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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 23015810     EISSN : 23548800     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia published 2 times a year. This journal is a medium of information and research results and development areas for non-communicable diseases and public health program managers, as well as a means of communication the researchers /enthusiasts in the field of non-communicable diseases and infectious.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :" : 8 Documents clear
HLA-DRB1 on Malaria Patients in Central Kalimantan : a Premilinary Study Handayani, Sarwo; Siswantoro, Hadjar; Triastuti, Tya; Rohmawati, Eny; Tjitra, Emiliana
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7697.85-93

Abstract

Human Leucocyte Antigen merupakan marker genetik yang membantu memfasilitasi presentasi antigen sehingga dikenali oleh sel limfosit T. HLA-DRB1 seperti HLA-DRB1*10:01 dan HLA-DRB1*13:02 merupakan HLA tipe 2 yang berkaitan dengan proteksi, sedangkan HLA-DRB1*04:01 berkaitan dengan kerentanan terhadap malaria berat. Oleh karena itu identifikasi alel HLADRB1 pada pasien malaria di Indonesia perlu dilakukan. Sampel berupa 40 spot darah kering yang berasal dari 7 penderita malaria berat dan 22 malaria tanpa komplikasi (11 P falciparum dan 11 P vivaks) yang diperoleh dari RS Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya, serta 11 non malaria yang tinggal di daerah endemik malaria di Kalimantan Tengah. Setelah DNA sampel diekstraksi kemudian diperiksa tipe alel HLA-DRB1 dengan kit LABType® SSO DRB1 Typing Test (one Lambda). Intensitas floresens dari phycoerythrin selanjutnya diukur dengan alat Luminex dan data dianalisa dengan program  HLA fusion2.  Kisaran umur penderita adalah 3-90 tahun dengan proporsi laki-laki sebesar 62.5%. Hanya 87.5% sampel and 15 variasi alel HLA-DRB1 yang berhasil diidentifikasi. Dua alel yang paling dominan adalah HLA-DRB1*15:02 (23.8%) and HLA-DRB1*15:01(18.7%). Alel lain yaitu HLA-DRB1*01:01, HLA-DRB1*08:01 and HLA-DRB1*12:01 hanya ditemukan pada malaria berat, akan tetapi alel spesifik HLA-DRB1*04:01 yang berkaitan dengan kerentanan terhadap malaria berat tidak ditemukan. Dua dari empat alel homozigot yaitu HLA-DRB1*07:01 dan HLA-DRB1*15:01 tidak ditemukan pada malaria berat. Meskipun dengan sampel yang terbatas dan belum menggambarkan alel spesifik pada kelompok sampel, namun studi pendahuluan ini cukup bermanfaat untuk pemeriksaan dan anaIisis HLA lebih lanjut. Perlu sampel yang lebih banyak dan analisis yang lebih mendalam untuk mendapatkan data HLA yang lebih lengkap.
Studi Kajian Upaya Pemberian Obat Pencegah Masal Filariasis Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Kecacingan Anorital, Anorital; Dewi, Rita Marleta; Retnoningtyas, Kristina Palupi
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7699.95-103

Abstract

Abstract Filariasis and helminth infections are public health problems in Indonesia. Starting in 2005, the Ministry of Health launched filariasis elimination by implementing preventive mass drug administration (MDA) or “POPM”. At least as  65% of the population in the district/city are given diethyl carbamazine citrate (DEC) and combined with albendazole. With the existence of this program, it is expected  filariasis can be eliminated and worm infections can be controled. This study aims to determine the constraints and problems encountered in the implementation of filariasis elimination and helminth infections control. The method applied is a review of scientific article, policy  inventory, discussions with experts and practitioners, as well as confirmation data in the field. This study known 233 districts/cities in Indonesia were endemic filariasis with mf rate average of 3.61%, and the prevalence of helminth disease in 173 districts/cities with an average of 28.12%. Among the 233 districts/cities endemic filariasis, 104 districts/cities were also endemic helminth diseases; and only 135 regencies/cities  implemented MDA filariasis. Within the 135 districts/cities reported to implement MDA filariasis, only 16 districts/cities actually executed MDA with prevalence of  helminth infections above 30% (MDA helminth requirement). Recommendations is necessary to accelerate MDA filariasis in the district/city with endemic filariasis and also those with endemic helminth diseases above 30%.
Pengaruh Fibronektin pada Kultur Sel Punca Limbal (SPL) Tikus Rinendyaputri, Ratih; Dany, Frans; rifati, Lutfah
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7700.113-120

Abstract

Abstract Availability of limbus stem cells (LSC) is very limited considering the number of donors SCL very less as compared to the needs, so it is necessary LSC production in vitro. The success of in vitro culture of LSC is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, one of which is the use of the extracellular matrix. Selection of the appropriate type of matrix in the LSC culture, can increase proliferation and facilitate the application of transplantation. This study aimed to get activities fibronectin (FN) as extracellular matrix to produce LSC. Research conducted at the Center for Biomedical and Basic Technology of Health. In this study, production of SPL rats performed in vitro using the method of explants on a petri dish with FN as the extracellular matrix. SPL proliferation rate that with and without FN analyzed by calculating the population doublings (PD), PD/day and the population doubling time (PDT). SPL characterization was performed by quantifiying RNA of CD90 gene, p63, ABCG2 and Krt12 as a marker SPL. The results showed that the PD,PD/day PDT in the SPL with and without FN respectively are 2.13 and 2.11, 0.44 and 0.42 , 57.65 and 61.46 (p> 0.05). While the RNA quntitative of CD90  , p63, ABCG2 and Krt12 SPL on with and without of FN respectively are 17.70 and 19.75, 17.08 and 18.42, 15.23 and 19.09, 17.42 and 18.85 (p> 0.05). This shows that the FN isn’t effective as an extracellular matrix in in vitro cultureSPL.Abstract       Availability of limbus stem cells (LSC) is very limited considering the number of donors SCL very less as compared to the needs, so it is necessary LSC production in vitro. The success of in vitro culture of LSC is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, one of which is the use of the extracellular matrix. Selection of the appropriate type of matrix in the LSC culture, can increase proliferation and facilitate the application of transplantation. This study aimed to get activities fibronectin (FN) as extracellular matrix to produce LSC. Research conducted at the Center for Biomedical and Basic Technology of Health. In this study, production of SPL rats performed in vitro using the method of explants on a petri dish with FN as the extracellular matrix. SPL proliferation rate that with and without FN analyzed by calculating the population doublings (PD), PD/day and the population doubling time (PDT). SPL characterization was performed by quantifiying RNA of CD90 gene, p63, ABCG2 and Krt12 as a marker SPL. The results showed that the PD,PD/day PDT in the SPL with and without FN respectively are 2.13 and 2.11, 0.44 and 0.42 , 57.65 and 61.46 (p> 0.05). While the RNA quntitative of CD90  , p63, ABCG2 and Krt12 SPL on with and without of FN respectively are 17.70 and 19.75, 17.08 and 18.42, 15.23 and 19.09, 17.42 and 18.85 (p> 0.05). This shows that the FN isn’t effective as an extracellular matrix in in vitro cultureSPL.
Ekspresi dan Purifikasi Protein Rekombinan Non-Struktural NS1 Virus Dengue Serotipe 1 Strain Indonesia Pada Pichia Pastoris Lestari, Chirstina Whinie; Narita, Vany; Soediro, Tjahjani Mirawati; Sjarurachman, Agus
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7702.121-132

Abstract

Dengue infection remains a public health problem in Indonesia. In the framework of the independence of the national product, pursued research and development of raw materials that can be used for diagnostic kit and vaccine candidates. The objective of this study was to express and purify recombinant proteins non-structural NS1 dengue virus serotype 1 (DENV-1) of Indonesia strain (915 846) in Pichia pastoris expression system with “halal” system that can be used for the development of diagnostic kits and vaccines. The dengue virus serotype 1 strain Indonesia (915846) was used to construct the NS1 DENV-1 gene by PCR. Then NS1 DENV-1 gene cloned into the vector pPICZαB and transformed into Pichia pastoris yeast cells, then verified with sequencing. Recombinant protein NS1 DENV-1 was secreted expression in P. pastoris. Characterization of antigenicity was did by ELISA, Western Blot and purified by the method of metal-chelating affinity chromatographic (MCAC) column. The recombinant protein with a size of 45 kDa secreted into the supernatant of P. pastoris with methanol induction and purified. The recombinant protein can bind to monoclonal antibodies and serum of patients infected with dengue virus serotype 1. These results indicate that the recombinant protein NS1 DENV-1 strain Indonesia (915 846) can be produced efficiently in P. pastoris secreted expression system is halal and still functional as an antigen that can be used for the development of diagnostic kits and vaccines.
Infeksi Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV) Pada Balita Dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Berat di RSU Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2014 ekawati, hartanti dian; Puspa, Kartika Dewi; Setiawaty, Vivi; Susilarini, Ni Ketut
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7703.133-141

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in children. An estimated 1.9 million children die because of ARI each year, with 70% of deaths occurred in Africa and Southeast Asia. Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV) is the second etiology of ARI in children after Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). This study aims to determine the infection of HPIV in children under 5 years old with ARI at Nusa Tenggara Barat Province Hospital in 2014. Seventy five of 88 archived RNA from children under 5 years old with CT (RNP) number <27 were selected with proportional random sampling. The specimens were tested for HPIV with gel-based RT-PCR using spesific primer for HPIV 1, 2 and 3. Of 75 specimens tested, none is positive for HPIV-2 and only one specimen positive for HPIV-3. This specimen came from 1 year old female from Mataram District. Primer for HPIV-1 failed to optimized, therefore none of the sample is tested with HPIV-1. This finding proved that there was HPIV infection in children under 5 years old with severe cases of ARI at Tenggara Barat Province Hospital in 2014.
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Toksigenisitas secara Genotip dan Fenotip pada Beberapa Isolat Corynebacterium diphtheriae Penyebab Difteri di Indonesia Sunarno, Sunarno; Sariadji, Kambang
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7704.143-151

Abstract

Corynebacterium diphteriae’s toxin can be detected by using in vivo and in vitro examination. Detection of the toxin using the guinea pig is a gold standard. This method requires a long time and has been opposed by animal right organization. There is another alternative method such as vero cell cytotoxicity and Elek test. The limitation of these methods are reagent procurements, technical skill, and a long processing time. Other alternative method like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can overcome the limitation. PCR can detect the toxin quickly and the results can be interpreted easily. Some previous study showed there was the difference results between PCR and Elek test or vero cell cytotoxicity. The Aim of this study is to compare genotypic toxin detection using PCR and phenotypic detection using Elek test, on some isolates that caused diphtheria outbreak in Indonesia. A total of 12 isolates have been tested in this study. These isolates were obtained from the outbreak cases in Indonesia and isolated in Bacteriology Laboratory, Center for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Technology of Health. This study used reference strains as positive and negative controls (NCTC 10648, NCTC 3984 and NCTC 10356). All samples were examined by PCR for toxin genotyping detection, and Elek test for phenotyping detection. The results showed as many as 10 isolates were toxigenic C. diphtheriae while the remaining were non-toxigenic. There was no nontoxigenic tox-gene bearing (NTTB). There were no difference results between PCR and Elek test to detect the toxin.          Base on the results of this study, there was a 100% conformity results between PCR and Elek test to detect the toxin of C. diphteriae.
Hubungan Antara HbA1c Dengan LDL-K dan Albuminuria pada Penderita DM dengan Riwayat Komplikasi Jantung Koroner Driyah, Srilaning; Rachmawati, Banundari; Asti, Herniah
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7705.153-162

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) globally is elevated continually. Poor blood glucose control to diabetes patients caused both macrovascular complications (ex.coronary heart disease/CHD) and  microvascular complications (ex.nephropathy). Blood glucose controlled is need to be done in every 3 months regularly using HbA1C as a diabetic parameter, regarding to the high risk mortality of the complications. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is dyslipidemia  characteristics and LDL-C is a lipoprotein proatherogenic. Albuminuria test is also needed as an early marker of micro and macrovascular disorders, which reflects the general process of endothelial damages (vascular dysfunction).The aim of this study is to prove any relationship between HbA1C levels with LDL-C and albuminuria levels in diabetic patients with history of coronary heart complications.This study is performed an analytical observational study with cross sectional approach. Thirty diabetic patients with any history of CHD complications were enrolled, then laboratory analysis of HbA1C by ion exchange HPLC, LDL-C levels were using colorimetric enzymatic method and albuminuria test with  the photometric method. Differences between variables were analyzed using by Spearman correlation-testHbA1C levels in 10 patients (33,3 %) are <7% and in 19 patients are ≥ 7% (66,7 % ). LDL-C (<100mg/dl) in 13 patients (43,3%), LDL-C (≥100mg/dl) in 17 patients (56,7%), Normoalbuminuria (< 20 mg/L ) in 11 patients (36.7%), albuminuria (≥20 mg/L) in 19 patients (63,3%).There is a moderate positive relationship between HbA1C and LDL-C levels (r=0.385, p=0.014) and a positive strong relationship between HbA1C and albuminuria levels (r=0.52, p=0.004).Conclusions: The higher HbA1C levels, the higher LDL-C and albuminuria levels would be.
Profil Candida penyebab kandidemia dan pola kepekaan terhadap anti jamur pada pasien sakit kritis di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusuno Mursinah, Mursinah; Ibrahim, Fera; Wahid, Mardiastuti
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016): :
Publisher : Puslitbang Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jbmi.v5i2.7706.105-111

Abstract

Candida spesies is important cause of nosocomial infection that lead to death and prolonged hospital stay. Guideline management of candidiasis by Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) in 2009 proposed early antifungal therapy in critical patient with the risk of invasive candidiasis. Early identification of  sepsis patien with high risk of fungal infection is challenging because  long and low result from blood culture. Antifungal usage without appropriate indication can cause resistance to antifungal. The aim of the study is obtain data candida species that caused candidemia in Cipto Mangunkusuno hospital (RSCM) and sensitivity pattern to antifungal. This retrospective study used patient medical record from 2011-2014. This study had 117 candidemia case in RSCM during 2011-2014. Every year candidemia was dominated by Candida  tropicalis, Candida  albicans, and Candida  parapsilosis with trend the increase number of Candida  tropicalis since 2013. Susceptibility pattern of Candida that cause candidemia in RSCM from 71 isolat tested the result was86% spesies Candida flukonazol sensitive, 99% vorikonazol sensitive, 97% amfoterisin B sensitive and 100% flusitosin sensitive.

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