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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2013)" : 42 Documents clear
DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2834

Abstract

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah. According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.
PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI MASYARAKAT
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2825

Abstract

Data penyakit demam berdarah tahun 2006-2009 menunjukkan bahwa Desa Karangjati,Kabupaten Blora setiap tahun terdapat penderita penyakit demam berdarah. Masalahpenelitian adalah faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasansarang nyamuk Masyarakat Desa karangjati Kabupaten Blora. Tujuan penelitianuntuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamukMasyarakat. Metode penelitian explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian surveimenggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dipilih secara random. Datadiperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat,dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang terbukti berhubungandengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue adalahpengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yangtidak terbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demamberdarah dengue adalah umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan pendapatan. Simpulanpenelitian, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarahdengue di masyarakat. Data dengue fever in 2006-2009 showed that the Karangjati village, Blora every year therewere people with dengue fever. Research problem was what factors that infl uence the behaviorof the mosquito breeding eradication in Karangjati Village Blora community. Researchpurpose was to determine factors that infl uence the behavior of mosquito breeding eradicationcommunity. Explanatory research method by cross sectional survey. Respondents wereselected by random. Data obtained using questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate,and multivariate. Th e results showed that variables associated with dengue hemorrhagicfever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were knowledge, attitude, availabilityof information, and the role of health workers. Variables that no associated with denguehemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were age, education, gender,and income. Th e conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, availability of information, and the roleof health workers associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradicationbehavior.

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