and the results are validated using Monte Carlo simulation technique. A MATLAB program is developed for both the techniques to evaluate the reliability. The failure rate of DG and the islanding capability of the DG are considered to resemble the practical operating conditions of DG. When DG is operating in islanded mode, if DG fails it affects the outage time of the load points. DG failure rate is also considered as the second order failure event overlapping with the feeder section failures. All the practical operating conditions of DG considered and their effect on the reliability of the system is evaluated.
A hybrid recommender system based on customer behavior and transaction data using generalized sequential pattern algorithm
Ramos Somya;
Edi Winarko;
Sigit Priyanta
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4021
In the future, the quality of product suggestions in online retailers will influence client purchasing decisions. Unqualified product suggestions can result in two sorts of errors: false negatives and false positives. Customers may not return to the online store as a result of this. By merging sales transaction data and consumer behavior data in clickstream data format, this work offers a hybrid recommender system in an online store utilizing sequential pattern mining (SPM). Based on the clickstream data components, the product data whose status is only observed by consumers is assessed using the simple additive weighting (SAW) approach. Products with the two highest-ranking values are then coupled with product data that has been purchased and examined in the SPM using the generalized sequential pattern (GSP) method. The GSP algorithm produces rules in a sequence pattern, which are then utilized to construct product suggestions. According to the test results, product suggestions derived from a mix of sales transaction data and consumer behavior data outperform product recommendations generated just from sales transaction data. Precision, recall, and F-measure metrics values rose by 185.46, 170.83, and 178.43%, respectively.
Modified ant colony optimization with selecting and elimination customer and re-initialization for VRPTW
Somkiat Kosolsombat;
Chiabwoot Ratanavilisagul
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3943
Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) is a special kind of vehicle routing with adding time windows constraints and has a variety of applications in logistics. Many researchers have attacked the VRPTW by approximate solutions. Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a classical method to solve the VRPTW problem but the constraints of VRPTW are not used to consider customer selection. Most ACO-based optimization algorithms can suffer from the complexity of the VRPTW such as trapping in local optimum. In this paper, we present a novel ACO-based optimization method for VRPTW by using customer selection in order to decrease or solve the inefficiency of the customer selection of the ACO process. Moreover, we enhance performance searching of ACO in order to eliminate these small routes from the ACO process. Finally, we proposed the re-initialization technique in order to decrease or solve trapping in local optimum. Experiments conducted on fifty-six maps dataset have shown that the proposed method achieves encouraging performance compared to other ACOs.
Speed control of hybrid energy sources fed BLDC motor drive with FOPID controllerusing various optimization techniques
Sushita Kanagaraj;
Shanmugasundaram Nithaiyan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4095
This article suggests the control of current and speed approach to reduce the torque ripple in BLDC motor. Initially, the renewable energy hybrid power system (REHPS) is composed of a generation system of PV, fuel cell (FC), and the storage system of battery bank. This REHPS uses solar power as their main source of electricity during the day. It uses the fuel cell as a secondary source for maintenance at night or during periods of shaded conditions. The novelty of the proposed method is to achieve torque ripple minimization and to control the speed of the BLDC motor. The speed and error torque of the BLDC motor is optimized by mayfly optimization algorithm (MOA). The MOA provides gain parameters of the fractional order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller. The advantage of the proposed method is to improve the level of dependability and provide flexibility in solving the system error. The proposed model is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and experimental setup. The results of the proposed method are compared with the existing research techniques such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and moth flame algorithm (MFA).
Investigative uses of overmodulation techniques in modular multilevel cascaded converter
Mohan P. Thakre;
Jayesh A. Gangurde;
Rakesh Shriwastava;
Deepak P. Kadam;
Sunil Somnath Kadlag;
Haridarshan S. Sonawane
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3958
Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is a method to generate the switching gate pulse of the converter. Overmodulation is a method where the modulation index exceeds the unity value and the system goes into the nonlinear region. To maintain the system in a linear region when operating in the overmodulation region, some techniques are developed. These techniques helped to operate the system in the linear range. Medium and high-power energy conversion systems mostly use a modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC), which has been an issue improving significantly in recent years. In this article, MMCC-based overmodulation techniques are compared with conventional PWM and analyzed on DC bus utilization (DBU), and total harmonic distortion (THD). MATLAB/Simulink digital platform used demonstrate overmodulation technique.
Plasmonic high gain graphene-based antenna array design for ultra wide band terahertz applications
Rasha H. Mahdi;
Hussein A. Abdulnabi;
Ahlam Alsudani
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3673
Graphene, which consists of one atomic slide made from the Carbon, and it utilized in various of the implementations like the chemical, the thermal, the mechanical, and the electrical. In this research article, a high gain plasmonic antenna array is proposed for the utilizations of the terahertz (THz) regime on the basis of the graphene material. Also, the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) waves phenomena which emerged at THz in graphene are demonstrated the suggested antenna is composed of (4*6) graphene patches and a graphene Nano ribbon feeder to excite the patches deposed on the lumina layer. The simulated antenna was designed and investigated via the utilizing of the CST software. The obtained outcomes show that the antenna operation frequency bands covered a large band at the 2.6-10, 2.28-2.5, 1.87-2.14, and 1.4-1.6 THz with an S11 ≤ -10 dB and an expedient antenna gain in the operating frequency ranges.
A model for incorporating suitable methods of usability evaluation into agile software development
Fouad Abdulameer Salman;
Aziz Deraman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4277
The challenge to incorporate usability evaluation values and practices into agile development process is not only persisting but also systemic. Notable contributions of researchers have attempted to isolate and close the gaps between both fields, with the aim of developing usable software. Due to the current absence of a reference model that specifies where and how usability activities need to be considered in the agile development process. This paper proposes a model for identifying appropriate usability evaluation methods alongside the agile development process. By using this model, the development team can apply usability evaluations at the right time at the right place to get the necessary feedback from the end-user. Verification of the proposed model was conducted using the focus group method by experts from industry domain.