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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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KETERSEDIAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR, PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE Mafazah, Lailatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar lingkungan dan personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu explanatory research dengan metode survey dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebanyak 3.789 balita. Sampel berjumlah 95 balita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang adalah ketersediaan sarana air bersih (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan tinja (p=0,002), ketersediaan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan air limbah (p=0,001) dan personal hygiene ibu (p=0,001). Diarrhoea is an important infectious disease because there are assist third main of mortility and morbidity of children in almost country belong Indonesia. Annualy, diarrhoea disease attack 59 million Indonesian people and 2/3 of them are children under five years old throught 600.000 people was offers. The aim of the study was to find correlations between mother’s knowledge grade and availability of environmental sanitation with diarrhoea cases on children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo  District of Pemalang in 2012. This study was explanatory research, which used survey method and cross sectional study. The population is all of children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo areas in 2012 there are 3.789. The sample are 95 of children under 5 years old. The instrument of the study were using check list and questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate  (using chi square test with α=0,05). The conclusion of this study were there variables were correlated with diarrhoea cases of children including source of clean water (p=0,001), medium of faeces dismissal (p=0,002), rubbish treatment (p=0,001), waste water disposal (p=0,001), the mother’s hygiene grade (p=0,001).
KEEFEKTIFAN RODENTISIDA RACUN KRONIS GENERASI II TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENANGKAPAN TIKUS Astuti, Desi Rini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit menular zoonosis yang disebabkan bakteri patogen leptospira dengan reservoar utama dalam penularan adalah tikus. Pengendalian tikus secara kimiawi selama ini menggunakan rodentisida racun akut yang menyebabkan jera umpan pada tikus. Disamping itu angka kematian akibat leptospirosis tergolong tinggi. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah begaimana keefektifan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II terhadap keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di daerah fokus leptospirosis. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Sukorejo, Kecamatan G.pati, Kota Semarang, pada tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian post test only by control group. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 50 rumah. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan data tikus yang tertangkap dengan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II sebanyak 35 ekor dan dengan kontrol ikan asin sebanyak 54 ekor. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II tidak efektif terhadap keberhasilan penangkapan tikus (p= 0,986 > α= 0,05).  Keberhasilan penangkapan  (Trap Succes) tikus di daerah ini tergolong  tinggi sebesar 17,8 %. Jumlah tikus tertangkap yang paling banyak adalah jenis Rattus rattus diardii sebesar 62 % (55 ekor) dan jenis kelamin tikus terbanyak adalah jantan 57 % (51 ekor). Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious diseases caused by leptospira pathogenic bacteria with rat as the primary transmission reservoir. The chemically rats controllings used to using acute rodenticide poison that causes the deterrent effect bait in rats. The problem that arises was how the effectiveness of using rodenticide anticoagulant second generation toward the success of catching rats on the leptospirosis focus area. This type of research was quasi experimental research design with a post-test only by control group. A purposive sampling was used in this research. The samples were 50 houses. From the results of the observation, there were 35 rats were caught using rodenticide anticoagulant second generation while the control group which was using salted fish caught 54 rats. Based on the Mann Whitney test results it can be concluded that the use of rodenticide anticogulant second generation was not effective towards the success of catching rats (p= 0,986 > α= 0,05). The success of the rats capture (trap success) in this area was relatively high amounting to 17,8%. The highest number of rats caught was from the kind of Rattus rattus diardii amounting to 62% (55 rats) and most of them were male with the number of 57% (51 rats).
PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS Agustiantiningsih, Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Filariasis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan, dan tercatat 1 kelurahan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis di kelurahan Kertoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 orang yang ditentukan secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p=0,041), jenis pekerjaan (p= 0,047), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), persepsi (p=0,000) dan dukungan kepala keluarga (p=0,000). Sementara yang tidak ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu umur (p=0,476), jenis kelamin (p= 0,570), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,113), sosialisasi pengobatan massal (p=0,769), dukungan TPE (p=0,220) dan memelihara hewan ternak (p=0,997). Elephantiasis was still being a problem for Pekalongan citizen and one village is endemic filariasis. The purposed of the study was to find out the factors related to preventive action toward elephantiasis. This research was analytic research used cross sectional research design that began in 2012. Sample was taken using random sampling which finds 72 peoples. The result of the study found that were a correlation between elephantiasis preventive action with education level (p=0,041), occupation (p= 0,047), knowledge level (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), perception (p=0,000) and patriarch support (p=0,000). Mean while there is no correlation between the preventive actions with age (p=0,476), sex (p= 0,570), income rate (p=0,113), therapy socialization (p=0,769), TPE support (p=0,220) and keeping cattle (p=0,997).
FAKTOR RISIKO CHOLINESTERASE RENDAH PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH Rosyid Budiawan, Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan pada petani. Salah satu indicator keracunan pestisida adalah melihat aktivitas Cholinesterase pada tubuh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Cholinesterase pada petani bawang merah di Ngurensiti Pati. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012, jenis penelitian ini Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok tani bawang merah “Ngudi Makmur”. Sampel berjumlah 50 petani. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Cholinesterase  Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square).  Hasil pemeriksaan pada petani Desa Ngurensiti Pati didapat hasil 50% petani dengan Cholinesterase di bawah normal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara frekuensi penyemprotan (p-value 0,011) pemakaian APD (p-value 0,047), status kesehatan (p-value 0,01) sikap (p-value 0,024), pengetahuan (p-value 0,02), dengan Cholinesterase, dan tidak ada hubungan antara lama penyemprotan (p-value 1,000), hygiene perorangan petani (p-value 0,774), masa kerja (p-value 1,000), dengan Cholinesterase. Pesticide was not used in accordance with the procedures can cause health problems to farmers. One indicator of pesticide poisoning was seem in Cholinesterase activity in the body of farmers. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with cholinesterase on onion farmers in Ngurensiti Pati. The research was used explanatory research with cross-sectional. The population in this study was the onion farmer groups “Ngudi Prosperous”. The sample amounted to 50 farmers. The research instruments was questionnaire and examination data were analyzed by cholinesterase univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square). Examination results in farmers Ngurensiti Pati village got the result 50% of farmers with below normal cholinesterase. The conclutions of this study was no relationship between the frequency of spraying (p-value 0.011) Personal Protective Equipment use (p-value 0.047), health status (p-value 0.01) attitude (p-value 0.024), knowledge (p-value 0.02), a cholinesterase, and no association between duration of spraying (p-value 1.000), personal hygiene farmers (p-value 0.774), year (p-value 1.000), with cholinesterase.

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