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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Search results for , issue " Vol 8, No 1 (2012)" : 14 Documents clear
STATUS GIZI, KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA WANITA Utami, Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan explanatory research  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 73 orang dengan sampel 45 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah timbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan, bangku harvard, metronome, stopwatch dan lembar data produktivitas.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α = 0,05. Dan didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi (p=0,005), tingkat kebugaran jasmani (p=0,001) dengan produktivitas kerja. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship between nutritional status and level of physical fitness by working on labor productivity.  This research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population  was a 73 employees. And sample was 45 employees. Instrument was a weight scales and height, harvard bench, metronome, stopwatch and productivity data sheet. Was processed, using the Chi-Square statistic with α = 0.05. The results was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.005), level of physical fitness (p = 0.001) with labor productivity. This research will expect workers to consume foods that contain balanced nutrition and exercise to improve physical fitness.
KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Fauziah, Nur Fahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, merupakan daerah endemis dengan kebutuhan air rumah tangga kebanyakan berasal dari sumur gali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory research, yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 33 sumur gali, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Fisher). Hasil nilai signifikansi variabel letak (p=0,001), keberadaan penutup permukaan (p=0,0001), penggunaan (p=0,0001), kondisi air (p=0,067), bahan dinding (p=0,030), pH air pada kondisi netral, kedalaman ≤ 15 meter. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah letak, keberadaan penutup permukaan, penggunaan, bahan dinding, berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. Kondisi air tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. DHF  was one public health problem in Indonesia. Bangetayu Wetan Village was endemic (IR = 361.73 and CFR = 3.2% ). The problem in this study was whether there were  relationship between the characteristics of dug wells (location, presence of surface cover, depth, use, water conditions, wall materials, water pH). Study aimed to determine the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito. This type of research was explanatory research. Total sample was 33 dug wells. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Fisher’s exact test). The results significant value ​​for the variables location (p = 0.001), the presence of surface cover (p = 0.0001), depth (p = 0.016), use (p = 0.0001), water conditions (p = 0.067), material wall (p = 0.030), water at neutral pH. The conclusion of this study were the location, the presence of surface cover, depth, use, wall materials, the presence of plants associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells. While water condition does not affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells.
PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LARVASIDA ALAMI Pratiwi, Ameliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida khusunya larvasida kimia sintetik meninggalkan residu yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan, sehingga dikembangkan penelitian larvasida alami untuk menekan dampak negatif larvasida kimia. Penelitian tentang larvasida sebelumnya telah banyak dilakukan dilaboratorium namun penerapan dimasyarakat belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerimaan masyarakat terhadap larvasida serai. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2011, dengan desain deskriptif study ini melibatkan 25 responden sebagai penilai untuk menilai penerimaan larvasida serai dalam aspek tampilan (warna dan bau), kemudahan penggunaan, penerapan di tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, dan ketersediaan bahan larvasida.  Dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif presentase. Ekstrak berpotensi untuk diterima di masyarakat sebagai larvasida, karena memiliki bau yang disukai oleh masyarakat dan ketersediaan bahan yang cukup melimpah di alam. Namun keraguan masyarakat untuk menerima ekstrak serai sebagai larvasida dikarenakan proses penggunaannya berkaitan dengan penggunaan air bersih untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Sehingga mengurangi minat masyarakat dan lebih cenderung untuk lebih memilih menguras bak mandi daripada menggunakan larvasida. The use of synthetic chemical insecticides especially larvacide leave residues that have a negative impact on the environment, so the natural larvacide research was developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical larvacide. Research on larvacide laboratory has previously done in the community, but the application has not been done. This study aims to reveal the public acceptance of larvacide lemongrass. Study design was descriptive study involving 25 respondents as assessor for acceptance larvacide lemongrass display aspect (color and odor), ease of use, application in mosquito breeding sites, and the availability of materials larvacide.  Analyzed with descriptive method percentage. Extract the potential to be accepted in society as larvacide, because it has the smell is liked by the community and the availability of materials are relatively abundant in nature. But doubts the public to accept as lemongrass extract larvacide use due process associated with the use of clean water for daily use. Thereby reducing the interest of the community and are more likely to prefer the bathtub drain instead of using larvacide.
Partisipasi Ibu dalam Pemasangan Live Trap Terhadap Jumlah Tangkapan Tikus dan Pinjal Rahmawati, Emy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Penyakit pes disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Yersinia pestis yang dibawa oleh pinjal sebagai vector dan tikus sebagai reservoir. Pencegahan pes dilakukan melalui survailens pada daerah fokus dengan menangkap tikus menggunakan live trap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi Ibu dalam penangkapan tikus menggunakan live trap jumlah pinjal penyisiran tikus di Desa Sukabumi Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, menggunkan metode survei rancangan posttest only control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini warga Desa Sukabumi Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2011. Sampel berjumlah 64 responden, yang terdiri dari 32 sampel eksperimen dan 32 sampel pembanding. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tabel hasil penangkapan tikus, pinjal dan live trap (alat jebak tikus hidup). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji Wilxocon dengan α = 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ada beda jumlah tikus yang tertangkap (p = 0,029), dan tidak ada beda jumlah pinjal yang tertangkap (p = 0,617) melalui partisipasi ibu dalam memasang live trap. Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis bacterial infection carried by fleas as vectors and rodents as reservoirs. Prevention of plague through survailens on an area of focus by using a live trap to catch mice. The purpose of the study was to determine Mother’s participation in the capture of mice using a live trap in Sukabumi Cepogo Boyolali. This research is a quasi experimental study, use the survey method posttest only control group design. The population in this study Cepogo Boyolali residents Sukabumi 2012. The sample amounted to 64 respondents. The instrument used is a table of the results of catching mice, fleas and live trap. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (using Wilxocon test with α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study was different from the number of mice caught (p = 0.029), and no different from the number of fleas caught (p = 0.617) and Mother’s participation.

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