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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2016)" : 54 Documents clear
Analisis Kebutuhan untuk Merancang ASETARO Komik Anak tentang Bahaya Rokok
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3880

Abstract

Dalam upaya melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya asap rokok, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka mengembangkan ASETARO, sebuah komik pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui Diskusi Kelompok Tearah dan wawancara dengan wakil siswa sekolah dasar dan pustakawan sekolah, serta literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komik yang disukai siswa adalah science fiction yang memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus membangkitkan imajinasi seperti pada science comic WHY! Pada umumnya siswa menyukai gaya cerita, gambar, dan warna dari komik tersebut. Selanjutnya para siswa masih membutuhkan informasi tentang kandungan racun dalam rokok, mengapa rokok bisa menyebabkan kecanduan dan penyakit, serta dampak rokok terhadap perokok aktif dan pasif. Selain itu ditemukan pula masih adanya anggapan bahwa perilaku merokok adalah perilaku orang dewasa, dan anak-anak tidak diperbolehkan merokok karena badannya masih lemah.  Simpulan penelitian adalah komik pendidikan kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok akan menggunakan pendekatan science fiction. Smoking is harmful especially for children.  Children must be protected from the effect of tobacco use. Comic story book is one of the children’s favorite media. Comic can serve health educational purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop ASETARO, a Comic Story Book for primary school aged children, to help children learn about the effect of tobacco use for health. This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data collected through Focus Group Discussion with students from five Primary Schools at Semarang, interviews with the librarian form each school, and literarture review. Results of analysis studies showed that most students liked science fiction comics. The majority of the students likes Science Comic WHY? Analysis study also revealed that the students still need information about the harm of cigarettes, why smoking can cause addiction and disease, as well as the impact of smoking on active and passive smokers. Analysis study also found that some students still believe that smoking is an adults's behavior. Children are not allowed to smoke because the body is still weak. Based on the results of analysis studies was then to design and develop a draft of comic story book.
ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DARI PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3677

Abstract

 AbstrakGangguan kesehatan merupakan salah satu dampak dari pencemaran udara yang pa-ling dirasakan di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan di Indonesia menggunakan data tahun 2011. Indikator pencemaran udara yang digunakan adalah benda partikulat atau particulate matter 10 (PM10). Dampak ekonomi diukur oleh besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan akibat terjadinya gangguan kesehatan manusia, yang terdiri dari mortalitas dan morbiditas.Teknik estimasi melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu epidemiologi untuk menilai hubungan sebab akibat antara tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dengan risiko kesehatan, dan valuasi ekonomi untuk memberikan nilai dalam satuan moneter terhadap risiko kesehatan tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan besarnya biaya ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kesehatan senilai Rp 373,1 triliun atau setara dengan 5,03% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).Dari biaya tersebut, 60,9% adalah biaya mortalitas berupa kematian dini dan 39,1% adalah biaya morbiditas dengan komponen terbesar (sekitar 50%) berupa perawatan rumah sakit akibat penyakit pernapasan. Masyarakat harus menanggung biaya pencemaran rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,53 juta atau 6,7% dari pendapatan per kapita.Kata kunci: mortalitas, morbiditas, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness AbstractThis study aims to estimate the economic impact of air pollution on health in Indonesia. Air pollution indicator used is particulate matter matter 10 (PM10) which is considered as a good predictor of health with wider coverage compared to substances other air pollutants. The economic impact is measured by costs incurred due to the occurrence of human health problems, which consists of mortality and morbidity. Estimation technique involves two approaches, namely epidemiology to assess the causal relationship between the level of concentration of PM10 with health risks, and economic valuation to provide monetary value on these health risks. In this study, the epidemiological approach uses dose-response function, while the economic valuation using the value of statistical life (VSL) for mortality and cost of illness (COI) for morbidity. The result indicates the economic costs caused by the concentration of PM10 to the health are Rp 373.1 billion, equivalent to 5.03% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Of these costs, 60.9% is the cost of mortality in the form of premature death and 9.1% is morbidity which the largest component costs (approximately 50%) of hospital admission for respiratory causes. Society must bear the cost of pollution on average about Rp 1.53 million or 6.7% of per capita incomeKeywords: mortality, morbidity, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness
SITUASI TERKINI VEKTOR DENGUE [Aedes aegypti Lin] DI JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengue viruses infection spread world widely around the world causing 3,97 milliard people at risk, including Indonesian. Anti-dengue virus have not been available so that the prevention efforts were focused on controlling of Aedes population. Aim of this study is to understand the recent situation of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Dengue endemic areas. Dengue vector survey involved 20 houses around the Dengue patient’s house in six districts in Central Java Province, and the domestic water containers as object. The measured variables are container characteristics and mosquito larvae existence. Larvae were reared to become mosquito stadia, identified and subjected to insecticide susceptibility test. Ae. aegypti population indices (House index, Container index and Breteau index) ranged 27.3-55.2, 19.1-53.8, and 44.8-72.7 percents. Mosquito larvae were found in seven types of container, respectively. Mortality rate of mosquitoes in bioassay test were 17%, 67% and 100% based on permethrin-0.75%, Deltamethrin-0.05% and Malathion-5% compounds.    Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Dengue, endemic, Central Java
Pengetahuan, Deteksi Dini dan Vaksinasi HPV sebagai Faktor Pencegah Kanker Serviks di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4208

Abstract

Penyakit non menular yang cukup mengkhawatirkan masyarakat terutama kaum wanita adalah kanker serviks. Perjalanan penyakit kanker yang sangat lambat sebenarnya  pada stadium awal prakanker dapat diketahui dengan melakukan deteksi dini papsmear  dan dapat dicegah dengan melakukan vaksinasi. Data di rumah sakit Kabupaten Sukoharjo, mulai tahun 2011 sampai 2013 selalu terdapat kejadian kanker serviks meskipun jumlahnya berfluktuatif.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, deteksi dini papsmear dan vaksinasi HPV dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien wanita  yang tercatat di bangsal VK RSUD Sukoharjo sejak bulan Januari 2012 sampai bulan September 2013 yaitu sebanyak 759 orang. Sampel kasus diambil secara total dari kasus penderita kanker serviks di RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo hingga bulan September 2013 sebanyak 32 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol diambil dengan jumlah yang sama secara simple random sampling dari pasien obgyn yang berada di ruang perawatan Bougenville RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chy square dan Fisher Exact dan estimasi nilai OR dengan bantuan program SPSS di laboratorium komputer fakultas ilmu kesehatan Univrsitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku deteksi dini pap smear dengan kejadian kanker serviks, tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian kanker serviks, serta tidak ada hubungan antara vaksinasi HPV dengan  kejadian kanker serviks. Perilaku deteksi dini dengan papsmear dan vaksinasi belum terbukti sebagai factor pencegah kanker serviks.Saran bagi wanita perlu mencari informasi yang benar tentang kanker serviks sehingga dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan dengan caramenghindari faktor risiko. Bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi tentang kanker serviks kepada masyarakat, agar masyarakat mempunyai pemahaman yang benar, mau melakukan deteksi dini dan melakukan vaksinasi HPV pelayanan kesehatan. 

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