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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 54 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2015)" : 54 Documents clear
DETERMINATION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS CAUSE PULP TISSUE DISEASES
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3385

Abstract

Factors of the oral cavity (internal) and external factors play an important role in health status of the teeth and mouth. This study was aimed to determine the causes of internal and external diseases of the pulp tissue in the North Karangasem village of Batang regency.This case study was carried out by survey methods. The independent variables were internal factors (plaques, saliva hydration, viscosity, and pH) and external factors (behavioral, health services, and genetics). The dependent variable was pulp tissue disease (pulpitis, pulp gangrene, and gangrene radix). Plaque index was measured by PHP-M, while saliva hydration, saliva viscosity, and saliva pH were measured using GC Dental Saliva Indicator guide. External factors was assessed using a close questionnaire to 99 respondents observed by purposive randomly sampling with slovin formula.  The results showed that the pulp tissue disease was caused by internal factor was saliva pH (44%) and saliva viscosity (64%), while external factors were behavioral (64%) namely incorrect brushing time (54%), snacking habits of sticky sweet (70%), and snacking frequency more than 3 times a day (50%). This study concluded that major cause of pulp tissue disease in North Karangasem village communities of Batang regency was saliva pH and behavior. Faktor dari dalam rongga mulut (internal) maupun faktor dari luar (eksternal) memegang peranan yang penting dalam mempengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinasi  faktor internal dan eksternal penyebab penyakit jaringan pulpa pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey diskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah case study. Faktor internal yang diamati adalah plak indeks, hidrasi saliva, viskositas saliva dan pH saliva. Faktor eksternal, meliputi lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan, dan keturunan. Cara mengukur plak indeks menggunakan metode PHP-M . Pengukuran hidrasi saliva, viskositas saliva, dan pH saliva menggunakan panduan GC Dental Saliva Indicator.  Penilaian faktor eksternal menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling.  Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 99 responden usia 15-44 tahun.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit jaringan pulpa yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal adalah pH saliva (44%) dan viskositas saliva (64%). Faktor eksternal adalah perilaku (64%) akibat waktu menyikat gigi yang salah (54%) dan kebiasaan ngemil dalam memilih jenis makanan manis melekat (70%) dan frekuensi ngemil 3x sehari (50%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktor penyebab utama penyakit jaringan pulpa pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara kabupaten Batang adalah pH saliva dan perilaku masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM P4GN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3376

Abstract

NAPZA adalah singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA tidak saja berbahaya dan merugikan keluarga, tetapi menimbulkan dampak soasial yang luas. Program Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) perlu dilakukan dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pencegahan sebagai upaya menjadikan para tenaga kerja memiliki pola pikir, sikap, dan terampil menolak penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan efektivitas penyuluhan program P4GN terhadap pencegahan penya lahgunaan NAPZA pada pekerja. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 dan dilaksanakan pada 50 orang tenaga kerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin. Instrumen pe-nelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan media penyuluhan. Sebelum dilaksanakan peny-uluhan diberikan pre test dan post test setelah penyuluhan untuk menilai efektifitas pe-nyuluhan P4GN. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kerja terhadap NAPZA sehingga dapat menghindari penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Drug stands for narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances. Drug abuse is not only dangerous and detrimental to the family, but soasial broad impact. Prevention, Combating Abuses and Illicit Drugs (P4GN) program needed to focusing on prevention activities in an effort to make the workforce have the mindset, attitudes, and skilled refusing abuse and illicit drug trafficking. This research is expected to describe the effectiveness of counseling programs P4GN on the prevention of drug abuse workers. The research was conducted in 2014 on 50 workers unloading at the Port of Trisakti Banjarmasin. The research instrument used questionnaires and education media. Before implementation is given pre-test counseling and post-test after counseling to assess the effectiveness of counseling P4GN. The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences between the knowledge before and after of the counseling. This research is expected to increase the knowledge workers of the drug so as to avoid drug abuse.
MOTIVASI, KUALITAS SUPERVISI DAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN DALAM MENDETEKSI PREEKLAMPSIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3381

Abstract

Kepatuhan bidan  menerapkan standar pelayanan kebidanan bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak mempunyai daya ungkit terhadap kualitas pelayanan antenatal, yang selanjutnya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kualitas supervisi terhadap kepatuhan bidan dalam deteksi preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) dipilih secara proportional. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BPM yang patuh dalam deteksi preeklampsia (83,30%), bermotivasi tinggi (83,30%) dan kualitas supervisi yang baik oleh Bidan Koodinator (46,67%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam deteksi preeklampsia adalah motivasi (ρ=0,001) dan kualitas supervisi (ρ=0,0001). Secara bersama-sama (motivasi dan kualitas supervisi) berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan BPM dalam deteksi preeklampsia. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan secara berurutan adalah kualitas supervisi (p-value=0,001, Exp(B)=8,129) dan motivasi (p-value=0,002, Exp(B)=7,167). Diharapkan bidan koordinator melaksanakan supervisi fasilitatif secara berkala terhadap bidan pelaksana.Compliance standards apply midwife obstetric care for maternal and child health and have a leverage effect on the quality of antenatal care provided, which further contributes to the reduction in morbidity and mortality to maternal and child. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of motivation and the quality of supervision of midwives in compliance. Quantitative observational research with cross sectional approach. Number of samples 30 BPM selected by proportional. Collecting data with structured questionnaires and direct observation. The data were analyzed quantitatively chisquare test. The results showed that adherent BPM in the detection of preeclampsia (83.30), motivated (83.30) and good quality supervision by the midwife coordinator (46.67).The most dominant factor in a sequence effect on compliance is the quality of supervision (p-value 0.001, Exp (B) 8.129) and motivation (p-value 0.002, Exp (B) 7.167).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.

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