cover
Contact Name
Tangguh Okta Wibowo
Contact Email
teknosains@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+628995674422
Journal Mail Official
teknosains@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman- Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknosains
ISSN : 20896131     EISSN : 24431311     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.xxxx
Jurnal Teknosains is a peer-reviewed journal which began publication in 2011, and published each semester in June and December. It is a series of scientific publications in engineering, science and technology area. Jurnal Teknosains aims to encourage research in Science and Technology studies. Topics addressed within the journal include but not limited to: Engineering, which is divided into several topics: Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Nuclear and Physical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Planology. Basic Sciences, which is divided into: Chemistry and Physics Health Sciences, which is divided into: Medical, Biotechnology specially in Health Science, and Dentistry
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June" : 8 Documents clear
Composite resin restoration with fiber reinforced composite after root canal treatment of necrotic pulp tooth with gumboil Dessy Natalia; Yulita Kristanti
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.41113

Abstract

Gumboil is inflammation reaction in the gum caused by pulp infection. Gumboil is seen as an oral lesion characterized by a soft erythematous papule where a periapical abcess is draining into the oral cavity. An adequate root canal treatment can  cure gumboil and remove bacteria from the root canal. To support the success of root canal treatment, final restoration used in this case is composite resin restoration with reinforcing fiber (short fiber reinforced composite). The purpose of this treatment was to restore the functions of tooth in mastication and preserving the supporting tissue. A female patient age 23 years old came with complaints of pain in the lower right mandibular molar accompanied by swelling of the gums around the teeth since a week ago. Swelling is intermittent since last 3 months. The tooth have been restored for about 3 years ago. Clinical examination showed a positive percussion, positive palpation, negative vitality, and negative mobility. Radiographic examination showed bifurcation and periapical lesions. Root canal treatment is performed with crown down preparation technique and followed by direct composite resin restoration with short fiber reiforced composite. The success of root canal treatment followed by composite resin restoration with short fiber reinforced fiber is marked by the absence of complaints as well as the dissappearance of gumboil.
Analisis sitogenetik sel epitel mukosa bukal pekerja stasiun pengisi bahan bakar umum di kota Yogyakarta Regina TC. Tandelilin; Elastria Widita; Rini Maya Puspita; Tang Sze Mun
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.43852

Abstract

Workers employed in petroleum station have a high-risk exposure to a wide range of toxic compounds with known mutagenic and carcinogenic potential. Cytogenetic damage might have happened if they continuously exposed to petroleum derivatives. This study aimed to analyse the cytogenetic damage in exfoliated buccal cells among petroleum station workers in Yogyakarta City. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 30 petrol station workers who are working at a different petrol station in Yogyakarta and the control group consisted of 30 healthy subjects. Examination for all subjects included frequencies of nuclear abnormalities, including pycnosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis. Cytological preparations were stained according to papanicolaou reaction and analyzed under light microscope for making a score for degenerative nuclear alterations (pycnosis, karyolysis and karyorrhexis). Analysis of buccal cells revealed that frequencies of pycnosis and karyorrhexis in petrol station workers were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conversely, there was no significant difference in karyolisis among groups. These findings indicate that the petrol station workers are under the risk of significant cytogenetic damage, particularly pycnosis and karyorrhexis. 
Optimalisasi kapasitas energi angin dan matahari dengan konfigurasi mikrogrid berdasarkan karakteristik beban Dhanis Woro Fittrin Selo Nur Giyatno; Lukman Bagus Subekti; Adlan Bagus Pradana; Indriana Nurmawati; Indra Wibowo
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.46109

Abstract

Diploma III Electrical Technology Study Program is a institutional vocational education institutional in Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics that aims to produce graduate who are ready to work in operation and maintenance of power system. Since phenomena of scarcity of fossil fuels, study program meet the 2 major problems, namely the limitations of electrical energy for practical lab work and increased job skills on the electrical energy conversion of electrical energy from renewable energy. The purpose of this research is to optimalize capacity of solar and wind energy contained in the environment of the laboratory on the microgrid configuration, namely PV-Wind turbine-Battery. Software HOMER is used to simulate microgrid configuration with AC-DC load, AC load, and DC load. The results show indicate that microgrid PV-Wind turbine-Battery is more economically to meet the need AC-DC load than the others. 
Pengaruh koreksi atenuasi radar cuaca terhadap perhitungan estimasi curah hujan di Jawa Timur Ahmad Kosasih; Hartono Hartono; Retnadi Heru Jatmiko
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.53452

Abstract

Rainfall estimation using band C weather radar creates uncertainty in the results of its estimation accuracy. The cause is meteorological and non-meteorological disturbances that affect the reflectivity raw data (dBz), one of which is attenuation due to rain, especially with heavy and very heavy intensity. This study aims to evaluate the attenuation correction ability of the reflectivity raw data generated by the weather radar against the calculation of rainfall estimates at the Juanda Sidoarjo Meteorological Station, as well as the best attenuation correction coefficient to be applied in the processing of rainfall estimates by weather radar. The method used to perform attenuation correction is Z-based attenuation correction (ZATC). The calculation of attenuation correction using the ZATC method uses several α and β coefficients while the Z-R relation (Z = 200R1.6) is used to calculate the estimated rainfall before and after attenuation correction. The results showed that the attenuation correction of the C band weather radar reflectivity raw data was able to provide an increase in the accuracy of rainfall estimation where in the estimation of rainfall from a weather radar without the attenuation correction stage of the raw data, an accuracy value of 70.8% was obtained, while applying the attenuation correction using several The α and β coefficients obtained an increase in the accuracy of rainfall estimation between 72.5% to 86.9%. The best α and β coefficients for attenuation correction of weather radar reflectivity (dBz) can be applied in obtaining a more accurate rainfall estimate, namely the α and β coefficients according to Krämer and Verworn which are able to provide an increase in the accuracy of rainfall estimation by 16.1%.
Identifikasi sebaran kerentanan kekeringan pertanian menggunakan analytical hierarchy process (ahp) di kabupaten Temanggung Ikaf Fajar Maulana; Sudaryatno Sudaryatno; Retnadi Heru Jatmiko
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.54003

Abstract

The decreased rainfall in Indonesia is mainly influenced by the east monsoon so air pressure from the southern hemisphere which is dry will flow through Indonesia. In a relatively long time, this may cause drought condition on agricultural land in Indonesia in general and in Temanggung Regency in particular. In addition, ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) contributed to the decreased rainfall in Indonesia. This phenomenon will be more intensive and extreme with the existence of global warming. The identification of vulnerability of agricultural drought is an effort to mitigate disasters. This study aims to determine the distribution of agricultural drought and determine the factors that influence agricultural drought in Temangung Regency. The research method used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to build a model of agricultural drought vulnerability by considering several factors. The results showed that the area of agricultural land which is vulnerable and very vulnerable  to drought is 86,2 km2 and 74,14 km2, while agricultural land with moderate vulnerability is 208,21 km2, and agricultural land which is not vulnerable and very not vulnerable to drought is 128,15 km2 and 267,33 km2. The main factor as a determinant of agricultural drought in Temanggung Regency is rainfall. Meanwhile, the next factor is the respective land cover and soil texture. This research concludes that the effect of slope is not a big impact on agricultural drought in Temanggung Regency.
Analisis pengaruh tebal plat terhadap karakteristik mekanik pegas daun pada prototipe mobil fish car unej (fcu) mudskip Khoirur Rohman; Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah; Aris Zainul Muttaqin; Santoso Mulyadi
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.62656

Abstract

Fish Car Unej (FCU) Mudskip is a car designed with a rural terrain system, especially for fishing transportation. FCU Mudskip uses leaf spring suspension at the rear to support the weight of the vehicle, that is leaning towards the rear. The load of the vehicle is inclined to the rear due to the car carrying system in the form of fish and water. This conveying system can cause leaf spring failure. Therefore, this study aims to determine the value of stress, strain and cycle on leaf springs. Ansys 18.1 software was used to obtain stress, strain, and leaf spring cycle values with a thickness of 7 mm, 10 mm, and 13 mm. The value of stress on leaf springs with thickness 7 is 124,31 x 106 N/m2; thickness 10 mm is 74,92 x 106 N/m2; thickness 13 mm is 48,08 x 106N/m2; the value of strain on leaf springs with a thickness of 7 mm is 0,00075; a thickness of 10 mm is 0,00045; a thickness of 13 mm is 0,00029; Acceptable cycles of leaf springs are 7 mm thick is 69206 cycles, 10 mm is 77833 cycles, and 13 mm thick is 93054 cycles. Leaf springs with a thickness of 13 mm are the most optimal leaf springs because they can receive the most cycles of 93054 cycles, according to the function of leaf springs as vibration dampers.
Typology of resilience strategies for natural disasters in Yogyakarta city Guruh Krisnantara; M. Sani Roychansyah
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.63295

Abstract

Urban areas in disaster prone require increased capacity in order to reduce the risk level. This study identifies resilience strategies in towards natural disasters in the village unit to obtain detailed data. This study uses field observations to find information about resilience strategies that have been carried out by the government and by the public in general and with snowball sampling techniques in each unit of analysis. Some strategies obtained were then made a typology of strategies found in several villages in the city of Yogyakarta. The results of this study are there are two types of strategies for increasing resilience in Yogyakarta, bottom-up strategy and top-down strategy. Bottom-up strategy is a strategy that was indeed initiated and carried out by the village although in the end it still cannot be separated from the role of main stakeholders, among others, is conducting disaster simulations, training in the use of emergency equipment, disaster socialization, planning, and infrastructure preparation. Top-down strategy is a strategy or policy carried out by the regional government in order to coordinate the level of resilience in the entire region of Yogyakarta, including the addition of the Kampung Tangguh Bencana (KTB), village expansion, organizing volunteers, and infrastructure development.
Possibility study of implementing vertical constructed wetland for domestic waste water treatment in urban kampong Haryati Sutanto; Paulus Bawole
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.63801

Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Environment in 2014 released study results that 60-70% of rivers in Indonesia have been polluted by domestic wastewater, which is not treated properly. Improper and inadequate wastewater treatment not only pollutes water resources and damages ecosystems, but can also pose a significant public health risk. The development of spontaneous settlements in urban kampong makes the environmental quality within the settlements getting worse and many people consider that the area of urban kampong is not habitable. The efforts to treat wastewater before being discharged into water bodies are very important. The study of "vertical constructed wetland" model using water plants which are also ornamental plants can be considered as an alternative system for household wastewater treatment in kampong settlements.  The objective of the research is to develop an alternative model of wastewater treatment that can overcome the obstacles of implementing a wastewater treatment system in terms of cost and availability land. The result shows that the removal efficiency of BOD, phosphate and total coliform are 71.64%, 50,92% and 99.67% respectively. Since the research is still being conducted on a laboratory scale, the further study must be developed with real case studies in low income community settlements in Kampung Kota. Additionally this research can give suggestions to local government an alternative policy to implement domestic waste water treatment plan in a densely populated settlement along the riverbank in the city.

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