Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
            
            
         
        
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                            Adaptive Mobile E-Learning Environment for Improving Educational Process 
                        
                        Ahmed A. Saleh; 
Hazem M. El-Bakry                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.217                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Over the last decade, the concept of e-learning has become an important topic. E-Learning today gives the student a central role in his/her own learning process. It allows students to try things out, participate in courses, tests and simulations like never before, and get more out of learning than before. On the other hand, mobile E-learning has many advantages that contribute in enhancing and facilitating the learning process. In this paper, an adaptive mobile E-Learning (AME-Learning) environment for logic gates, simplification of Boolean functions and related fields is presented. The presented model generates suitable courses for each student in a dynamic form. The proposed environment is designed by integrating visual basic, flash and other effective tools. The contributions of this paper are supporting AME-Learning environment to improve learning and an evaluation of its use in context. 
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Fuzzy Logic in Human Reasoning 
                        
                        Michael Gr. Voskoglou                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.218                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Reasoning, the most important human brain operation, is characterized by a degree of fuzziness and uncertainty. In this paper we construct a fuzzy model for the reasoning process giving, through the calculation of probabilities and possibilities of all possible individuals’ profiles, a quantitative/qualitative view of their behaviour during the process. In this model the main stages of human reasoning (imagination, visualisation and generation of ideas) are represented as fuzzy subsets of   set of linguistic labels characterizing a person’s performance in each stage. Further, using the coordinates of the centre of mass of the graph of the corresponding membership function we develop a method of measuring the reasoning skills of a group of individuals. We also present a number of classroom experiments with student groups’ of our institution (T. E. I. of Patras, Greece) illustrating our results in practice.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            A Study of image compression based transmission algorithm Using SPIHT for low bit rate application 
                        
                        Ritu Chourasiya; 
Ajit Shrivastava                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.214                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Image compression is internationally recognized up to the minute tools for decrease the communication bandwidth and save the transmitting power. It should reproduce a good quality image after compression at low bit rates. Set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) is wavelet based computationally very fast and among the best image compression based transmission algorithm that offers good compression ratios, fast execution time and good image quality. Precise Rate Control (PRC) is the distinct characteristic of SPIHT. Image compression-based on Precise Rate Control and fast coding time are principally analyzed in this paper. Experimental result shows that, in the case of low bit-rate, the modified algorithm with fast Coding Time and Precise Rate Control can reduce the execution time and improves the quality of reconstructed image in both PSNR and perceptual when compare to at the same low bit rate.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Optimized Microstrip Antennas with Metamaterial Superstrates Using Particle Swarm Optimization 
                        
                        Nooshin Feiz; 
Farzad Mohajeri; 
Anahita Ghaznavi                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.215                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Two new designs of compact microstrip antennas, where metamaterials are placed on structure as superstrate, are proposed. The newly designed metamaterial unit cell and antenna feed position optimized by particle swarm optimization. It was found that the characteristics of novel microstrip antennas with designed metamaterials placed on the superstrate are comparable to the conventional patch antennas, while their gain, directivity and radiating efficiency are noticeably improved. Gain of microstrip antenna is increased 3dB to 4dB and level of back lobe is decresed.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            GASA-JOSH: A Hybrid Evolutionary-Annealing Approach for Job-Shop Scheduling Problem 
                        
                        Somayeh Kalantari; 
Mohamad Saniee Abadeh                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.216                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The job-shop scheduling problem is well known for its complexity as an NP-hard problem. We have considered JSSPs with an objective of minimizing makespan. In this paper, we develope a hybrid approach for solving JSSPs called GASA-JOSH. In GASA-JOSH, the population is divided in non-cooperative groups. Each group must refer to a method pool and choose genetic algorithm or simulated annealing to solve the problem. The best result of each group is maintained in a solution set, and then the best solution to the whole population is chosen among the elements of the solution set and reported as outcome. The proposed approach have been compared with other algorithms for job-shop scheduling and evaluated with satisfactory results on a large set of JSSPs derived from classical job-shop scheduling benchmarks. We have solved 23 benchmark problems and compared results obtained with a number of algorithms established in the literature.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Load Frequency Control in Four Area Power Systems Using Fuzzy Logic PI Controller 
                        
                        Ch. Varaha Narasimha Raja                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.212                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This paper presents a load frequency control in fourarea power systems using fuzzy gain scheduling of PI controlleris realized. The system simulation is realized by using Matlab/Simulink software. System dynamic performance is observed forconventional PI, fuzzy PI and fuzzy logic controllers.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Aspects in Formulating Mathematical Model of Wind Turbine 
                        
                        Waleed Khalil Ahmed                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.210                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The present paper explores the mathematical molding of the wind turbine and its influence on the subsequent stages. Specifically, the paper investigate the modeling of gear train of the wind turbine and distinguishes the difference in the approaches usually used to establish the mathematical model which is later has a significant impact on the design, characteristic and performance of the modeled system. Mainly two commonly used approached for the gear train systems are analyzed and discussed. The main well know mechanisms are investigated in term of the most proposed assumptions to deal with the damping, shaft stiffness and inertia effect of the gear. This paper elucidates these concerns.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Voltage Controlled Integrator and Linear Quadrature-VCO Using MMCC 
                        
                        P. Venkateswaran; 
R. Nandi; 
Sagarika Das                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.213                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
A Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) based on the new multiplication-mode current conveyor (MMCC) building block is presented. The oscillator is realized using a double integrator loop (DIL) where a linear frequency (fo) versus the control voltage (Vc) tuning characteristics with quadrature sinusoid signal generation in a range of 40  kHz ≤ fo≤ 700   kHz had been experimentally verified. The fo─ sensitivity is low while the frequency stability factor (Sf more than 1) is high at satisfactory values of total harmonic distortion (THD ≈ 1.11%).
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Recent Trends in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis and Condition Assessment 
                        
                        Zakir Husain; 
Hasmat Malik; 
Mohd. Arif Khan                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.211                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Power transformers are interface between different voltage levels of essential importance. Because of the long manufacturing processes, transformers are one of the most critical and expensive equipment and so this is one of the reasons why condition monitoring becomes more popular. Monitoring systems as basis for diagnostics open the possibility for expanding the operating time, reducing the risk of expensive failures and allows several maintenance strategies. With different monitoring techniques, detailed informations about the transformer condition can be received and helps to minimize the probability of an unexpected outage. In this paper a methodology has been developed to use information derived from condition monitoring and diagnostics for rehabilitation purposes of transformers. The interpretation and understanding of the test data are obtained from the International Standards.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            A Multi-Zone HVAC System for a Typical Building for MATLAB/SIMULINK Platform 
                        
                        Ahmad Parvaresh; 
Seyed Mohammad Ali Mohammadi                        
                         Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 2: June 2013 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i2.209                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Matlab/Simulink is known in a large number of fields as a powerful and modern simulation tool. In the field of building and HVAC simulation its use is also increasing. However, it is still believed to be a tool for small applications due to its graphical structure and not to fit well for the simulation of multi-zone buildings. This paper presents the development of a new multi-zone building model for Matlab/Simulink platform.