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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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MASA KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM KARPAL PADA PEMBATIK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2814

Abstract

Sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dan cara kerja yang tidak ergonomis dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja salah satunya yaitu gangguan gerakan pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti tangan atau disebut musculoskeletal, salah satunya sindrom terowongan karpal. Pembatik merupakan pekerja sektor informal, dimana pada saat membatik melakukan gerakan berulang, gerakan tangan dengan kekuatan, posisi fleksi dan ekstensi, sehingga menyebabkan stress pada jaringan disekitar terowongan karpal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK pada pembatik CV. Pusaka Beruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2011, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 68 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah 22 responden. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan pengukuran tes phalen. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan masa kerja p=0,029 dan sikap kerja p=0,031 dengan kejadian STK. Masa kerja 4 tahun dan level sikap kerja yang tinggi mempunyai risiko STK karena terjadi stress disekitar jaringan terowongan karpal. Simpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK.Work attitudes and ways of working that are not ergonomic for a long time can cause a variety of health problems in workers one of the disruption movement on certain body parts hand or musculoskeletal, are one of the sindrom terowongan karpal Batik is an informal sector workers describe or designed batik with the traditional way of working. Which time both do repetitive motion, hand movements with strength, position, position the extension and flexion, hand static, thus causing stress on the network around the carpal tunnel. The purpose of this research is to know the relation tenure and working attitude with STK batik meker in CV. Pusaka Beruang. This research uses the approach of cross sectional. The population in this research is totalling 68 peoples. Sample research amounted to 22 respondents. Research Instrument in the form of questionnaires and measurement test phalen. Data were analyzed by Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship tenure p = 0.029 and working attitude p = 0.031 with STK events. Tenure 4 years and a high level of work attitudes have STK risk due to stress around the carpal tunnel syndrome network. The conclusions in this study no relationship tenure and work attitude with STK.
LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2809

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
KONSUMSI IKAN DAN HASIL PERTANIAN TERHADAP KADAR Hg DARAH
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2805

Abstract

Hg bersifat toksik untuk makhluk hidup dan menimbulkan kerusakan tubuh permanen bila memajan dalam jumlah cukup dalam waktu lama. Amalgamasi adalah teknik pengolahan emas pada tambang tradisional yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan Hg sebagai pengikat emas. Limbah tailing yang masih mengandung Hg dibuang tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lebih dulu, sehingga mencemari tanah dan air tanah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Metode penelitian survei menggunakan desain belah lintang. Recall makanan selama 3 hari tidak berurutan digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat konsumsi ikan dan hasil pertanian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi ikan (p=0,0001), konsumsi makanan pokok (p=0,002),konsumsi sayuran (p=0,001), konsumsi umbi-umbian (p=0,002), dan konsumsi buah-buahan (p=0,002) dengan kadar Hg darah. Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan kadar Hg darah adalah konsumsi ikan, konsumsi makanan pokok, konsumsi sayuran, konsumsi umbi-umbian, dan konsumsi buah-buahan.Hg is toxic to living organisms and cause permanent damage to the body when exposing in considerable numbers in a long time. Amalgamation is a gold processing technique on traditional mining community undertaken by utilizing Hg as gold binder. Tailings still contain Hg discharged without treatment first performed, thus contaminating the soil and groundwater. Problem in this study was how the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of community. The purpose was to determine the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of society. Survey method used a cross sectional design. Recall of food for 3 consecutive days used to measure the level of fish consumption and agricultural communities. The results showed that there were relationship between fish consumption (p=0.0001), a staple food consumption (p=0.002), vegetable consumption (p=0.001), consumption of tubers (p=0.002), and consumption of fruits (p=0.002) with blood Hg level. The conclusion, variables associated with blood Hg levels were consumption of fish, the staple food consumption, vegetable consumption, consumption of tubers, and fruits consumption.
KAJIAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KADAR FENOL URIN PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGELEMAN SANDAL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2810

Abstract

Benzena adalah senyawa yang terdapat dalam lem yang digunakan untuk proses pengeleman dalam kegiatan industri pembuatan sandal/sepatu. Benzena dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui kulit dari lem yang melekat. Praktek membersihkan sisa lem menggunakan bensin atau minyak tanah justru dapat meningkatkan jumlah paparan pada tubuh. Pengukuran paparan benzena dilakukan dengan mengukur metabolit hasil biotransformasinya yaitu fenol dalam urin. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin pekerja bagian pengeleman pada home industri sandal Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 57 orang yang terpilih secara random dari populasi 68 orang di bagian pengeleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengukuran kadar fenol urin minimal 19,62 mg/l dan maksimal 137,24 mg/l. Ada hubungan signifikan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin (p=0,044). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kadar fenol urin. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin.Benzene is a compound found in glue used for gluing process in the manufacture of industrial activities sandals /shoes. Benzene can enter the body through the skin of glue attached. Cleaning the rest glue using gasoline or kerosene can increase the amount of exposure on the body. Benzene exposure measurements performed by measuring metabolites of biotransformation result was phenols in urine. The research problem was how the relationship of individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on urinary phenol levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on phenol levels of gluing workers urinary in the sandals home industry Tasikmalaya. The research method using a cross sectional with 57 samples which selected by random from 68 population of gluing section. The results showed minimal measurement of urine phenol 19.62mg/l and maximum of 137.24mg/l. There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene with urinary phenol levels (p=0.044). There is no relationship between the education level with urinary phenol levels. Research conclusion, there was a relationship between personal hygiene and urinary phenol levels.
STRESS KERJA DENGAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI COPING
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2811

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping pada dosen-dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian studi belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus masalah (p= 0,057), dan tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus emosi (p= 0,176) pada dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara strategi coping berfokus masalah dan strategi coping berfokus emosi dengan stres kerja.The problems studied in this research was how the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies on the lecturers of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies. Analytic research method by observational study with cross sectional study. Population in this study were all lectures of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University, the samples were taken amounts 30 people by accidental sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data collected by observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained from administrative records of Sport Science Faculty UNNES. The data were processed by chi square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there wasn’t relationship between job stress and focusing problems coping strategies (p=0.057) , and there wasn’t relationship between job stress and emotion focused coping strategies (p=0.176) at Sport Science Faculty lecturers Semarang State University. The conclusion, there were not relationship between problem focused and emotion focused coping strategies with job stress.
OBESITAS DAN STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2806

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan kematian tertinggi. Hipertensi dapat terjadi karena obesitas dan tegang. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD wanita yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Metode penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada wanita usia 40-55 yang bekerja sebagai guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Kalipucang, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang diambil dari 15 SD yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel penelitian mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas nilai p0,03 (POR:3,8; 95%CI POR:1,2-11,8), tegang dengan nilai p0,01 (POR:6,2; 95%CI POR:1,4-26,2). Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah obesitas dan tegang.Hypertension is one of the highest mortality of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension may occur due to obesity and tense. Research problem was how strained the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. Purpose of the study to analyzed the relationship between obesity and tense with the hypertension incidence of female primary school teachers in the Kalipucang District. Observational research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in women aged 40-55 who worked as an elementary school teacher in the District Kalipucang, with sample of 58 people drawn from 15 elementary schools in the District Kalipucang. Data was analyzed by chi square test at α 0.05. The result showed that the two variables have a relationship with hypertension were obesity p value0.03 (POR: 3.8, 95%CI POR: 1,2 -11,8), tense with p0,01 (POR: 6.2, 95%CI POR: 1,4 -26,2). Conclusion, variable which associated with hypertension were obesity and tense .

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