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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 10, No 1 (2014)" : 14 Documents clear
ANALISIS KUALITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU ANAK Sistiarani, Colti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Penggunaan Buku KIA merupakan salah satu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program ini ditujukan sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kualitas penggunaan buku KIA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor tahun 2010. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian penjelasan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil dan ibu balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kalibagor, Sampel adalah ibu hamil dan ibu balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kalibagor Bulan Oktober 2010 sebanyak 50. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consequtive sampling. Analisis data untuk univariat dengan melakukan uji distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan uji chi kuadrat (x2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan mengenai buku KIA dengan kualitas penggunaan buku KIA, serta tidak ada hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kualitas penggunaan buku KIA.The use of MCH handbook is one of community empowerment strategies. The program is intended as an effort to improve maternal and child health services. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and the role of health workers with the use of quality KIA book. This research was conducted in 2010 at Kalibagor Primary Health Care. This type of research is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women and mothers who visited the primary health care, Samples are pregnant women and moth-ers who visited the Kalibagor Primary Health care in October 2010 as many as 50. Sam-pling technique that consequtive sampling. Univariate analysis of the data for the frequency distribution test , bivariate chi squared test ( x2 ) . The results showed no relationship be-tween knowledge of books with quality KIA KIA use of books,and there is no relationship between the role of health workers with the use of quality KIA book.
PROFIL IBU DAN PERAN BIDAN DALAM PRAKTIK INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN ASI EKSKLUSI Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Rendahnya cakupan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan temuan dalam studi pendahuluan, secara garis besar tidak terlepas dari faktor ibu dan peran bidan penolong persalinan yang merupakan petugas kesehatan yang pertama kali membantu ibu selama proses persalinan yang seharusnya memberikan informasi dan dukungan awal kepada ibu untuk segera melakukan IMD dan melanjutkannya dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif melalui survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain ini digunakan untuk mengungkap cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang dilahirkan di bidan praktek swasta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limbangan dan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal serta menguji hipotesis variabel karakterstik (profil) ibu dan peran bidan yang diduga berhubungan dengan praktik inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian kuantitatif melibatkan 200 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan 20 bidan praktik swasta di Kaliwungu dan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan praktik IMD adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait IMD dan ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Demikian juga, peran bidan juga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap praktik IMD dan praktik ASI eksklusif. In preliminary study, low coverage initiation breastfeeding early and exclusive breastfeed-ing in the Kendal district can not be separated from the role of maternal factors and mid-wife who is firstly helped the mother during the birth process that is supposed to provide information and support to the mother to immediately IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quantitative approach through a cross sectional survey. This design is used to describe of early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants who born in private midwives Kaliwungu and Limbangan of district Kendal, and testing hypotheses corelation between variabel of characteristics(mother profiles) and the role of midwife with early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study involving 200 mothers who gave birth in 20 person of midwife private practice in Limbangan and Kaliwungu Kendal. The results showed that maternal factors associated with the practice of IMD is the knowledge and attitudes of mother about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. Significantly level of education, knowledge and attitude of the mother as-sociating with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Similarly, the role of the midwife also significantly influence the practice of IMD and practice exclusive breastfeeding.
KONTAMINASI RESIDU PESTISIDA DALAM BUAH MELON (STUDI KASUS PADA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PENAWANGAN) Hartini, Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu penyebab rendahnya konsumsi buah adalah rendahnya mutu buah terutama disebabkan oleh tingginya kontaminasi residu pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa residu pestisida dalam buah melon di Kabupaten Grobogan sebagai salah satu sentra produksi melon di Jawa Tengah dengan penggunaan pestisida yang cukup beragam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross secsional. Penggunaan pestisida oleh petani diukur dengan observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan kadar residu pestisida diukur dengan metode Gas Cromatography (GC) dan High Performance Liquid Cromatography (HPLC). Kadar residu pestisida dalam buah melon yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif, dibandingkan dengan baku mutu SNI 7313:2008 tentang Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) hasil pertanian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 buah melon yang menggambarkan perbedaan jenis dan frekuensi penggunaan pestisida selama masa tanam melon, yaitu tingkat tinggi (sampel A), sedang (sampel B) dan rendah (sampel C). Hasil pengukuran residu pestisida golongan organophosphat (diazinon, parathion, ethion, profenofos, malathion dan chlorpyrifos) pada 3 buah melon, semuanya masih dibawah Limit Of Detection (LOD). Kadar residu karbamat (carbofuran) pada sampel A sebesar 0,09 ppm, sampel B sebesar 0,05 ppm dan sampel C < 0,097 LOD. Disarankan petani untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida untuk keamanan residu pestisida dalam buah melon. The quality of fruits are not good because the pesticides residue contamination is high. It makes the consumption of fruits are low. Melon usualy consume in fresh condition, so the residue of pesticides inside are very dangerous for food safety and public health. This study aims to identify and analyze pesticides residu in melon fruit in Grobogan, as the one of melon production center in Central Java, with many types of pesticides use.It is observa-tional study with cross sectional approach. The use of pesticides by farmers measured by observation and interviews, while the levels of pesticides residue were measured by High Performance Liquid Cromatography (HPLC) method and Gas Cromatography (GC). The residue level of pesticides in the melon fruit were analyzed descriptively, compared with the ISO 7313:2008 quality standard on the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) on agricultural product. Samples in this study were 3 melons represented the levels of pesticides use, they were high (sample A), moderate (sample B) and low (sample C). The results of measure-ments of organophosphat group (diazinon, parathion, ethion, profenofos, malathion and chlorpyrifos) residues at 3 melons were not detected, because it was below of the Limit of Detection (LOD) of the testing tools in laboratory. The level of carbamate (carbofuran) residue in sample A was 0.09 ppm, 0.05 ppm in sample B and sample C < 0.097 LOD. The recomendations farmers should decrease the pesticides use to make the safety level of pesticides residue.
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI ANAK, REMAJA, DAN DEWASA PADA PASIEN ORHODONTIC DENTAL CARE Fatmasari, Diyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Perawatan orthodonsi tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki susunan gigi geligi, tetapi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu juga mempunyai dampak yang besar pada penampilan wajah seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan adalah motivasi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional studi dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, usia remaja dan usia dewasa yang merawatkan gigi di Klinik Gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang sebesar 100 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini membagi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan sebanyak 20 item dan pilihan jawaban Likert scale berisi tentang motivasi mereka datang ke drg, kebutuhan perawatan apa yang mendesak, siapa yang membayar perawatan. Hasil penelitian dalam analisis Kruskal-Wallis Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang.Pasien anak-anak tidak mempunyai motivasi internal, pasien remaja tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kecantikan sedangkan pasien dewasa bertujuan untuk merapikan kelainan posisi gigi.Orthodontics is a significant basis for physical well-being, mental stability and mental ad-aptation upon teenager for the coming days. Orthodontic treatment is not only can fix dental structure, but in the certain cases have a significant impact toward aesthetic of one’s face appearance. One factor that influence success of treatment is patient motivation. The reseach purpose was to know the existence of motivation differences between children, teen-ager and adult patients for orthodontic dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. This research approach was a observational study with cross-sectional design using a questionionnaire. The research sample was 100 patients with three groups of aged. Research procedure by distributing 20 items of quesionnaire with likert scale contain pur-pose, motivation, chief complain and who will pay the treatment. The research result with in Kruskal-Wallis analysis test demonstrates that there is a significant differences between children, teenager and adult orthodontic patients motivation in getting dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. Children patients has external motivation, teenager patients have purpose to improve their dental aesthetic and adult patients tend to fix their dental malposition. 

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