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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)" : 8 Documents clear
Disparitas Dan Pola Spesialisasi Tenaga Kerja Industri Regional 1993 – 1996 Dan Prospek Pelaksanaan Otonomi Suharto Suharto
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.657

Abstract

This study explores the trend of regional disparity, specialisation, and concentration of manufacturing industry employment in Indonesia by province and sub-sector. The focus of this study is large and Medium (L-M) firm of manufacture industry.This study used industrial survey data from BPS 1993-1996. The main data are the sum of labor at large and medium manufacture industry. The tools of analysis consist of theil entropy index, Regional Specialisation index, regional gini coefficient, and locational gini coefficient.Based on analysis result showed that regional inequality in Indonesia manufacture employment relatively high, compare with international inequality. The other finding that disparity by province and the main island tend stable. Generally, the distribution of regional manufacture industry employment is not different (matches) with the overall ditribution (national). With exception at wood (ISIC 33) and Textile (ISIC 32) sub-sector, manufacture industry employment relatively distrubuted.Keywords: Disparity, Theil Index, Specialisation, Regional Gini Coefficient, and Locational Gini Coefficient.
Aplikasi Model Arch Kasus Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia Agus Widarjono
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/vol7iss1aa664

Abstract

In forecasting financial time series such as inflation, there is a reason to believe that variance of error term is volatile. Reseachers are likely to find periode of high volatility with large errors, then it is followed by periode of low volatilty with smaller errors. The variability could occur because the financial market is very sensitive to changes in government monetary and fiscal policies, even non economic factor such as political upheavals, rumors etc. The variance of errors is not constant but varies from one period to another period. It contains some kind of outocorrelation in the variance of errors. This  model is so-called autoregressive conditional heterscedasticity (ARCH).The goal of this study is to apply ARCH model in estimating financial time series in Indonesia with montly data of inflation  during 1994.1-2002.4 period and to compare it with OLS model. The inflation data exhibit volatility, suggesting that variance of inflation varies over time. By using the ARCH model, the results prove that ARCH-M model with maximum likelihood estimation gives better results than the OLS one.
Perdagangan Intra – Industri Indonesia Di Pasar Dunia Hermanto Hermanto
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.660

Abstract

Based on the empirical studies on intra-industry trade, Greenaway and Milner (1989) classified intra-industry trade in three categories: country-specific, industry-specific, and policy-based. This research will be focused for testing industry-specific hypothesis of intra-industry trade in Indonesia. By some reasons of intra-industry trade (IIT), product differentiation as the most important variable (Balassa, 1967; Grubel and Llyod, 1975).Descriptive analysis and econometric model were applied in this study to obtain a general conclusion about intra-industry trade in Indonesia and what the variables influence it. This analysis will be applied on the group of export product in manufacturing industries based on Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) and International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) in year 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 1996 and 1997.So, by the analysis that was applied in this research could be obtained some conclusions. First, the intensity of intra-industry trade in Indonesia is still low. This study shows that only 12 industries of 23 industries based on ISIC have an IIT more than 40 percent in 1980 - 1997. Secondly, the growth of IIT index and value shows the increasing trend. This condition indicates that Indonesia has a positive chance to more expansive in the future. Third, there are only 30 commodities (18,99 per cent) of 158 commodities that have a high IIT index in period 1980 – 1997. Forth, econometric analysis to intra-industry trade in Indonesia by industry-specific approach obtain the conclusion that product differentiation, scale economies in industry and market structure competitiveness in industry influences the intra-industry trade.Keywords: intra-industry trade, industry-specific, product differentiation
Analisis Kurs Valas Dengan Pendekatan Box-Jenkins: Studi Empiris Rp/Us$ Dan Rp/Yen, 1983.2 – 2000.3 Hadi Kardoyo; Mudrajat Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.654

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyse Rp/US$ and Rp/Yen exchange rates over the period 1983.2-2000.3. Using the Box-Jenkins approach, we tested various models to explain the behavior of Rp/US$ and Rp/Yen. The results supported both interest rate parity and purchasing power parity hypotheses for Rp/US$ exchange rates. In the case of Rp/Yen, however, the results supported purchasing-power parity hypothesis rather than that of interest rate parity. Moreover, Frenkel-Bilson, Dornbusch-Frankel, Hooper-Morton model cannot be applied to analyse Rp/Yen fluctuation. This study, accordingly, calls an urgency to stop a Bank Indonesia’s policy to restrict foreign exchange transactions to reduce the fluctuation of rupiah, as stated in Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) No. 3/3/PBI/2001, since 12 Januari 2001.  Key words: valas (exchange rates), Box-Jenkins, purchasing power parity, interest rate parity.
Bedah Buku: Distribusi DAU dan Masalahnya Edy Suandi Hamid
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.665

Abstract

Judul buku    :    Dana Alokasi Umum – Konsep Hambatan,         dan Prospek di Era Otonomi DaerahPenyunting    :    Mahfud Sidik, Raksaka Mahi, Robert Simanjuntak,         dan Bambang Brodjoneoro. Penerbit        :    PT Kompas Media Nusantara JakartaTebal            :    xvii + 191 halamanCetakan/tahun    :    Pertama Tahun 2002
Bioeconomics Of Culture For Common Carp In Floating Net Cages In The Maninjau Lake West Sumatra Mohammad Noor
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.656

Abstract

This study was conducted in Maninjau Lake, West Sumatera from April 1998 to Febru¬ary 1999. The objective of this study is: (1) to estimate the relation between aquaculture of production and its biological performance, economics as well as physical system,  (2) to know which inputs are most important determinants of total output, (3) to identify the level of input efficiency. Data were collected by RRA and Survey using Semi-Structure Interview methods, and also from record keeping form of producers. The unconstrained Cobb Douglass production function was applied to estimate its relationship, and 8 explanatory variables con¬sist of biological inputs, economical inputs and physical inputs were hypothesized to explain the production yields. This study shows that F-value and R2 or coefficient of determination were highly significant of the 8 independent variables, only 5 variables have the expected positive sign and rest of them result negative sign. T- test shows that 6 explanatory variables are significant in explain during the output. The highest contribution and the most important deter¬minants of the total output are specific growth rate of biomass, stocking density and feed. The inputs of specific growth rate of biomas, stocking density and feeding labor for the fish fed should be increased to maximize profit, while reducing other inputs.  Keywords: Bioeconomics, common carp, gloating net cage, Maninjau Lake.
A Test Of Endogenous Growth Theories In Malaysia Moh. Nasir Saukani; Abd. Ghafar Ismail; Rizaudin Sahlan
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.653

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants in per capita growth rate in Malaysia. The determinants draw on the recent endogenous growth theories and apply the Solow methodology to time series data from Malaysia, In our model, we develop a three different mode IS, i.e. Solow model, Mankiw Romer  Weil model and modifies Solow model. Our results indicate that, the growth rate of investment/GDP ratio, the growth rate of export trade over GDP ratio and the ratio of quasi liabilities of the financial system to GDP lead to improved growth performance.JEL classification: E23Keywords: endogenous growth model, international trade, government budget, and financial intermediation
Upah Sistem Bagi Hasil Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Haryo Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/%ejem.v7i1.658rt

Abstract

Reducing unemployment and then creating productive employment are two of the greatest obstacles in most developing countries. Achieving the two programs, however, faces a dilemma. In one hand, creating employment widely leads to decline labor’s compensation. On the other hand, increasing labor’s compensations imply that employers would alter their production techniques into capital intensives (i.e. lay off their workers). This paper tests the hypothesis that workers whose compensation packages contain a profit sharing component are less susceptible to lay off in the face of negative shocks to product demand than are workers paid a fixed, time-based wage. The theory is tested on macroeconomic data, especially in the two selected manufacturing industries in Indonesia. The estimation result shows that profit-sharing meet the theoretical requirements for stabilizing employment. It means that profit sharing could be considered as a means to combat unemployment.

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