Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi
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MINIMARKETS EXISTENCE ON SALES TURNOVER OF THE TRADITIONAL SHOPS
Neni Murniati
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3332
This paper summarizes the results of a study that explains the impact of minimarkets existence on the sales turnover of traditional shops in Ciledug Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency in 2017, West Java, Indonesia. Through a statistical method - called the difference test - the existence of minimarkets in Ciledug Subdistrict has significantly reduced the sales turnover and reduced the number of buyers of the traditional shops, on the other hand the number of working hours of traditional shops has increased. This study also uses the regression model to explain the effect of the number of buyers, traditional shops’ working hours, and the distance between traditional shops to the nearest minimarkets on the sales turnover of traditional shops. This study shows that all independent variables simultaneously significant affected on the sales turnover of traditional shops. Partially, the number of buyers and the distances between traditional shops to the nearest minimarkets significantly influence the sales turnover of traditional shops, but the working hours of the traditional shops does not has a significant effect.
ENHANCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ENVIRONMENT PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Maya Indriastuti;
Naila Najihah
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.2221
This study examined the effect of environmental performance on financial performance with corporate social responsibility as a mediating variable for 234 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018. Multiple linier regression was used to examine for the effect of environmental performance on financial performance. Sobel test was used to examine for the role of corporate social responsibility as a mediating variable. Results indicate that that environmental performance and corporate social responsibility have a positive effect on financial performance. In addition, corporate social responsibility is able to mediate the effect of environmental performance on financial performance.
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON THE GO PUBLIC COMPANY ON BEI
Atang Hermawan;
Nagian Toni
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3158
The objective of this research is to get an understanding on the effect of the investment decision, capital structure and dividend policy on financial performance using the Multiple Regression Analysis. It is expected that this model will give more comprehensive analysis on the effect of the investment decision, capital structure and dividend policy on financial performance of public companies, which includes the direct or indirect effect on one variable against the others variables. on public companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The findings reveal that, the investment decision has a more dominant effect on financial performance. The investment decision, capital structure and dividend policy have a positive effect on financial performance. The theoretical finding on this research can be developed to make investment decisions, capital structures and dividend policies of public companies. In other words, the three variables will have some means of effect on financial performance, compare with other factors.
EXPORT ANALYSIS: AUTHORITY OF INFLATION AND EXCHANGE RATE IN ASEAN-8
Rika Mauliana;
Abd. Jamal;
Suriani Suriani
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.1776
This study was aimed to analyze the relationship of long-term and short-term equilibrium between exchange rates and inflation on exports in ASEAN-8 countries (Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand) by using analysis model with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel from the period 1990 to 2017. The model selection was based on long-term and short-term capabilities with different stationary levels. The results revealed that in long-term the exchange rate and inflation had a dominant influence on export activities in ASEAN-8 countries, while inflation had a dominant influence on exports in short-term. This result proved that inflation had a large influence on the growth of the trade stability, if the cost of products and services continuously increased in the market mechanism, it will result in the increased public consumption. The excess liquidity in the market triggered the consumption or speculation which resulted in the non-compliance products distribution and the decline in currency value continuously.
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND TRANSPORT IN INDONESIA ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
Galih Ramadhan Febrianto;
Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.2195
Economic development in a country is indicated by an increase in the number of industrial sectors and other supporting facilities such as transportation. However, there is another impact on developments inndustrial sectors and transportation, especially environmental degradation. Air pollution is one of the environmental degradation. This research was conducted to determine the short-term and long-term environmental impact of industry and transport in Indonesia. The data analysis method in this research used Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) to see the short-term and long-term effects between research variables. The data used are data on CO2 emissions, the amount of industries and transport in Indonesia from 1965 - 2018. The results showed that the industry had a negative impact on increasing CO2 emissions in the short and long term. Meanwhile, transportation has a positive impact in the short term and a negative impact in the long term.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR DEVELOPING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SCALE FARMERS IN AGRICULTURAL CLUSTER
Silfia Silfia;
Helmi Helmi;
Melinda Noer;
Henmaidi Henmaidi
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.2580
The entrepreneurship possesses the energy to generate innovation and improvement of agricultural clusters. However, it somehow has yet been successful to reach marginalized groups including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in agricultural clusters. The research questions to be addressed are thus: (1) how public policy at both national and regional levels contribute to entrepreneurship capacity-building in developing agricultural cluster in order to achieve SMEs empowerment. (2) Empiric actuality of entrepreneurship in agricultural cluster development. The research is a qualitative-descriptive research, case study on agricultural cluster at Subdistrict Lembah Gumanti of Solok Regency in the province of West Sumatra. Research result indicates that entrepreneurship policy has indeed yet at its best in the development of SME-based agricultural clusters due to the fact that entrepreneurial policy in agricultural clusters is still dominated by personal/private and corporation-based entrepreneurship.
WHY DO THE ELDERLY KEEP WORKING?
Sri Rekno Galuh Sitoresmi;
Istiqomah Istiqomah;
Sukiman Sukiman
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3082
The elderly population are considered unproductive. However, in Kalisari village, many older people continue to work. This study aims to determine the effect of age, education level, number of dependents and other income on the elderly's decision to work. Primary data were collected using interview based on questionnaires. The population consists of 144 people aged 60+ comprising of 84 people who are unemployed and 60 unemployed. In this study, the determination of the minimum sample size was carried out with the Slovin formula to choose 60 respondents consisting of 30 employed and 30 unemployed. Data analysis using binary logistic regression shows that age and education level do not have a significant effect on the elderly population's decision to work, while other income has a significant negative effect and the number of family dependents has a significant positive effect on the elderly's decision to work.
THE IMPACT FACTORS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Maidani Maidani;
Murti Wijayanti;
Rakhmat Purnomo
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.1619
This research study purpose is to analyze the impact of profitability, independent members of commissioner board, leverage and public shareholders on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure by using 27 companies listed on Indonesia stock exchange and publishing Sustainability Report for the year during 2015 – 2017 as a sample. Using multiple linear regression as data analysis method, the results show that the proportion of independent board of commissioner of their existence can be a counterweight to various parties so as to encourage companies to disclose CSR, while the higher leverage level, the more likely the company will violate the credit agreement so that the company will seek to report higher earnings now. Therefore, in order for reported earnings to be high, the manager reduces costs, including the costs of disclosure of social responsibility. While profitability, and public share ownership have no effect on CSR Disclosure.
CARBON EMISSION (CO2) AND POVERTY ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX EVIDENCE IN EAST JAVA
Pipin Nur Ekasari;
Suryanto Suryanto
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.1615
Carbon emission is exhaust gas that exist around us. According to data estimation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon emission in Indonesia was 201 million tons and sharply increase in 2024 that will reach 383 million tons. This paper explains about the effect of CO2 emission levels and poverty on the human development index. The data that used is a time series of secondary data within the year of 2012 to 2016 and a cross-sector with 38 regencies in East Java. This research use panel data regressions analysis method. The result concluded that the emissions level in East Java affect positively and significantly towards the human development index. Those, caused by the emission of CO2 levels in East Java still in a good category, means that the environment is still capable of tolerating the emission level. The poverty level effect negatively and significantly into the human development index.
THE PRICE CHANGES OF BASIC NEEDS ON THE POVERTY LEVEL
Indra Maipita;
Fahrurrozy Fahrurrozy;
Setyo Tri Wahyudi;
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3231
Poverty is often identified in developing countries. One measure of poverty is the ability to fulfill basic needs, particularly food needs. On the other hand, food needs are very sensitive to changes in inflation. The more fluctuating inflation will change the prices of necessities, which then exacerbate poverty conditions. Using time-series data for the period 2005-2016 and using the Ordinary Least Square method, this study examines the impact of changes in the prices of necessities on poverty levels in North Sumatra. The results showed that the increase in rice prices, sugar, cooking oil, beef, and salt had an impact on the poverty level in North Sumatra, while the increase in the price of eggs and kerosene was the opposite. The increase in rice prices significantly impacted all of the commodities studied than for other commodities, followed by salt, sugar, beef, and cooking oil. Changes in the ability to consume basic needs indicate a decrease in people's purchasing power. Further, this indicates that the change in consumption of these various commodities also means that the poverty rate tends to increase.