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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2014)" : 42 Documents clear
MEDIA LEAFLET, VIDEO DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK (Studi pada Siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo Surakarta)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3064

Abstract

Merokok merupakan kegiatan yang sering kita jumpai di masyarakat. Meskipun sebagian besar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya merokok, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap banyak dilakukan di masyarakat. Bahkan telah merambah ke siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media leaflet dengan video terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo tentang bahaya merokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest without control group design. Sampel sebanyak 96 siswa kelas V dan VI SD Sabrang Lor Mojosongo yang ditentukan dengan tehnik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre test pengetahuan siswa SD pada kelompok leaflet sebagian besar, yaitu 30 orang (62,5%) dalam kategori baik dan pada kelompok video sebagian besar, yaitu 33 siswa (68,8%) dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan media leaflet (p= 0,000≤ α=0,05) namun tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media video (p= 0,328 α=0,05) terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo tentang bahaya merokok. Sehingga dapat dikatakan media leaflet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SD tentang bahaya merokok dibandingkan video. Smoking is an activity that often be done by society. Although almost human know the negative effect of cigarette, but they still have cigarette smoking habit. In fact, the habit have cut down to students in elementary school. The aim of the research was to know the influence of health education with leaflet and film toward elementary school Sabrang Lor student’s knowledge about the negative effect of smoking. The study was experimental with pretest and posttest without control group design. Sample were 96 Sabrang Lor elementary school students that was given by total sampling technique. The result of the study showed, before intervention in leaflet group, the score of student’s knowledge majority was in good category= 30 students (62,5%) and in film group majority in enough category= 33 students (68,8%). After intervention, the score increased, in leaflet group there were 8 Students to be good category and in film group there were 3 students to be enough category. The conclu-sion of the research was : leaflet is more effective to increase the knowledge of Sabrang Lor elementary school students about the dangerous of smoking than film media.
GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KADAR COTININE PADA URIN KARYAWAN YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK ORANG LAIN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3069

Abstract

Survei pemantauan Kualitas Udara pada tahun 2011 di 78 tempat umum di Kota Semarang menunjukkan rata-rata PM2.5 di tempat-tempat yang diperbolehkan merokok adalah 94,76 mg/m3 dan di tempat-tempat yang tidak diperbolehkan merokok adalah 34,60 mg/m3. Café dan restoran adalah tempat umum dngan tingkat PM2.5 tertinggi. Rata-rata dari PM2.5 di restoran adalah 72,60mg/m3 dan di café 64,84mg/m3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek paparan asap rokok terhadap fungsi paru dan cotinine urin karyawan cefe dan restoran di kota Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dari 13 cafe dan restoran dengan responden 70 orang karyawan non-perokok. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah spirometri, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), aerosol sidepack, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20% responden mengalami restriksi ringan, 2,9% obstruksi ringan dan 2,9% obstruksi sedang. Rata-rata cotinine urine karyawan café adalah 42,902ng/ml dan karyawan restoran 33,609ng/ml. Rata-rata PM2.5 di café adalah 121,65 mg/m3 dan di restoran adalah 68,27μg/m3. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cotinine urine adalah lama paparan SHS per hari (rho = 0,364, p-value = 0,002) dan perilaku merokok rekan kerja (p-value = 0,006). Umur berkorelasi dengan fungsi paru (rho = 0,272, p-value = 0,023) dan ada hubungan negative antara cotinine urin dan fungsi paru (rho = 0,266, p-value = 0.026).Air Quality Monitoring Survey in 2011 at 78 public places in Semarang city showed the average of PM2.5 in places where smoking allowed was 94.76mg/m3 and in places where smoking not allowed smoking was 34.60mg/m3. Café and restaurant was the public places with the highest PM2.5 levels. The average of PM2.5 in restaurant was 72.60mg/m3 and 164.84mg/m3 in café. This research aims to determine effects of secondhand smoke exposure on lung function and urine cotinine levels of café and restaurant employee in the Semarang city. Data was collected from 13 cafes and restaurants and the respondents are 70 non-smokers employees. The instruments were spirometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), sidepack aerosols, and questionnaire. The result showed that 20% of respondents had mild restriction, 2.9% mild obstruction and 2.9% moderate obstruction. The average level of urine cotinine of cafe employees was 42.902ng/ml and 33.609ng/ml in restaurants employees. The average of PM2.5 levels in the Cafe was 121.65 μg/m3 and in Restaurant was 68.27μg/m3. Factors related to urine cotinine were duration of SHS exposure per day (rho=0.364, p-value=0.002) and colleague smoking behavior (p-value=0.006). Age was correlated with lung function (rho=-0.272, p-value=0.023) and there was negative correla-tion between urine cotinine and lung function (rho=-0.266, p-value=0.026).

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