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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Search results for , issue " Vol 9, No 2 (2014)" : 14 Documents clear
IMPLIKASI MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DAN GAYA HIDUP SEKSUAL TERHADAP PENULARAN HIV/AIDS Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Tersedianya sarana transportasi dan komunikasi modern mengakibatkan terjadinya revolusi mobilitas penduduk. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. Metode penelitian dengan mixmethod kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen serta melalui indept interview pada petugas LSM yang bergerak di bidang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini banyak penduduk yang melakukan mobilitas vertikal dengan meninggalkan pekerjaan sebagai petani untuk menjadi buruh pabrik atau pekerjaan lain di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini memungkinkan penduduk laki-laki yang melakukan seks pra nikah atau di luar nikah dengan wanita penjaja seks, sedangkan dari penduduk wanita yang melakukan mobilisasi ke kota dihadapkan pada kondisi ”survival sex” karena tidak memiliki ketrampilan dan pendidikan yang memadai. Saat ini di Kabupaten Jember telah teridentifikasi lokalisasi ilegal yang berjumlah 15 titik dan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS meningkat setiap tahun. Simpulan penelitian, mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual berimplikasi terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. The availability of modern transportation and communication caused revolution population mobility. Research problem was how the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission in Jember. Research purpose was to analyze the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission. Mixmethod research with quantitative and qualitative, using secondary data sources to examine documents and through indept interview on NGO of HIV/AIDS field personnel in Jember district. The results showed that many current residents who do vertical mobility with change from farmers to factory worker or other work in urban areas. This allows the men who have sex before marriage or have sex with female sex workers, while the women who mobilized to the town faced with “survival sex “ because they do not have adequate skills and education. Currently in Jember has identified illegal localization totaling 15 points and the number of people with HIV/AIDS is increasing every year. The conclusions, population mobility and sexual lifestyle have implications with HIV/AIDS transmission.
KEBERADAAN ANGKA KUMAN IKAN BAWAL BAKAR DAN PERALATAN MAKAN BAKAR Suryani, Dyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar dan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan di kawasan wisata Pantai Depok. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar dan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan. Metode penelitian observasional analitik, dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah semua rumah makan yang ditemukan di kawasan wisata Pantai Bantul. Total jumlah populasi adalah 43 rumah makan dan hanya 31 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Alat penelitian menggunakan tes laboratorium dan check list penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar adalah perilaku penjamah makanan (p=0,0001) dan pengolahan makanan (p=0,0001). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan adalah fasilitas sanitasi (p=0,004) dan pencucian alat makan (p=0,037). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku penjamah dan pengolahan makanan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar. Ada hubungan fasilitas sanitasi dan pencucian peralatan makan dengan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan The research problem was whether the factors related to the number of microorganism of bawal grilled fish and grilled feeding equipment in the tourist area of Depok Beach. Purpose research was to determine the factors related to the number of microorganism of bawal grilled fish and grilled feeding equipment. Observational study method by cross-sectional design, using total sampling. Population research were all restaurants that found in the Beaches area of Bantul. Total number of population were 43 restourant and only 31 who include inclusion and exclusion criteria. Instrument research were laboratory tests and research check list. Data analysis by chi square. The results showed that factors related to the number of microorganism on bawal grilled fish were the behavior of food handlers (p=0.0001) and food processing (p=0.0001). Factors related to the number of microorganism on grilled feeding equipment were sanitary facilities (p=0.004) and washing utensils (p=0.037). The conclusions, there were relationship between behavior of food handlers and food processing with the number of microorganism on bawal grilled fish. There were relationship between sanitary facilities and washing utensils with the number of microorganism on grilled feeding equipment.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) DALAM PENURUNAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI INDONESIA Helmizar, Helmizar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Adanya kenyataan bahwa AKI meningkat progresif, walaupun telah dibentuk suatu kebijakan jampersal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan dan menganalisis evaluasi implementasi kebijakan Jampersal ditingkat pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dan melahirkan dan  dukungan pemerintah daerah kabupaten-kota serta stake holder lainnya. Analisis evaluasi kebijakan menggunakan metode observasional prospektif, dengan pendekatan analisis semi kuantitatif kualitatif. Hasil analisis dari beberapa aspek kebijakan meliputi pengambil atau pembuat keputusan, pelaksana kebijakan, lingkungan kebijakan, penerima kebijakan, dan dampak kebijakan. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan Jampernal belum mampu mencapai hasil yang diharapkan dalam penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), bahkan kenyataan yang dihadapi saat ini menunjukan hasil yang negatif terhadap tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Perlunya peningkatan payung hukum kebijakan Jampersal dalam bentuk Instruksi Presiden (INPRES), sehingga akan mengikat para pelaku kebijakan yang terkait di kabupaten-kota. The fact maternal mortality rate increased progressively although the system has been established of universal delivery coverage (Jampersal) policy, so that the purpose of this study was analyze evaluation of the policy implementation of universal delivery coverage (Jampersal) in health maternal  pregnancy  and  implication supporting from government and other stakeholders in city-district level. Evaluation analysis of the implementation of Jampersal policy used prospective observational method and used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the analysis showed that some aspects of the policy include making or policy-makers, policy implementers, policy environment, recipient policies, and the impact of policies. The result of analysis can be concluded that the policy Jampersal not been able to achieve the expected results in decrease mother mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate,  even the current reality was showed the negative results from objectives to be achieved. The needed for increased legal protection in the form of policy Jampersal such as Presidential Instruction (INPRES) , so it will be binding on the relevant stakeholders in districts and cities.
PREVALENS DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Insidens kumulatif di Indonesia tahun 2012 adalah 189 kasus per 100.000 populasi dan angka kematiannya sebesar 27/100.000. Faktor risiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru antara lain adalah riwayat diabetes mellitus yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap bakteri tuberkulosis atau memperpanjang waktu pengobatan tuberkulosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan karakteristik responden, riwayat penyakit penyerta (Diabetes Mellitus) dan status merokok di antara pasien tuberkulosis paru di Semarang Utara. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Semarang Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat Diabetes Mellitus dengan tuberkulosis paru  (26,7%), p value = 0,038, OR=5,092; 95%CI= 0,981- 26,430. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalens tuberkulosis paru dan Diabetes Mellitus sebesar 16,7% dan Diabetes mellitus berhubungan dengan insidens tuberkulosis paru. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia 2012 was 189 cases in 100,000 populations and the mortality rate was 27/100,000. There are several risk factors of pulmonary TB, e.g. history of diabetes mellitus that causes an increased susceptibility to pulmonary TB germs and smoke. The purposes of this study were to describe the characteristics of respondent, history of co-morbid disease (Diabetes Mellitus) and status of smoking among adult patient of Pulmonary TB in North Semarang Sub District.  The type of this study is observational analysis with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in North Semarang with 60 samples. The data analysis was performed by distribution of frequency and chi-square test.  The results showed was a relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and pulmonary TB (26.7%), p value = 0.038, OR=5.092; 95%CI= 0.981- 26.430. It can be conclude that the prevalence of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus was 16.7% and Diabetes mellitus have a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB.

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